《霍光傳(節選)》拼音版

霍huo光guang傳zhuan((節jie選xuan))

霍huo光guang，字zi子zi孟meng，票piao騎qi將jiang軍jun去qu病bing弟di也ye。父fu中zhong孺ru，河he東dong平ping陽yang人ren也ye，以yi縣xian吏li給gei事shi平ping陽yang侯hou家jia，與yu侍shi者zhe衛wei少shao兒er私si通tong而er生sheng去qu病bing。中zhong孺ru吏li畢bi歸gui家jia，娶qu婦fu生sheng光guang，因yin絕jue不bu相xiang聞wen。久jiu之zhi，少shao兒er女nv弟di子zi夫fu得de幸xing于yu武wu帝di，立li為wei皇huang后hou，去qu病bing以yi皇huang后hou姊zi子zi貴gui幸xing。既ji壯zhuang大da，乃nai自zi知zhi父fu為wei霍huo中zhong孺ru，未wei及ji求qiu問wen，會hui為wei票piao騎qi將jiang軍jun擊ji匈xiong奴nu，道dao出chu河he東dong，河he東dong太tai守shou郊jiao迎ying，負fu弩nu矢shi先xian驅qu至zhi平ping陽yang傳zhuan舍she，遣qian吏li迎ying霍huo中zhong孺ru。中zhong孺ru趨qu入ru拜bai謁ye，將jiang軍jun迎ying拜bai，因yin跪gui曰yue：“去qu病bing不bu早zao自zi知zhi為wei大da人ren遺yi體ti也ye。”中zhong孺ru扶fu服fu叩kou頭tou，曰yue：“老lao臣chen得de托tuo命ming將jiang軍jun，此ci天tian力li也ye。”去qu病bing大da為wei中zhong孺ru買mai田tian宅zhai奴nu婢bi而er去qu。還huan，復fu過guo焉yan，乃nai將jiang光guang西xi至zhi長chang安an，時shi年nian十shi余yu歲sui，任ren光guang為wei郎lang，稍shao遷qian諸zhu曹cao侍shi中zhong。去qu病bing死si后hou，光guang為wei奉feng車che都du尉wei光guang祿lu大da夫fu，出chu則ze奉feng車che，入ru侍shi左zuo右you，出chu入ru禁jin闥ta二er十shi余yu年nian，小xiao心xin謹jin慎shen，未wei嘗chang有you過guo，甚shen見jian親qin信xin。征zheng和he二er年nian，衛wei太tai子zi為wei江jiang充chong所suo敗bai，而er燕yan王wang旦dan、廣guang陵ling王wang胥xu皆jie多duo過guo失shi。是shi時shi上shang年nian老lao，寵chong姬ji鉤gou弋yi趙zhao倢jie伃yu有you男nan，上shang心xin欲yu以yi為wei嗣si，命ming大da臣chen輔fu之zhi。察cha群qun臣chen唯wei光guang任ren大da重zhong，可ke屬shu社she稷ji。上shang乃nai使shi黃huang門men畫hua者zhe畫hua周zhou公gong負fu成cheng王wang朝chao諸zhu侯hou以yi賜ci光guang。后hou元yuan二er年nian春chun，上shang游you五wu柞zuo宮gong，病bing篤du，光guang涕ti泣qi問wen曰yue：“如ru有you不bu諱hui，誰shui當dang嗣si者zhe？”上shang曰yue：“君jun未wei諭yu前qian畫hua意yi邪xie？立li少shao子zi，君jun行xing周zhou公gong之zhi事shi。”上shang以yi光guang為wei大da司si馬ma大da將jiang軍jun，日ri磾di為wei車che騎qi將jiang軍jun，及ji太tai仆pu上shang官guan桀jie為wei左zuo將jiang軍jun，搜sou粟su都du尉wei桑sang弘hong羊yang為wei御yu史shi大da，皆jie拜bai臥wo內nei床chuang下xia，受shou遺yi詔zhao輔fu少shao主zhu。