《上林賦》拼音版

上shang林lin賦fu

亡wang是shi公gong聽ting然ran而er笑xiao曰yue：“楚chu則ze失shi矣yi，而er齊qi亦yi未wei為wei得de也ye。夫fu使shi諸zhu侯hou納na貢gong者zhe，非fei為wei財cai幣bi，所suo以yi述shu職zhi也ye。封feng疆jiang畫hua界jie者zhe，非fei為wei守shou御yu，所suo以yi禁jin淫yin也ye。今jin齊qi列lie為wei東dong藩fan，而er外wai私si肅su慎shen，捐juan國guo逾yu限xian，越yue海hai而er田tian，其qi于yu義yi固gu未wei可ke也ye。且qie二er君jun之zhi論lun，不bu務(wù)wu明ming君jun臣chen之zhi義yi，正zheng諸zhu侯hou之zhi禮li，徒tu事shi爭zheng于yu游you戲xi之zhi樂le，苑yuan囿you之zhi大da，欲yu以yi奢she侈chi相xiang勝sheng，荒huang淫yin相xiang越yue，此ci不bu可ke以yi揚(yáng)yang名ming發(fā)fa譽(yù)yu，而er適shi足zu以yi貶bian君jun自zi損sun也ye。“且qie夫fu齊qi楚chu之zhi事shi，又you烏wu足zu道dao乎hu！君jun未wei睹du夫fu巨ju麗li也ye，獨(dú)du不bu聞wen天tian子zi之zhi上shang林lin乎hu？左zuo蒼cang梧wu，右you西xi極ji。丹dan水shui更geng其qi南nan，紫zi淵yuan徑jing其qi北bei。終zhong始shi灞ba浐chan，出chu入ru涇jing渭wei；酆feng鎬gao潦liao潏jue，紆yu馀yu委wei蛇she，經(jīng)jing營ying乎hu其qi內(nèi)nei。蕩dang蕩dang乎hu八ba川chuan分fen流liu，相xiang背bei而er異yi態(tài)tai。東dong西xi南nan北bei，馳chi騖wu往wang來lai，出chu乎hu椒jiao丘qiu之zhi闕que，行xing乎hu洲zhou淤yu之zhi浦pu，經(jīng)jing乎hu桂gui林lin之zhi中zhong，過guo乎hu泱yang漭mang之zhi野ye。汩gu乎hu混hun流liu，順shun阿a而er下xia，赴fu隘ai狹xia之zhi口kou，觸chu穹qiong石shi，激ji堆dui埼qi，沸fei乎hu暴bao怒nu，洶xiong涌yong澎peng湃pai。滭bi弗fu宓mi汩gu，逼bi側(cè)ce泌mi瀄zhi。橫heng流liu逆ni折zhe，轉(zhuǎn)zhuan騰teng潎pi冽lie，滂pang濞bi沆hang溉gai。穹qiong隆long云yun橈rao，宛wan潬tan膠jiao戾li。逾yu波bo趨qu浥yi，涖li涖li下xia瀨lai。批pi巖yan沖chong擁yong，奔ben揚(yáng)yang滯zhi沛pei。臨lin坻di注zhu壑he，瀺chan灂zhuo霣yun墜zhui，沈shen沈shen隱yin隱yin，砰peng磅bang訇hong礚ke，潏jue潏jue淈gu淈gu，湁chi潗ji鼎ding沸fei。馳chi波bo跳tiao沫mo，汩gu濦yin漂piao疾ji。悠you遠(yuǎn)yuan長chang懷huai，寂ji漻liao無wu聲sheng，肆si乎hu永yong歸gui。然ran后hou灝hao溔yao潢huang漾yang，安an翔xiang徐xu回hui，翯he乎hu滈hao滈hao，東dong注zhu太tai湖hu，衍yan溢yi陂bei池chi。于yu是shi乎hu鮫jiao龍long赤chi螭chi，????