《大人先生傳》拼音版

大da人ren先xian生sheng傳zhuan

大da人ren先xian生sheng蓋gai老lao人ren也ye，不bu知zhi姓xing字zi。陳chen天tian地di之zhi始shi，言yan神shen農nong黃huang帝di之zhi事shi，昭zhao然ran也ye；莫mo知zhi其qi生sheng年nian之zhi數shu。嘗chang居ju蘇su門men之zhi山shan，故gu世shi或huo謂wei之zhi閑xian。養yang性xing延yan壽shou，與yu自zi然ran齊qi光guang。其qi視shi堯yao、舜shun之zhi所suo事shi，若ruo手shou中zhong耳er。以yi萬wan里li為wei一yi步bu，以yi千qian歲sui為wei一yi朝chao。行xing不bu赴fu而er居ju不bu處chu，求qiu乎hu大da道dao而er無wu所suo寓yu。先xian生sheng以yi應ying變bian順shun和he，天tian地di為wei家jia，運yun去qu勢shi頹tui，魁kui然ran獨du存cun。自zi以yi為wei能neng足zu與yu造zao化hua推tui移yi，故gu默mo探tan道dao德de，不bu與yu世shi同tong。自zi好hao者zhe非fei之zhi，無wu識shi者zhe怪guai之zhi，不bu知zhi其qi變bian化hua神shen微wei也ye。而er先xian生sheng不bu以yi世shi之zhi非fei怪guai而er易yi其qi務wu也ye。先xian生sheng以yi為wei中zhong區qu之zhi在zai天tian下xia，曾zeng不bu若ruo蠅ying蚊wen之zhi著zhu帷wei，故gu終zhong不bu以yi為wei事shi，而er極ji意yi乎hu異yi方fang奇qi域yu，游you覽lan觀guan樂le非fei世shi所suo見jian，徘pai徊huai無wu所suo終zhong極ji。遺yi其qi書shu於yu蘇su門men之zhi山shan而er去qu。天tian下xia莫mo知zhi其qi所suo如ru往wang也ye。或huo遺yi大da人ren先xian生sheng書shu，曰yue：“天tian下xia之zhi貴gui，莫mo貴gui於yu君jun子zi。服fu有you常chang色se，貌mao有you常chang則ze，言yan有you常chang度du，行xing有you常chang式shi。立li則ze磬qing折zhe，拱gong若ruo抱bao鼓gu。動dong靜jing有you節jie，趨qu步bu商shang羽yu，進jin退tui周zhou旋xuan，咸xian有you規gui矩ju。心xin若ruo懷huai冰bing，戰zhan戰zhan栗li栗li。束shu身shen修xiu行xing，日ri慎shen一yi日ri。擇ze地di而er行xing，唯wei恐kong遺yi失shi。頌song周zhou、孔kong之zhi遺yi訓xun，嘆tan唐tang、虞yu之zhi道dao德de，唯wei法fa是shi修xiu，為wei禮li是shi克ke。手shou執zhi珪gui璧bi，足zu履lv繩sheng墨mo，行xing欲yu為wei目mu前qian檢jian，言yan欲yu為wei無wu窮qiong則ze。少shao稱cheng鄉xiang閭lv，長chang聞wen邦bang國guo，上shang欲yu圖tu三san公gong，下xia不bu失shi九jiu州zhou牧mu。故gu挾xie金jin玉yu，垂chui文wen組zu，享xiang尊zun位wei，取qu茅mao土tu。揚yang聲sheng名ming於yu后hou世shi，齊qi功gong德de於yu往wang古gu。奉feng事shi君jun上shang，牧mu養yang百bai姓xing。退tui營ying私si家jia，育yu長chang妻qi子zi。卜bo吉ji宅zhai，慮lv乃nai億yi祉zhi。遠yuan禍huo近jin福fu，永yong堅jian固gu己ji。此ci誠cheng士shi君jun子zi之zhi高gao致zhi，古gu今jin不bu易yi之zhi美mei行xing也ye，今jin先xian生sheng乃nai披pi發fa而er居ju巨ju海hai之zhi中zhong，與yu若ruo君jun子zi者zhe遠yuan，吾wu恐kong世shi之zhi嘆tan先xian生sheng而er非fei之zhi也ye。行xing為wei世shi所suo笑xiao，身shen無wu自zi由you達da，則ze可ke謂wei恥chi辱ru矣yi。