明ming日ri，武wu帝di崩beng，太tai子zi梟xiao尊zun號hao，是shi為wei孝xiao昭zhao皇huang帝di。帝di年nian八ba歲sui，政zheng事shi一yi決jue于yu光guang。遺yi詔zhao封feng光guang為wei博bo陸lu侯hou。光guang為wei人ren沉chen靜jing詳xiang審shen，長chang才cai七qi尺chi三san寸cun，白bai皙xi，疏shu眉mei目mu，美mei須xu髯ran。每mei出chu入ru下xia殿dian門men，止zhi進jin有you常chang處chu，郎lang仆pu射she竊qie識shi視shi之zhi，不bu失shi尺chi寸cun，其qi資zi性xing端duan正zheng如ru此ci。初chu輔fu幼you主zhu，政zheng自zi己ji出chu，天tian下xia想xiang聞wen其qi風feng采cai。殿dian中zhong嘗chang有you怪guai，一yi夜ye群qun臣chen相xiang驚jing，光guang召zhao尚shang符fu璽xi郎lang郎lang不bu肯ken授shou光guang。光guang欲yu奪duo之zhi，郎lang按an劍jian曰yue：“臣chen頭tou可ke得de，璽xi不bu可ke得de也ye！”光guang甚shen誼yi之zhi。明ming日ri，詔zhao增zeng此ci郎lang秩zhi二er等deng。眾zhong庶shu莫mo不bu多duo光guang。光guang與yu左zuo將jiang軍jun桀jie結jie婚hun相xiang親qin，光guang長chang女nv為wei桀jie子zi安an妻qi，有you女nv年nian與yu帝di相xiang配pei，桀jie因yin帝di姊zi鄂e邑yi蓋gai主zhu內nei安an女nv后hou宮gong為wei倢jie伃yu，數shu月yue立li為wei皇huang后hou。父fu安an為wei票piao騎qi將jiang軍jun，封feng桑sang樂le侯hou。光guang時shi休xiu沐mu出chu，桀jie輒zhe入ru代dai光guang決jue事shi。桀jie父fu子zi既ji尊zun盛sheng，而er德de長chang公gong主zhu。公gong主zhu內nei行xing不bu修xiu，近jin幸xing河he間jian丁ding外wai人ren。桀jie、安an欲yu為wei外wai人ren求qiu封feng，幸xing依yi國guo家jia故gu事shi以yi列lie侯hou尚shang公gong主zhu者zhe，光guang不bu許xu。又you為wei外wai人ren求qiu光guang祿lu大da夫fu，欲yu令ling得de召zhao見jian，又you不bu許xu。長chang主zhu大da以yi是shi怨yuan光guang。而er桀jie、安an數shu為wei外wai人ren求qiu官guan爵jue弗fu能neng得de，亦yi慚can。自zi先xian帝di時shi，桀jie已yi為wei九jiu卿qing，位wei在zai光guang右you。及ji父fu子zi并bing為wei將jiang軍jun，有you椒jiao房fang中zhong宮gong之zhi重zhong，皇huang后hou親qin安an女nv，光guang乃nai其qi外wai祖zu，而er顧gu專zhuan制zhi朝chao事shi，由you是shi與yu光guang爭zheng權quan。燕yan王wang旦dan自zi以yi昭zhao帝di兄xiong，常chang懷huai怨yuan望wang。及ji御yu史shi大da夫fu桑sang弘hong羊yang建jian造zao酒jiu榷que鹽yan鐵tie，為wei國guo興xing利li，伐fa其qi功gong，欲yu為wei子zi弟di得de官guan，亦yi怨yuan恨hen光guang。