漸jian離li，鰅yu鰫yong鰭qi鮀tuo，禺yu禺yu魼qu鰨ta，揵qian鰭qi掉diao尾wei，振zhen鱗lin奮fen翼yi，潛qian處chu乎hu深shen巖yan，魚yu鱉bie讙huan聲sheng，萬wan物wu眾zhong伙huo。明ming月yue珠zhu子zi，的de礫li江jiang靡mi。蜀shu石shi黃huang碝ruan，水shui玉yu磊lei砢luo，磷lin磷lin爛lan爛lan，采cai色se澔hao汗han，藂cong積ji乎hu其qi中zhong。鴻hong鹔su鵠gu鴇bao，鴐ge鵝e屬shu玉yu，交jiao精jing旋xuan目mu，煩fan鶩wu庸yong渠qu，箴zhen疵ci??盧lu，群qun浮fu乎hu其qi上shang，泛fan淫yin泛fan濫lan，隨sui風(fēng)feng澹dan淡dan，與yu波bo搖yao蕩dang，奄yan薄bao水shui渚zhu，唼sha喋die菁jing藻zao，咀ju嚼jiao菱ling藕ou。“于yu是shi乎hu崇chong山shan矗chu矗chu，巃long嵷song崔cui巍wei，深shen林lin巨ju木mu，嶄zhan巖yan參can嵳cuo，九jiu嵕zong嶻jie嶭nie。南nan山shan峨e峨e，巖yan陁tuo甗yan崎qi，摧cui崣wei崛jue崎qi。振zhen溪xi通tong谷gu，蹇jian產(chǎn)chan溝gou瀆du，谽han呀ya豁huo閕xia。阜fu陵ling別bie島dao，崴wai磈kui葨wei廆wei，丘qiu虛xu堀ku礨lei，隱yin轔lin郁yu壘lei，登deng降jiang施shi靡mi，陂bei池chi貏bi豸zhi，沇yan溶rong淫yin鬻yu，散san渙huan夷yi陸lu，亭ting皋gao千qian里li，靡mi不bu被bei筑zhu。揜yan以yi綠lv蕙hui，被bei以yi江jiang蘺li，糅rou以yi蘪mei蕪wu，雜za以yi留liu夷yi。布bu結(jié)jie縷lv，攢zan戾li莎sha，揭jie車che衡heng蘭lan，槀gao本ben射she干gan，茈ci姜jiang蘘rang荷he，葴zhen持chi若ruo蓀sun，鮮xian支zhi黃huang礫li，蔣jiang苧zhu青qing薠fan，布bu濩huo閎hong澤ze，延yan曼man太tai原yuan。離li靡mi廣guang衍yan，應(yīng)ying風(fēng)feng披pi靡mi，吐tu芳fang揚(yáng)yang烈lie，郁yu郁yu菲fei菲fei，眾zhong香xiang發(fā)fa越yue，肸xi蚃xiang布bu寫xie，晻an薆ai咇bie茀fu。“于yu是shi乎hu周zhou覽lan泛fan觀guan，縝zhen紛fen軋zha芴wu，芒mang芒mang恍huang忽hu。視shi之zhi無wu端duan，察cha之zhi無wu涯ya，日ri出chu東dong沼zhao，入ru乎hu西xi陂bei。其qi南nan則ze隆long冬dong生sheng長chang，涌yong水shui躍yue波bo。其qi獸shou則ze??旄mao貘mo嫠li，沈shen牛niu麈zhu麋mi，赤chi首shou圜yuan題ti，窮qiong奇qi象xiang犀xi。其qi北bei則ze盛sheng夏xia含han凍dong裂lie地di，涉she冰bing揭jie河he。其qi獸shou則ze麒qi麟lin角jiao端duan，騊tao駼tu橐tuo駝tuo，蛩qiong蛩qiong驒tuo騱xi，駃jue騠ti驢lv騾luo六liu庵an注zhu。“于yu是shi乎hu離li宮gong別bie館guan，彌mi山shan跨kua谷gu，高gao廊lang四si注zhu，重zhong坐zuo曲qu閣ge，華hua榱cui璧bi珰dang，輦nian道dao纚xi屬shu，步bu櫩yan周zhou流liu，長chang途tu中zhong宿su。