身shen處chu困kun苦ku之zhi地di，而er行xing為wei世shi俗su之zhi所suo笑xiao，吾wu為wei先xian生sheng不bu取qu也ye。”於yu是shi大da人ren先xian生sheng乃nai逌you然ran而er嘆tan，假jia云yun霓ni而er應ying之zhi曰yue：“若ruo之zhi云yun尚shang何he通tong哉zai！夫fu大da人ren者zhe，乃nai與yu造zao物wu同tong體ti，天tian地di并bing生sheng，逍xiao遙yao浮fu世shi，與yu道dao俱ju成cheng，變bian化hua散san聚ju，不bu常chang其qi形xing。天tian地di制zhi域yu於yu內nei，而er浮fu明ming開kai達da於yu外wai。天tian地di之zhi永yong，固gu非fei世shi俗su之zhi所suo及ji也ye。吾wu將jiang為wei汝ru言yan之zhi。“往wang者zhe天tian嘗chang在zai下xia，地di嘗chang在zai上shang，反fan覆fu顛dian倒dao，未wei之zhi安an固gu。焉yan得de不bu失shi度du式shi而er常chang之zhi？天tian因yin地di動dong，山shan陷xian川chuan起qi，云yun散san震zhen壞huai，六liu合he失shi理li，汝ru又you焉yan得de擇ze地di而er行xing，趨qu步bu商shang羽yu？往wang者zhe群qun氣qi爭zheng存cun，萬wan物wu死si慮lv，支zhi體ti不bu從cong，身shen為wei泥ni土tu，根gen拔ba枝zhi殊shu，咸xian失shi其qi所suo，汝ru又you焉yan得de束shu身shen修xiu行xing，磬qing折zhe抱bao鼓gu？李li牧mu功gong而er身shen死si，伯bo宗zong忠zhong而er世shi絕jue，進jin求qiu利li而er喪sang身shen，營ying爵jue賞shang而er家jia滅mie，汝ru又you焉yan得de挾xie金jin玉yu萬wan億yi，只zhi奉feng君jun上shang，而er全quan妻qi子zi乎hu？“且qie汝ru獨du不bu見jian夫fu虱shi之zhi處chu於yu褌kun中zhong，逃tao乎hu深shen縫feng，匿ni乎hu壞huai絮xu，自zi以yi為wei吉ji宅zhai也ye。行xing不bu敢gan離li縫feng際ji，動dong不bu敢gan出chu褌kun襠dang，自zi以yi為wei得de繩sheng墨mo也ye。饑ji則ze嚙nie人ren，自zi以yi為wei無wu窮qiong食shi也ye。然ran炎yan丘qiu火huo流liu，焦jiao邑yi滅mie都du，群qun虱shi死si於yu褌kun中zhong而er不bu能neng出chu。汝ru君jun子zi之zhi處chu區qu內nei，亦yi何he異yi夫fu虱shi之zhi處chu褌kun中zhong乎hu？悲bei夫fu！而er乃nai自zi以yi為wei遠yuan禍huo近jin幅fu，堅jian無wu窮qiong也ye。亦yi觀guan夫fu陽yang烏wu游you於yu塵chen外wai，而er鷦jiao鷯liao戲xi于yu蓬peng艾ai，小xiao大da固gu不bu相xiang及ji，汝ru又you何he以yi為wei若ruo君jun子zi聞wen於yu余yu乎hu？“且qie近jin者zhe，夏xia喪sang於yu商shang，周zhou播bo之zhi劉liu，耿geng薄bao為wei墟xu，豐feng、鎬gao成cheng丘qiu。至zhi人ren未wei一yi顧gu，而er世shi代dai相xiang酬chou。厥jue居ju未wei定ding，他ta人ren已yi有you。汝ru之zhi茅mao土tu，誰shui將jiang與yu久jiu？是shi以yi至zhi人ren不bu處chu而er居ju，不bu修xiu而er治zhi，日ri月yue為wei正zheng，陰yin陽yang為wei期qi，豈qi吝lin情qing乎hu世shi，系xi累lei於yu一yi時shi，乘cheng東dong云yun，駕jia西xi風feng，與yu陰yin守shou雌ci，據ju陽yang為wei雄xiong。志zhi得de欲yu從cong，物wu莫mo之zhi窮qiong。又you何he不bu能neng自zi達da而er畏wei夫fu世shi笑xiao哉zai？“昔xi者zhe天tian地di開kai辟bi，萬wan物wu并bing生sheng。大da者zhe恬tian其qi性xing，細xi者zhe靜jing其qi形xing。