于yu是shi蓋gai主zhu、上shang官guan桀jie、安an及ji弘hong羊yang皆jie與yu燕yan王wang旦dan通tong謀mou，詐zha令ling人ren為wei燕yan王wang上shang書shu，言yan光guang出chu都du肄yi羽yu林lin，道dao上shang稱cheng蹕bi，太tai官guan先xian置zhi；又you引yin蘇su武wu前qian使shi匈xiong奴nu，拘ju留liu二er十shi年nian不bu降jiang，還huan乃nai為wei典dian屬shu國guo，而er大da將jiang軍jun長chang史shi敞chang亡wang功gong為wei搜sou粟su都du尉wei；又you擅shan調diao益yi莫mo府fu校xiao尉wei；光guang專zhuan權quan自zi恣zi，疑yi有you非fei常chang，臣chen旦dan愿yuan歸gui符fu璽xi，入ru宿su衛wei，察cha奸jian臣chen變bian。候hou司si光guang出chu沐mu日ri奏zou之zhi。桀jie欲yu從cong中zhong下xia其qi事shi，桑sang弘hong羊yang當dang與yu諸zhu大da臣chen共gong執zhi退tui光guang。書shu奏zou，帝di不bu肯ken下xia。明ming旦dan，光guang聞wen之zhi，止zhi畫hua室shi中zhong不bu入ru。上shang問wen：“大da將jiang軍jun安an在zai？”左zuo將jiang軍jun桀jie對dui曰yue：“以yi燕yan王wang告gao其qi罪zui，故gu不bu敢gan入ru。”有you詔zhao召zhao大da將jiang軍jun。光guang入ru，免mian冠guan軍jun頓dun首shou謝xie，上shang曰yue：“將jiang軍jun冠guan。朕zhen知zhi是shi書shu詐zha也ye，將jiang軍jun亡wang罪zui。”光guang曰yue：“陛bi下xia何he以yi知zhi之zhi？”上shang曰yue：“將jiang軍jun之zhi廣guang明ming，都du郎lang屬shu耳er。調diao校xiao尉wei以yi來lai未wei能neng十shi日ri，燕yan王wang何he以yi得de知zhi之zhi？且qie將jiang軍jun為wei非fei，不bu須xu校xiao尉wei。”是shi時shi帝di年nian十shi四si，尚shang書shu左zuo右you皆jie驚jing，而er上shang書shu者zhe果guo亡wang，捕bo之zhi甚shen急ji。桀jie等deng懼ju，白bai上shang：“小xiao事shi不bu足zu遂sui。”上shang不bu聽ting。后hou桀jie黨dang與yu有you譖zen光guang者zhe，上shang輒zhe怒nu曰yue：“大da將jiang軍jun忠zhong臣chen，先xian帝di所suo屬shu以yi輔fu朕zhen身shen，敢gan有you毀hui者zhe坐zuo之zhi。”自zi是shi桀jie等deng不bu敢gan復fu言yan，乃nai謀mou令ling長chang公gong主zhu置zhi酒jiu請qing光guang，伏fu兵bing格ge殺sha之zhi，因yin廢fei帝di，迎ying立li燕yan王wang為wei天tian子zi。事shi發fa覺jue，光guang盡jin誅zhu桀jie、安an、弘hong羊yang、外wai人ren宗zong族zu。燕yan王wang、蓋gai主zhu皆jie自zi殺sha。光guang威wei震zhen海hai內nei。昭zhao帝di既ji冠guan，遂sui委wei任ren光guang，迄qi十shi三san年nian，百bai姓xing充chong實shi，四si夷yi賓bin服fu。元yuan平ping元yuan年nian，昭zhao帝di崩beng，亡wang嗣si。武wu帝di六liu男nan獨du有you廣guang陵ling王wang胥xu在zai，群qun臣chen議yi所suo立li，咸xian持chi廣guang陵ling王wang。王wang本ben以yi行xing失shi道dao，先xian帝di所suo不bu用yong。光guang內nei不bu自zi安an。郎lang有you上shang書shu言yan：“周zhou太tai王wang廢fei太tai伯bo立li王wang季ji，文wen王wang舍she伯bo邑yi考kao立li武wu王wang，唯wei在zai所suo宜yi，雖sui廢fei長chang立li少shao可ke也ye。廣guang陵ling王wang不bu可ke以yi承cheng宗zong廟miao。”