夷yi嵕zong筑zhu堂tang，累lei臺tai增zeng成cheng，巖yan窔yao洞dong房fang，頫tiao杳yao眇miao而er無wu見jian，仰yang攀pan橑lao而er捫men天tian，奔ben星xing更geng于yu閨gui闥ta，宛wan虹hong扦qian于yu楯shui軒xuan，青qing龍long蚴you蟉liu于yu東dong箱xiang，象xiang輿yu婉wan僤dan于yu西xi清qing，靈ling圄yu燕yan于yu閑xian館guan，偓wo佺quan之zhi倫lun，暴bao于yu南nan榮rong。醴li泉quan涌yong于yu清qing室shi，通tong川chuan過guo于yu中zhong庭ting。盤pan石shi振zhen崖ya，嵚qin巖yan倚yi傾qing。嵯cuo峨e磼za礏ye，刻ke削xiao崢zheng嶸rong。玫mei瑰gui碧bi琳lin，珊shan瑚hu叢cong生sheng，琘min玉yu旁pang唐tang，玢fen豳bin文wen鱗lin，赤chi瑕xia駁bo犖luo，雜za臿cha其qi間jian，晁chao采cai琬wan琰yan，和he氏shi出chu焉yan。“于yu是shi乎hu盧lu橘ju夏xia熟shu，黃huang甘gan橙cheng楱cou，枇pi杷pa橪ran柿shi，亭ting奈nai厚hou樸pu，梬ying棗zao楊yang梅mei，櫻ying桃tao蒲pu陶tao，隱yin夫fu薁yu棣di，答da沓da離li支zhi，羅luo乎hu后hou宮gong，列lie乎hu北bei園yuan。崒zu丘qiu陵ling，下xia平ping原yuan，揚(yáng)yang翠cui葉ye，扤wu紫zi莖jing，發(fā)fa紅hong華hua，垂chui朱zhu榮rong，煌huang煌huang扈hu扈hu，照zhao曜yao鉅ju野ye。沙sha棠tang櫟li櫧zhu，華hua楓feng枰ping櫨lu，留liu落luo胥xu邪xie，仁ren頻pin并bing閭lv，欃chan檀tan木mu蘭lan，豫yu章zhang女nv貞zhen，長chang千qian仞ren，大da連lian抱bao，夸kua條tiao直zhi暢chang，實(shí)shi葉ye葰sui楙mao，攢zan立li叢cong倚yi，連lian卷juan欐li佹gui，崔cui錯cuo癹ba骫wei，坑keng衡heng閜xia砢luo，垂chui條tiao扶fu疏shu，落luo英ying幡fan纚xi，紛fen溶rong箾shuo蔘shen，猗yi狔ni從cong風(fēng)feng，藰liu蒞li卉hui歙xi，蓋gai象xiang金jin石shi之zhi聲sheng，管guan籥yue之zhi音yin。偨ci池chi茈ci虒si，旋xuan還huan乎hu后hou宮gong，雜za襲xi絫lei輯ji，被bei山shan緣yuan谷gu，循xun阪ban下xia隰xi，視shi之zhi無wu端duan，究jiu之zhi無wu窮qiong。“于yu是shi乎hu玄xuan猨yuan素su雌ci，蜼wei玃jue飛fei鸓lei，蛭zhi蜩tiao蠼qu猱nao，獑chan胡hu豰bo蛫gui，棲qi息xi乎hu其qi間jian。長chang嘯xiao哀ai鳴ming，翩pian幡fan互hu經(jīng)jing。夭yao蟜jiao枝zhi格ge，偃yan蹇jian杪miao顛dian。隃yu絕jue梁liang，騰teng殊shu榛zhen，捷jie垂chui條tiao，掉diao希xi間jian，牢lao落luo陸lu離li，爛lan漫man遠(yuǎn)yuan遷qian。若ruo此ci者zhe數(shù)shu百bai千qian處chu。娛yu游you往wang來lai，宮gong宿su館guan舍she，庖pao廚chu不bu徙xi，后hou宮gong不bu移yi，百bai官guan備bei具ju。