陰yin藏cang其qi氣qi，陽yang發fa其qi精jing，害hai無wu所suo避bi，利li無wu所suo爭zheng。放fang之zhi不bu失shi，收shou之zhi不bu盈ying；亡wang不bu為wei夭yao，存cun不bu為wei壽shou。福fu無wu所suo得de，禍huo無wu所suo咎jiu；各ge從cong其qi命ming，以yi度du相xiang守shou。明ming者zhe不bu以yi智zhi勝sheng，暗an者zhe不bu以yi愚yu敗bai，弱ruo者zhe不bu以yi迫po畏wei，強qiang者zhe不bu以yi力li盡jin。蓋gai無wu君jun而er庶shu物wu定ding，無wu臣chen而er萬wan事shi理li，保bao身shen修xiu性xing，不bu違wei其qi紀ji。惟wei茲zi若ruo然ran，故gu能neng長chang久jiu。今jin汝ru造zao音yin以yi亂luan聲sheng，作zuo色se以yi詭gui形xing，外wai易yi其qi貌mao，內nei隱yin其qi情qing。懷huai欲yu以yi求qiu多duo，詐zha偽wei以yi要yao名ming；君jun立li而er虐nue興xing，臣chen設she而er賊zei生sheng。坐zuo制zhi禮li法fa，束shu縛fu下xia民min。欺qi愚yu誑kuang拙zhuo，藏cang智zhi自zi神shen。強qiang者zhe睽kui視shi而er凌ling暴bao，弱ruo者zhe憔qiao悴cui而er事shi人ren。假jia廉lian而er成cheng貪tan，內nei險xian而er外wai仁ren，罪zui至zhi不bu悔hui過guo，幸xing遇yu則ze自zi矜jin。馳chi此ci以yi奏zou除chu，故gu循xun滯zhi而er不bu振zhen。“夫fu無wu貴gui則ze賤jian者zhe不bu怨yuan，無wu富fu則ze貧pin者zhe不bu爭zheng，各ge足zu於yu身shen而er無wu所suo求qiu也ye。恩en澤ze無wu所suo歸gui，則ze死si敗bai無wu所suo仇chou。奇qi聲sheng不bu作zuo，則ze耳er不bu易yi聽ting；淫yin色se不bu顯xian，則ze目mu不bu改gai視shi。耳er目mu不bu相xiang易yi改gai，則ze無wu以yi亂luan其qi神shen矣yi。此ci先xian世shi之zhi所suo至zhi止zhi也ye。今jin汝ru尊zun賢xian以yi相xiang高gao，競jing能neng以yi相xiang尚shang，爭zheng勢shi以yi相xiang君jun，寵chong貴gui以yi相xiang加jia，趨qu天tian下xia以yi趣qu之zhi，此ci所suo以yi上shang下xia相xiang殘can也ye。竭jie天tian地di萬wan物wu之zhi至zhi，以yi奉feng聲sheng色se無wu窮qiong之zhi欲yu，此ci非fei所suo以yi養yang百bai姓xing也ye。於yu是shi懼ju民min之zhi知zhi其qi然ran，故gu重zhong賞shang以yi喜xi之zhi，嚴yan刑xing以yi威wei之zhi。財cai匱kui而er賞shang不bu供gong，刑xing盡jin而er罰fa不bu行xing，乃nai始shi有you亡wang國guo、戮lu君jun、潰kui敗bai之zhi禍huo。此ci非fei汝ru君jun子zi之zhi為wei乎hu？汝ru君jun子zi之zhi禮li法fa，誠cheng天tian下xia殘can賊zei、亂luan危wei、死si亡wang之zhi術shu耳er！而er乃nai目mu以yi為wei美mei行xing不bu易yi之zhi道dao，不bu亦yi過guo乎hu！“今jin吾wu乃nai飄piao颻yao於yu天tian地di之zhi外wai，與yu造zao化hua為wei友you，朝chao飧sun湯tang谷gu，夕xi飲yin西xi海hai，將jiang變bian化hua遷qian易yi，與yu道dao周zhou始shi。此ci之zhi於yu萬wan物wu，豈qi不bu厚hou哉zai！故gu不bu通tong於yu自zi然ran者zhe，不bu足zu以yi言yan道dao；暗an於yu昭zhao昭zhao者zhe不bu足zu與yu達da明ming，子zi之zhi謂wei也ye。”先xian生sheng既ji申shen若ruo言yan，天tian下xia之zhi喜xi奇qi者zhe異yi之zhi，慷kang愾kai者zhe高gao之zhi。其qi不bu知zhi其qi體ti，不bu見jian其qi情qing，猜cai耳er其qi道dao，虛xu偽wei之zhi名ming。