言yan合he光guang意yi。光guang以yi其qi書shu視shi丞cheng相xiang敞chang等deng，擢zhuo郎lang為wei九jiu江jiang太tai守shou，即ji日ri承cheng皇huang太tai后hou詔zhao，遣qian行xing大da鴻hong臚lu事shi少shao府fu樂le成cheng、宗zong正zheng德de、光guang祿lu大da夫fu吉ji、中zhong郎lang將jiang利li漢han迎ying昌chang邑yi王wang賀he。賀he者zhe，武wu帝di孫sun，昌chang邑yi哀ai王wang子zi也ye。既ji至zhi，即ji位wei，行xing淫yin亂luan。光guang憂you懣men，獨du以yi問wen所suo親qin故gu吏li大da司si農nong田tian延yan年nian。延yan年nian曰yue：“將jiang軍jun為wei國guo柱zhu石shi，審shen此ci人ren不bu可ke，何he不bu建jian白bai太tai后hou，更geng選xuan賢xian而er立li之zhi？”光guang曰yue：“今jin欲yu如ru是shi，于yu古gu嘗chang有you此ci否fou？”延yan年nian曰yue：“伊yi尹yin相xiang殷yin，廢fei太tai甲jia以yi安an宗zong廟miao，后hou世shi稱cheng其qi忠zhong。將jiang軍jun若ruo能neng行xing此ci，亦yi漢han之zhi伊yi尹yin也ye。”光guang乃nai引yin延yan年nian給gei事shi中zhong，陰yin與yu車che騎qi將jiang軍jun張zhang安an世shi圖tu計ji，遂sui召zhao丞cheng相xiang、御yu史shi、將jiang軍jun、列lie侯hou、中zhong二er千qian石shi、大da夫fu、博bo士shi會hui議yi未wei央yang宮gong。光guang曰yue：“昌chang邑yi王wang行xing昏hun亂luan，恐kong危wei社she稷ji，如ru何he？”群qun臣chen皆jie驚jing鄂e失shi色se，莫mo敢gan發fa言yan，但dan唯wei唯wei而er已yi。田tian延yan年nian前qian，離li席xi按an劍jian，曰yue：“先xian帝di屬shu將jiang軍jun以yi幼you孤gu，寄ji將jiang軍jun以yi天tian下xia，以yi將jiang軍jun忠zhong賢xian能neng安an劉liu氏shi也ye。今jin群qun下xia鼎ding沸fei，社she稷ji將jiang傾qing，且qie漢han之zhi傳zhuan謚shi常chang為wei孝xiao者zhe，以yi長chang有you天tian下xia，令ling宗zong廟miao血xue食shi也ye。如ru令ling漢han家jia絕jue祀si，將jiang軍jun雖sui死si，何he面mian目mu見jian先xian帝di于yu地di下xia乎hu？今jin日ri之zhi議yi，不bu得de旋xuan踵zhong。群qun臣chen后hou應ying者zhe，臣chen請qing劍jian斬zhan之zhi。”光guang謝xie曰yue：“九jiu卿qing責ze光guang是shi也ye。天tian下xia匈xiong匈xiong不bu安an，光guang當dang受shou難nan。”于yu是shi議yi者zhe皆jie叩kou頭tou，曰yue：“萬wan姓xing之zhi命ming在zai于yu將jiang軍jun，唯wei大da將jiang軍jun令ling。”光guang即ji與yu群qun臣chen俱ju見jian白bai太tai后hou，具ju陳chen昌chang邑yi王wang不bu可ke以yi承cheng宗zong廟miao狀zhuang。皇huang太tai后hou乃nai車che駕jia幸xing未wei央yang承cheng明ming殿dian，詔zhao諸zhu禁jin門men毋wu內nei昌chang邑yi群qun臣chen。王wang入ru朝chao太tai后hou還huan，乘cheng輦nian欲yu歸gui溫wen室shi，中zhong黃huang門men宦huan者zhe各ge持chi門men扇shan，王wang入ru，門men閉bi，昌chang邑yi群qun臣chen不bu得de入ru。