“于yu是shi乎hu背bei秋qiu涉she冬dong，天tian子zi校xiao獵lie。乘cheng鏤lou象xiang，六liu玉yu虬qiu，拖tuo蜺ni旌jing，靡mi云yun旗qi，前qian皮pi軒xuan，后hou道dao游you。孫sun叔shu奉feng轡pei，衛(wèi)wei公gong參can乘cheng，扈hu從cong橫heng行xing，出chu乎hu四si校xiao之zhi中zhong。鼓gu嚴(yán)yan簿bu，縱zong獵lie者zhe，河he江jiang為wei阹qu，泰tai山shan為wei櫓lu，車che騎qi雷lei起qi，殷yin天tian動dong地di，先xian后hou陸lu離li，離li散san別bie追zhui。淫yin淫yin裔yi裔yi，緣yuan陵ling流liu澤ze，云yun布bu雨yu施shi。生sheng貔pi豹bao，搏bo豺chai狼lang，手shou熊xiong羆pi，足zu壄ye羊yang，蒙meng鹖he蘇su，绔ku白bai虎hu，被bei班ban文wen，跨kua壄ye馬ma，凌ling三san嵕zong之zhi危wei，下xia磧qi歷li之zhi坻di。徑jing峻jun赴fu險xian，越yue壑he厲li水shui。椎zhui蜚fei廉lian，弄nong獬xie豸zhi，格ge蝦xia蛤ge，鋋chan猛meng氏shi，羂juan騕yao褭niao，射she封feng豕shi。箭jian不bu茍gou害hai，解jie脰dou陷xian腦nao，弓gong不bu虛xu發(fā)fa，應(yīng)ying聲sheng而er倒dao。于yu是shi乘cheng輿yu弭mi節(jié)jie徘pai徊huai，翱ao翔xiang往wang來lai，睨ni部bu曲qu之zhi進(jìn)jin退tui，覽lan將jiang帥shuai之zhi變bian態(tài)tai。然ran后hou侵qin淫yin促cu節(jié)jie，儵shu夐xiong遠(yuǎn)yuan去qu，流liu離li輕qing禽qin，蹴cu履lv狡jiao獸shou。轊wei白bai鹿lu，捷jie狡jiao兔tu，軼yi赤chi電dian，遺yi光guang耀yao。追zhui怪guai物wu，出chu宇yu宙zhou，彎wan蕃fan弱ruo，滿man白bai羽yu，射she游you梟xiao，櫟li蜚fei遽ju。擇ze肉rou而er后hou發(fā)fa，先xian中zhong而er命ming處chu，弦xian矢shi分fen，藝yi殪yi仆pu。然ran后hou揚(yáng)yang節(jié)jie而er上shang浮fu，凌ling驚jing風(fēng)feng，歷li駭hai猋biao，乘cheng虛xu無wu，與yu神shen俱ju。躪lin玄xuan鶴he，亂luan昆kun雞ji，遒qiu孔kong鸞luan，促cu鵔jun鸃yi，拂fu翳yi鳥niao，捎shao鳳feng凰huang，捷jie鹓yuan鶵chu，揜yan焦jiao明ming。道dao盡jin途tu殫dan，回hui車che而er還huan。消xiao遙yao乎hu襄xiang羊yang，降jiang集ji乎hu北bei纮hong，率lv乎hu直zhi指zhi，晻an乎hu反fan鄉(xiāng)xiang。蹷jue石shi闕que，歷li封feng巒luan，過guo鳷zhi鵲que，望wang露lu寒han，下xia棠tang梨li，息xi宜yi春chun，西xi馳chi宣xuan曲qu，濯zhuo鹢yi牛niu首shou，登deng龍long臺tai，掩yan細(xì)xi柳liu。