莫mo識shi其qi真zhen，弗fu達da其qi情qing，雖sui異yi而er高gao之zhi，與yu向xiang之zhi非fei怪guai者zhe，蔑mie如ru也ye。至zhi人ren者zhe，不bu知zhi乃nai貴gui，不bu見jian乃nai神shen。神shen貴gui之zhi道dao存cun乎hu內nei，而er萬wan物wu運yun於yu天tian外wai矣yi。故gu天tian下xia終zhong而er不bu知zhi其qi用yong也ye。逌you乎hu有you宋song，扶fu搖yao之zhi野ye。有you隱yin士shi焉yan，見jian之zhi而er喜xi，自zi以yi為wei均jun志zhi同tong行xing也ye。曰yue：“善shan哉zai！吾wu得de之zhi見jian而er舒shu憤fen也ye。上shang古gu質zhi樸pu純chun厚hou之zhi道dao已yi廢fei，而er末mo枝zhi遺yi華hua并bing興xing。豺chai虎hu貪tan虐nue，群qun物wu無wu辜gu，以yi害hai為wei利li，殞yun性xing亡wang驅qu。吾wu不bu忍ren見jian也ye，故gu去qu而er處chu茲zi。人ren不bu可ke與yu為wei儔chou，不bu若ruo與yu木mu石shi為wei鄰lin。安an期qi逃tao乎hu蓬peng山shan，用yong李li潛qian乎hu丹dan水shui，鮑bao焦jiao立li以yi枯ku槁gao，萊lai維wei去qu而er逌you死si。亦yi由you茲zi夫fu！吾wu將jiang抗kang志zhi顯xian高gao，遂sui終zhong於yu斯si。禽qin生sheng而er獸shou死si，埋mai形xing而er遺yi骨gu，不bu復fu返fan余yu之zhi生sheng乎hu！夫fu志zhi均jun者zhe相xiang求qiu，好hao合he者zhe齊qi顏yan，與yu夫fu子zi同tong之zhi。”於yu是shi，先xian生sheng乃nai舒shu虹hong霓ni以yi蕃fan塵chen，傾qing雪xue蓋gai以yi蔽bi明ming，倚yi瑤yao廂xiang而er徘pai徊huai，總zong眾zhong轡pei而er安an行xing，顧gu而er謂wei之zhi曰yue：“泰tai初chu真zhen人ren，唯wei大da之zhi根gen。專zhuan氣qi一yi志zhi，萬wan物wu以yi存cun。退tui不bu見jian后hou，進jin不bu睹du先xian，發fa西xi北bei而er造zao制zhi，啟qi東dong南nan以yi為wei門men。微wei道dao德de以yi久jiu娛yu，跨kua天tian地di而er處chu尊zun。夫fu然ran成cheng吾wu體ti也ye。是shi以yi不bu避bi物wu而er處chu，所suo賭du則ze寧ning；不bu以yi物wu為wei累lei，所suo逌you則ze成cheng。彷fang徉yang是shi以yi舒shu其qi意yi，浮fu騰teng足zu以yi逞cheng其qi情qing。故gu至zhi人ren無wu宅zhai，天tian地di為wei客ke；至zhi人ren無wu主zhu，天tian地di為wei所suo；至zhi人ren無wu事shi，天tian地di為wei故gu。無wu是shi非fei之zhi別bie，無wu善shan惡e之zhi異yi。故gu天tian下xia被bei其qi澤ze，而er萬wan物wu所suo以yi熾chi也ye。若ruo夫fu惡e彼bi而er好hao我wo，自zi是shi而er非fei人ren，忿fen激ji以yi爭zheng求qiu，貴gui志zhi而er賤jian身shen，伊yi禽qin生sheng而er獸shou死si，尚shang何he顯xian而er獲huo榮rong？悲bei夫fu！子zi之zhi用yong心xin也ye！薄bao安an利li以yi忘wang生sheng，要yao求qiu名ming以yi喪sang體ti，誠cheng與yu彼bi其qi無wu詭gui，何he枯ku槁gao而er逌you死si？子zi之zhi所suo好hao，何he足zu言yan哉zai？吾wu將jiang去qu子zi矣yi。”乃nai揚yang眉mei而er蕩dang目mu，振zhen袖xiu而er撫fu裳shang，令ling緩huan轡pei而er縱zong策ce，遂sui風feng起qi而er云yun翔xiang。彼bi人ren者zhe瞻zhan之zhi而er垂chui泣qi，自zi痛tong其qi志zhi；衣yi草cao木mu之zhi皮pi，伏fu於yu巖yan石shi之zhi下xia，懼ju不bu終zhong夕xi而er死si。