王wang曰yue：“何he為wei？”大da將jiang軍jun跪gui曰yue：“有you皇huang太tai后hou詔zhao，毋wu內nei昌chang邑yi群qun臣chen。”王wang曰yue：“徐xu之zhi，何he乃nai驚jing人ren如ru是shi！”光guang使shi盡jin驅qu出chu昌chang邑yi群qun臣chen，置zhi金jin馬ma門men外wai。車che騎qi將jiang軍jun安an世shi將jiang羽yu林lin騎qi收shou縛fu二er百bai余yu人ren，皆jie送song廷ting尉wei詔zhao獄yu。令ling故gu昭zhao帝di侍shi中zhong中zhong臣chen侍shi守shou王wang。光guang敕chi左zuo右you：“謹jin宿su衛wei，卒zu有you物wu故gu自zi裁cai，令ling我wo負fu天tian下xia，有you殺sha主zhu名ming。”王wang尚shang未wei自zi知zhi當dang廢fei，謂wei左zuo右you：“我wo故gu群qun臣chen從cong官guan安an得de罪zui，而er大da將jiang軍jun盡jin系xi之zhi乎hu？”頃qing之zhi，有you太tai后hou詔zhao召zhao王wang。王wang聞wen召zhao，意yi恐kong，乃nai曰yue：“我wo安an得de罪zui而er召zhao我wo哉zai！”太tai后hou被bei珠zhu襦ru，盛sheng服fu坐zuo武wu帳zhang中zhong，侍shi御yu數shu百bai人ren皆jie持chi兵bing，期qi門men武wu士shi陛bi戟ji，陳chen列lie殿dian下xia。群qun臣chen以yi次ci上shang殿dian，召zhao昌chang邑yi王wang伏fu前qian聽ting詔zhao。光guang與yu群qun臣chen連lian名ming奏zou王wang，……荒huang淫yin迷mi惑huo，失shi帝di王wang禮li誼yi，亂luan漢han制zhi度du，……當dang廢fei。……皇huang太tai后hou詔zhao曰yue：“可ke。”光guang令ling王wang起qi拜bai受shou詔zhao，王wang曰yue：“聞wen天tian子zi有you爭zheng臣chen七qi人ren，雖sui無wu道dao不bu失shi天tian下xia。”光guang曰yue：“皇huang太tai后hou詔zhao廢fei，安an得de天tian子zi！”乃nai即ji持chi其qi手shou，解jie脫tuo其qi璽xi組zu，奉feng上shang太tai后hou，扶fu王wang下xia殿dian，出chu金jin馬ma門men，群qun臣chen隨sui送song。王wang西xi面mian拜bai，曰yue：“愚yu戇gang不bu任ren漢han事shi。”起qi就jiu乘cheng輿yu副fu車che。大da將jiang軍jun光guang送song至zhi昌chang邑yi邸di，光guang謝xie曰yue：“王wang行xing自zi絕jue于yu天tian，臣chen等deng駑nu怯qie，不bu能neng殺sha身shen報bao德de。臣chen寧ning負fu王wang，不bu敢gan負fu社she稷ji。愿yuan王wang自zi愛ai，臣chen長chang不bu復fu見jian左zuo右you。”光guang涕ti泣qi而er去qu。群qun臣chen奏zou言yan：“古gu者zhe廢fei放fang之zhi人ren屏ping于yu遠yuan方fang，不bu及ji以yi政zheng，請qing徙xi王wang賀he漢han中zhong房fang陵ling縣xian。”太tai后hou詔zhao歸gui賀he昌chang邑yi，賜ci湯tang沐mu邑yi二er千qian戶hu。昌chang邑yi群qun臣chen坐zuo亡wang輔fu導dao之zhi誼yi，陷xian王wang于yu惡e，光guang悉xi誅zhu殺sha二er百bai余yu人ren。出chu死si，號hao呼hu市shi中zhong曰yue：“當dang斷duan不bu斷duan，反fan受shou其qi亂luan。”