觀guan士shi大da夫fu之zhi勤qin略lue，均jun獵lie者zhe之zhi所suo得de獲huo，徒tu車che之zhi所suo轥lin轢li，步bu騎qi之zhi所suo蹂rou若ruo，人ren臣chen之zhi所suo蹈dao籍ji，與yu其qi窮qiong極ji倦juan谻ji，驚jing憚dan詟zhe伏fu，不bu被bei創(chuàng)chuang刃ren而er死si者zhe，他ta他ta籍ji籍ji，填tian坑keng滿man谷gu，掩yan平ping彌mi澤ze。“于yu是shi乎hu游you戲xi懈xie怠dai，置zhi酒jiu乎hu顥hao天tian之zhi臺tai，張zhang樂le乎hu轇jiao輵ge之zhi宇yu。撞zhuang千qian石shi之zhi鐘zhong，立li萬wan石shi之zhi虡ju，建jian翠cui華hua之zhi旗qi，樹shu靈ling鼉tuo之zhi鼓gu，奏zou陶tao唐tang氏shi之zhi舞wu，聽ting葛ge天tian氏shi之zhi歌ge，千qian人ren唱chang，萬wan人ren和he，山shan陵ling為wei之zhi震zhen動dong，川chuan谷gu為wei之zhi蕩dang波bo。巴ba渝yu宋song蔡cai，淮huai南nan干gan遮zhe，文wen成cheng顛dian歌ge，族zu居ju遞di奏zou，金jin鼓gu迭die起qi，鏗keng鎗qiang闛tang鞈ge，洞dong心xin駭hai耳er。荊jing吳wu鄭zheng衛(wèi)wei之zhi聲sheng，韶shao濩huo武wu象xiang之zhi樂le，陰yin淫yin案an衍yan之zhi音yin，鄢yan郢ying繽bin紛fen，激ji楚chu結(jié)jie風(fēng)feng。俳pai優(yōu)you侏zhu儒ru，狄di鞮di之zhi倡chang，所suo以yi娛yu耳er目mu樂le心xin意yi者zhe，麗li靡mi爛lan漫man于yu前qian，靡mi曼man美mei色se于yu后hou。若ruo夫fu青qing琴qin、宓mi妃fei之zhi徒tu，絕jue殊shu離li俗su，妖yao冶ye嫻xian都du，靚jing妝zhuang刻ke飾shi，便bian嬛xuan綽chuo約yue，柔rou橈rao嫚man嫚man，嫵wu媚mei孅xian弱ruo。曳ye獨(dú)du繭jian之zhi褕yu紲xie，眇miao閻yan易yi以yi恤xu削xiao，便bian姍shan嫳pie屑xie，與yu俗su殊shu服fu，芬fen芳fang漚ou郁yu，酷ku烈lie淑shu郁yu；皓hao齒chi粲can爛lan，宜yi笑xiao的de皪li；長chang眉mei連lian娟juan，微wei睇di綿mian藐miao，色se授shou魂hun與yu，心xin愉yu于yu側(cè)ce。“于yu是shi酒jiu中zhong樂le酣han，天tian子zi芒mang然ran而er思si，似si若ruo有you亡wang，曰yue：‘嗟jie乎hu！此ci大da奢she侈chi。朕zhen以yi覽lan聽ting馀yu閑xian，無wu事shi棄qi日ri，順shun天tian道dao以yi殺sha伐fa，時shi休xiu息xi于yu此ci。恐kong后hou葉ye靡mi麗li，遂sui往wang而er不bu返fan，非fei所suo以yi為wei繼ji嗣si創(chuàng)chuang業(yè)ye垂chui統(tǒng)tong也ye。’于yu是shi乎hu乃nai解jie酒jiu罷ba獵lie，而er命ming有you司si曰yue：‘地di可ke墾ken辟bi，悉xi為wei農(nóng)nong郊jiao，以yi贍shan萌meng隸li，隤tui墻qiang填tian塹qian，使shi山shan澤ze之zhi人ren得de至zhi焉yan。