先xian生sheng過guo神shen宮gong而er息xi，漱shu吾wu泉quan而er行xing，回hui乎hu逌you而er游you覽lan焉yan，見jian薪xin於yu阜fu者zhe，嘆tan曰yue：“汝ru將jiang焉yan以yi是shi終zhong乎hu哉zai？”薪xin者zhe曰yue：“是shi終zhong我wo乎hu？不bu以yi是shi終zhong我wo乎hu？且qie圣sheng人ren無wu懷huai，何he其qi哀ai？盛sheng衰shuai變bian化hua，常chang不bu於yu茲zi？藏cang器qi於yu身shen，伏fu以yi俟si時shi，孫sun刖yue足zu以yi擒qin龐pang，睢sui折zhe脅xie而er乃nai休xiu，百bai里li困kun而er相xiang嬴ying，牙ya既ji老lao而er弼bi周zhou。既ji顛dian倒dao而er更geng來lai兮xi，固gu先xian窮qiong而er后hou收shou。秦qin破po六liu國guo，兼jian并bing其qi地di，夷yi滅mie諸zhu侯hou，南nan面mian稱cheng帝di。姱kua盛sheng色se，崇chong靡mi麗li。鑿zao南nan山shan以yi為wei闕que，表biao東dong海hai以yi為wei門men，門men萬wan室shi而er不bu絕jue，圖tu無wu窮qiong而er永yong存cun。美mei宮gong室shi而er盛sheng帷wei□，擊ji鐘zhong鼓gu而er揚yang其qi章zhang。廣guang苑yuan囿you而er深shen池chi沼zhao，興xing渭wei北bei而er建jian咸xian陽yang。驪li木mu曾zeng未wei及ji成cheng林lin，而er荊jing棘ji已yi叢cong乎hu阿a房fang。時shi代dai存cun而er迭die處chu，故gu先xian得de而er后hou亡wang。山shan東dong之zhi徒tu虜lu，遂sui起qi而er王wang天tian下xia。由you此ci視shi之zhi，窮qiong達da詎ju可ke知zhi耶ye？且qie圣sheng人ren以yi道dao德de為wei心xin，不bu以yi富fu貴gui為wei志zhi；以yi無wu為wei用yong，不bu以yi人ren物wu為wei事shi。尊zun顯xian不bu加jia重zhong，貧pin賤jian不bu自zi輕qing，失shi不bu自zi以yi為wei辱ru，得de不bu自zi以yi為wei榮rong。木mu根gen挺ting而er枝zhi遠yuan，葉ye繁fan茂mao而er華hua零ling。無wu窮qiong之zhi死si，猶you一yi朝chao之zhi生sheng。身shen之zhi多duo少shao，又you何he足zu營ying？”因yin嘆tan曰yue而er歌ge曰yue：“日ri沒mei不bu周zhou方fang，月yue出chu丹dan淵yuan中zhong。陽yang精jing蔽bi不bu見jian，陰yin光guang大da為wei雄xiong。亭ting亭ting在zai須xu臾yu，厭yan厭yan將jiang復fu東dong。離li合he云yun霧wu兮xi，往wang來lai如ru飄piao風feng。富fu貴gui俛mian仰yang間jian，貧pin賤jian何he必bi終zhong？留liu侯hou起qi亡wang虜lu，威wei武wu赫he夷yi荒huang。召zhao平ping封feng東dong陵ling，一yi旦dan為wei布bu衣yi。枝zhi葉ye托tuo根gen柢di，死si生sheng同tong盛sheng衰shuai。得de志zhi從cong命ming生sheng，失shi勢shi與yu時shi頹tui。寒han暑shu代dai征zheng邁mai，變bian化hua更geng相xiang推tui。禍huo福fu無wu常chang主zhu，何he憂you身shen無wu歸gui？推tui茲zi由you斯si理li，負fu薪xin又you何he哀ai？”先xian生sheng聞wen之zhi，笑xiao曰yue：“雖sui不bu及ji大da，庶shu免mian小xiao也ye。”乃nai歌ge曰yue：“天tian地di解jie兮xi六liu和he開kai，星xing辰chen霄xiao兮xi日ri月yue頹tui，我wo騰teng而er上shang將jiang何he懷huai？衣yi弗fu襲xi而er服fu美mei，佩pei弗fu飾shi而er自zi章zhang，上shang下xia徘pai徊huai兮xi誰shui識shi吾wu常chang？”