實(shí)shi陂bei池chi而er勿wu禁jin，虛xu宮gong館guan而er勿wu仞ren，發(fā)fa倉cang廩lin以yi救jiu貧pin窮qiong，補(bǔ)bu不bu足zu，恤xu鰥guan寡gua，存cun孤gu獨(dú)du，出chu德de號hao，省sheng刑xing罰fa，改gai制zhi度du，易yi服fu色se，革ge正zheng朔shuo，與yu天tian下xia為wei更geng始shi。’“于yu是shi歷li吉ji日ri以yi齋zhai戒jie，襲xi朝chao服fu，乘cheng法fa駕jia，建jian華hua旗qi，鳴ming玉yu鸞luan，游you于yu六liu藝yi之zhi囿you，馳chi騖wu乎hu仁ren義yi之zhi涂tu，覽lan觀guan《春chun秋qiu》之zhi林lin，射she《貍li首shou》，兼jian《騶zou虞yu》，弋yi玄xuan鶴he，舞wu干gan戚qi，載zai云yun??，揜yan群qun雅ya，悲bei《伐fa檀tan》，樂le樂le胥xu，修xiu容rong乎hu禮li園yuan，翱ao翔xiang乎hu書shu圃pu，述shu《易yi》道dao，放fang怪guai獸shou，登deng明ming堂tang，坐zuo清qing廟miao，次ci群qun臣chen，奏zou得de失shi，四si海hai之zhi內(nèi)nei，靡mi不bu受shou獲huo。于yu斯si之zhi時shi，天tian下xia大da說shuo，鄉(xiāng)xiang風(fēng)feng而er聽ting，隨sui流liu而er化hua，芔hui然ran興xing道dao而er遷qian義yi，刑xing錯cuo而er不bu用yong，德de隆long于yu三san王wang，而er功gong羨xian于yu五wu帝di。若ruo此ci故gu獵lie，乃nai可ke喜xi也ye。若ruo夫fu終zhong日ri馳chi騁cheng，勞lao神shen苦ku形xing，罷ba車che馬ma之zhi用yong，抏wan士shi卒zu之zhi精jing，費(fèi)fei府fu庫ku之zhi財cai，而er無wu德de厚hou之zhi恩en，務(wù)wu在zai獨(dú)du樂le，不bu顧gu眾zhong庶shu，亡wang國guo家jia之zhi政zheng，貪tan雉zhi兔tu之zhi獲huo，則ze仁ren者zhe不bu繇yao也ye。從cong此ci觀guan之zhi，齊qi楚chu之zhi事shi，豈qi不bu哀ai哉zai！地di方fang不bu過guo千qian里li，而er囿you居ju九jiu百bai，是shi草cao木mu不bu得de墾ken辟bi，而er人ren無wu所suo食shi也ye。夫fu以yi諸zhu侯hou之zhi細(xì)xi，而er樂le萬wan乘cheng之zhi侈chi，仆pu恐kong百bai姓xing被bei其qi尤you也ye。”于yu是shi二er子zi愀qiao然ran改gai容rong，超chao若ruo自zi失shi，逡qun巡xun避bi席xi，曰yue：“鄙bi人ren固gu陋lou，不bu知zhi忌ji諱hui，乃nai今jin日ri見jian教jiao，謹(jǐn)jin受shou命ming矣yi。”

寫景

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司馬相如簡介

兩漢·司馬相如的簡介

司馬相如（約公元前179年—前118年），字長卿，漢族，巴郡安漢縣（今四川省南充市蓬安縣）人，一說蜀郡（今四川成都）人。西漢大辭賦家。司馬相如是中國文化史文學(xué)史上杰出的代表，是西漢盛世漢武帝時期偉大的文學(xué)家、杰出的政治家。景帝時為武騎常侍，因病免。工辭賦，其代表作品為《子虛賦》。作品詞藻富麗，結(jié)構(gòu)宏大，使他成為漢賦的代表作家，后人稱之為賦圣和“辭宗”。他與卓文君的愛情故事也廣為流傳。魯迅的《漢文學(xué)史綱要》中還把二人放在一個專節(jié)里加以評述，指出：“武帝時文人，賦莫若司馬相如，文莫若司馬遷。”

...〔? 司馬相如的詩(8篇)〕