遂sui去qu而er遐xia浮fu，肆si云yun轝yu，興xing氣qi蓋gai，徜chang徉yang回hui翔xiang兮xi漭mang漾yang之zhi外wai。建jian長chang星xing以yi為wei旗qi兮xi，擊ji雷lei霆ting之zhi康kang蓋gai。開kai不bu周zhou而er出chu車che兮xi，出chu九jiu野ye之zhi夷yi泰tai。坐zuo中zhong州zhou而er一yi顧gu兮xi，望wang崇chong山shan而er回hui邁mai。端duan余yu節jie而er飛fei旃zhan兮xi，縱zong心xin慮lv乎hu荒huang裔yi，釋shi前qian者zhe而er弗fu修xiu兮xi，馳chi蒙meng間jian而er遠yuan逌you。棄qi世shi務wu之zhi眾zhong為wei兮xi，何he細xi事shi之zhi足zu賴lai？虛xu形xing體ti而er輕qing舉ju兮xi，精jing微wei妙miao而er神shen豐feng。命ming夷yi羿yi使shi寬kuan日ri兮xi，召zhao忻xin來lai使shi緩huan風feng。攀pan扶fu桑sang之zhi長chang枝zhi兮xi，登deng扶fu搖yao之zhi隆long崇chong。躍yue潛qian飄piao之zhi冥ming昧mei兮xi。洗xi光guang曜yao之zhi昭zhao明ming。遺yi衣yi裳shang而er弗fu服fu兮xi，服fu云yun氣qi而er遂sui行xing。朝chao造zao駕jia乎hu湯tang谷gu兮xi，夕xi息xi馬ma乎hu長chang泉quan。時shi崦yan嵫zi而er易yi氣qi兮xi，揮hui若ruo華hua以yi照zhao冥ming。左zuo朱zhu陽yang以yi舉ju麾hui兮xi，右you玄xuan陰yin以yi建jian旗qi，變bian容rong飾shi而er改gai度du，遂sui騰teng竊qie以yi修xiu征zheng。陰yin陽yang更geng而er代dai邁mai，四si時shi奔ben而er相xiang逌you，惟wei仙xian化hua之zhi倏shu忽hu兮xi，心xin不bu樂le乎hu久jiu留liu。驚jing風feng奮fen而er遺yi樂le兮xi，雖sui云yun起qi而er忘wang憂you，忽hu電dian消xiao而er神shen逌you兮xi，歷li寥liao廓kuo而er遐xia游you。佩pei日ri月yue以yi舒shu光guang兮xi，登deng徜chang徉yang而er上shang浮fu，壓ya前qian進jin於yu彼bi逌you道dao兮xi，將jiang步bu足zu乎hu虛xu州zhou。掃sao紫zi宮gong而er陳chen席xi兮xi，坐zuo帝di室shi而er忽hu會hui酬chou。萃cui眾zhong音yin而er奏zou樂le兮xi，聲sheng驚jing渺miao而er悠you悠you。五wu帝di舞wu而er再zai屬shu兮xi，六liu神shen歌ge而er代dai周zhou。樂le啾jiu啾jiu肅su肅su，洞dong心xin達da神shen，超chao遙yao茫mang茫mang，心xin往wang而er忘wang返fan，慮lv大da而er志zhi矜jin。“粵yue大da人ren微wei而er弗fu復fu兮xi，揚yang云yun氣qi而er上shang陳chen。召zhao大da幽you之zhi玉yu女nv兮xi，接jie上shang王wang之zhi美mei人ren。體ti云yun氣qi之zhi逌you暢chang兮xi，服fu太tai清qing之zhi淑shu貞zhen。合he歡huan情qing而er微wei授shou兮xi，先xian艷yan溢yi其qi若ruo神shen。華hua茲zi燁ye以yi俱ju發fa兮xi，采cai色se煥huan其qi并bing振zhen。傾qing玄xuan麾hui而er垂chui鬢bin兮xi，曜yao紅hong顏yan而er自zi新xin。時shi曖ai靆dai而er將jiang逝shi兮xi，風feng飄piao颻yao而er振zhen衣yi。云yun氣qi解jie而er霧wu離li兮xi，靄ai奔ben散san而er永yong歸gui。心xin惝chang惘wang而er遙yao思si兮xi，眇miao回hui目mu而er弗fu晞xi。“揚yang清qing風feng以yi為wei旟yu兮xi，翼yi旋xuan軫zhen而er反fan衍yan。騰teng炎yan陽yang而er出chu疆jiang兮xi，命ming祝zhu融rong而er使shi遣qian。驅qu玄xuan冥ming以yi攝she堅jian兮xi，蓐ru收shou秉bing而er先xian戈ge。勾gou芒mang奉feng轂gu，浮fu驚jing朝chao霞xia，寥liao廓kuo茫mang茫mang而er靡mi都du兮xi，邈miao無wu儔chou而er獨du立li。倚yi瑤yao廂xiang而er一yi顧gu兮xi，哀ai下xia土tu之zhi憔qiao悴cui。分fen是shi非fei以yi為wei行xing兮xi，又you何he足zu與yu比bi類lei？霓ni旌jing飄piao兮xi云yun旗qi藹ai，樂le游you兮xi出chu天tian外wai。”大da人ren先xian生sheng披pi發fa飛fei鬢bin，衣yi方fang離li之zhi衣yi，繞rao紱fu陽yang之zhi帶dai。含han奇qi芝zhi，嚼jiao甘gan華hua，吸xi浮fu霧wu，餐can霄xiao霞xia，興xing朝chao云yun，颺yang春chun風feng。奮fen乎hu太tai極ji之zhi東dong，游you乎hu昆kun侖lun之zhi西xi，遺yi轡pei頹tui策ce，流liu盼pan乎hu唐tang、虞yu之zhi都du。惘wang然ran而er思si，悵chang爾er若ruo忘wang，慨kai然ran而er嘆tan曰yue：“嗚wu呼hu！時shi不bu若ruo歲sui，歲sui不bu若ruo天tian，天tian不bu若ruo道dao，道dao不bu若ruo神shen。神shen者zhe，自zi然ran之zhi根gen也ye。彼bi勾gou勾gou者zhe自zi以yi為wei貴gui夫fu世shi矣yi，而er惡e知zhi夫fu世shi之zhi賤jian乎hu茲zi哉zai？故gu與yu世shi爭zheng貴gui，貴gui不bu足zu尊zun；與yu世shi爭zheng富fu，富fu不bu足zu先xian。必bi超chao世shi而er絕jue群qun，遺yi俗su而er獨du往wang，登deng乎hu太tai始shi之zhi前qian，覽lan乎hu忽hu漠mo之zhi初chu，慮lv周zhou流liu於yu無wu外wai，志zhi浩hao蕩dang而er自zi舒shu，飄piao颻yao於yu四si運yun，翻fan翱ao翔xiang乎hu八ba隅yu。欲yu從cong而er彷fang佛fo，洸guang漾yang而er靡mi拘ju，細xi行xing不bu足zu以yi為wei毀hui，圣sheng賢xian不bu足zu以yi為wei譽yu。變bian化hua移yi易yi，與yu神shen明ming扶fu。廓kuo無wu外wai以yi為wei宅zhai，周zhou宇yu宙zhou以yi為wei廬lu，強qiang八ba維wei而er處chu安an，據ju制zhi物wu以yi永yong居ju。夫fu如ru是shi，則ze可ke謂wei富fu貴gui矣yi。是shi故gu不bu與yu堯yao、舜shun齊qi德de，不bu與yu湯tang、武wu并bing功gong，王wang、許xu不bu足zu以yi為wei匹pi，楊yang、丘qiu豈qi能neng與yu比bi縱zong？天tian地di且qie不bu能neng越yue其qi壽shou，廣guang成cheng子zi曾zeng何he足zu與yu并bing容rong？激ji八ba風feng以yi揚yang聲sheng，躡nie元yuan吉ji之zhi高gao蹤zong，被bei九jiu天tian以yi開kai除chu兮xi，來lai云yun氣qi以yi馭yu飛fei龍long，專zhuan上shang下xia以yi制zhi統tong兮xi，殊shu古gu今jin而er靡mi同tong。夫fu世shi之zhi名ming利li，胡hu足zu以yi累lei之zhi哉zai？故gu提ti齊qi而er踧cu楚chu，掣che趙zhao而er蹈dao秦qin，不bu滿man一yi朝chao而er天tian下xia無wu人ren，東dong西xi南nan北bei莫mo之zhi與yu鄰lin。悲bei夫fu！子zi之zhi修xiu飾shi，以yi余yu觀guan之zhi，將jiang焉yan存cun乎hu於yu茲zi？”先xian生sheng乃nai去qu之zhi，紛fen泱yang莽mang，軌gui湯tang洋yang，流liu衍yan溢yi，歷li度du重zhong淵yuan，跨kua青qing天tian，顧gu而er逌you覽lan焉yan。則ze有you逍xiao遙yao以yi永yong年nian，無wu存cun忽hu合he，散san而er上shang臻zhen。霍huo分fen離li蕩dang，漾yang漾yang洋yang洋yang，飆biao涌yong云yun浮fu，達da於yu搖yao光guang。直zhi馳chi騖wu乎hu太tai初chu之zhi中zhong，而er休xiu息xi乎hu無wu為wei之zhi宮gong。太tai初chu何he如ru？無wu后hou無wu先xian。莫mo究jiu其qi極ji，誰shui識shi其qi根gen。邈miao渺miao綿mian綿mian，乃nai反fan覆fu乎hu大da道dao之zhi所suo存cun。莫mo暢chang其qi究jiu，誰shui曉xiao其qi根gen。辟bi九jiu靈ling而er求qiu索suo，曾zeng何he足zu以yi自zi隆long？登deng其qi萬wan天tian而er通tong觀guan，浴yu太tai始shi之zhi和he風feng。漂piao逍xiao遙yao以yi遠yuan游you，遵zun大da路lu之zhi無wu窮qiong。遣qian太tai乙yi而er弗fu使shi，陵ling天tian地di而er徑jing行xing。超chao蒙meng鴻hong而er遠yuan跡ji，左zuo蕩dang莽mang而er無wu涯ya，右you幽you悠you而er無wu方fang，上shang遙yao聽ting而er無wu聲sheng，下xia修xiu視shi而er無wu章zhang。施shi無wu有you而er宅zhai神shen，永yong太tai清qing乎hu敖ao翔xiang。崔cui魏wei高gao山shan勃bo玄xuan云yun，朔shuo風feng橫heng厲li白bai雪xue紛fen，積ji水shui若ruo陵ling寒han傷shang人ren。陰yin陽yang失shi位wei日ri月yue頹tui，地di坼che石shi裂lie林lin木mu摧cui，火huo冷leng陽yang凝ning寒han傷shang懷huai。陽yang和he微wei弱ruo隆long陰yin竭jie，海hai凍dong不bu流liu綿mian絮xu折zhe，呼hu吸xi不bu通tong寒han傷shang裂lie。氣qi并bing代dai動dong變bian如ru神shen，寒han倡chang熱re隨sui害hai傷shang人ren。熙xi與yu真zhen人ren懷huai太tai清qing，精jing神shen專zhuan一yi用yong意yi平ping，寒han暑shu勿wu傷shang莫mo不bu驚jing，憂you患huan靡mi由you素su氣qi寧ning。浮fu霧wu凌ling天tian恣zi所suo經jing，往wang來lai微wei妙miao路lu無wu傾qing，好hao樂le非fei世shi又you何he爭zheng。人ren且qie皆jie死si我wo獨du生sheng。真zhen人ren游you，駕jia八ba龍long，曜yao日ri月yue，載zai云yun旗qi。徘pai徊huai逌you，樂le所suo之zhi。真zhen人ren游you，太tai階jie夷yi，□原yuan辟bi，天tian地di開kai。雨yu蒙meng蒙meng、風feng渾hun渾hun。登deng黃huang山shan，出chu棲qi遲chi。江jiang河he清qing，洛luo無wu埃ai，云yun氣qi消xiao，真zhen人ren來lai，惟wei樂le哉zai！時shi世shi易yi，好hao樂le頹tui，真zhen人ren去qu，與yu天tian回hui。反fan未wei央yang，延yan年nian壽shou，獨du敖ao世shi。望wang我wo□，何he時shi反fan？超chao漫man漫man，路lu日ri遠yuan。先xian生sheng從cong此ci去qu矣yi，天tian下xia莫mo知zhi其qi所suo終zhong極ji。蓋gai陵ling天tian地di而er與yu浮fu明ming遨ao游you無wu始shi終zhong，自zi然ran之zhi至zhi真zhen也ye。鴝qu鵒yu不bu逾yu濟ji，貉he不bu度du汶wen，世shi之zhi常chang人ren，亦yi由you此ci矣yi。曾zeng不bu通tong區qu域yu，又you況kuang四si海hai之zhi表biao、天tian地di之zhi外wai哉zai！若ruo先xian生sheng者zhe，以yi天tian地di為wei卵luan耳er。如ru小xiao物wu細xi人ren欲yu論lun其qi長chang短duan，議yi其qi是shi非fei，豈qi不bu哀ai也ye哉zai！

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阮籍簡介

魏晉·阮籍的簡介

阮籍(210～263)，三國魏詩人。字嗣宗。陳留（今屬河南）尉氏人。竹林七賢之一，是建安七子之一阮瑀的兒子。曾任步兵校尉，世稱阮步兵。崇奉老莊之學，政治上則采謹慎避禍的態度。阮籍是“正始之音”的代表，著有《詠懷》、《大人先生傳》等。

...〔? 阮籍的詩(5篇)〕