光guang坐zuo庭ting中zhong，會hui丞cheng相xiang以yi下xia議yi定ding所suo立li。廣guang陵ling王wang已yi前qian不bu用yong，及ji燕yan刺ci王wang反fan誅zhu，其qi子zi不bu在zai議yi中zhong。近jin親qin唯wei有you衛wei太tai子zi孫sun號hao皇huang曾zeng孫sun在zai民min間jian，咸xian稱cheng述shu焉yan。光guang遂sui與yu丞cheng相xiang敞chang等deng上shang奏zou曰yue：“《禮li》曰yue：‘人ren道dao親qin親qin故gu尊zun祖zu，尊zun祖zu故gu敬jing宗zong。’大da宗zong亡wang嗣si，擇ze支zhi子zi孫sun賢xian者zhe為wei嗣si。孝xiao武wu皇huang帝di曾zeng孫sun病bing已yi，武wu帝di時shi有you詔zhao掖ye庭ting養yang視shi，至zhi今jin年nian十shi八ba，師shi受shou《詩shi》、《論lun語yu》、《孝xiao經jing》，躬gong行xing節jie儉jian，慈ci仁ren愛ai人ren，可ke以yi嗣si孝xiao昭zhao皇huang帝di后hou，奉feng承cheng祖zu宗zong廟miao，子zi萬wan姓xing。臣chen昧mei死si以yi聞wen。”皇huang太tai后hou詔zhao曰yue：“可ke。”光guang遣qian宗zong正zheng劉liu德de至zhi曾zeng孫sun家jia尚shang冠guan里li，洗xi沐mu賜ci御yu衣yi，太tai仆pu以yi軨ling車che迎ying曾zeng孫sun就jiu齋zhai宗zong正zheng府fu，入ru未wei央yang宮gong見jian皇huang太tai后hou，封feng為wei陽yang武wu侯hou。而er光guang奉feng上shang皇huang帝di璽xi綬shou，謁ye于yu高gao廟miao，是shi為wei孝xiao宣xuan皇huang帝di。明ming年nian，下xia詔zhao曰yue：“夫fu褒bao有you德de，賞shang元yuan功gong，古gu今jin通tong誼yi也ye。大da司si馬ma大da將jiang軍jun光guang宿su衛wei忠zhong正zheng，宣xuan德de明ming恩en，守shou節jie秉bing誼yi，以yi安an宗zong廟miao。其qi以yi河he北bei、東dong武wu陽yang益yi封feng光guang萬wan七qi千qian戶hu。”與yu故gu所suo食shi凡fan二er萬wan戶hu。賞shang賜ci前qian后hou黃huang金jin七qi千qian斤jin，錢qian六liu千qian萬wan，雜za繒zeng三san萬wan匹pi，奴nu婢bi百bai七qi十shi人ren，馬ma二er千qian匹pi，甲jia第di一yi區qu。自zi昭zhao帝di時shi，光guang子zi禹yu及ji兄xiong孫sun云yun皆jie中zhong郎lang將jiang，云yun弟di山shan奉feng車che都du尉wei侍shi中zhong，領ling胡hu越yue兵bing。光guang兩liang女nv婿xu為wei東dong西xi宮gong衛wei尉wei，昆kun弟di、諸zhu婿xu、外wai孫sun皆jie奉feng朝chao請qing，為wei諸zhu曹cao大da夫fu，騎qi都du尉wei、給gei事shi中zhong。黨dang親qin連lian體ti，根gen據ju于yu朝chao廷ting。光guang自zi后hou元yuan秉bing持chi萬wan機ji，及ji上shang即ji位wei，乃nai歸gui政zheng。上shang謙qian讓rang不bu受shou，諸zhu事shi皆jie先xian關guan白bai光guang，然ran后hou奏zou御yu天tian子zi。光guang每mei朝chao見jian，上shang虛xu己ji斂lian容rong，禮li下xia之zhi已yi甚shen。光guang秉bing政zheng前qian后hou二er十shi年nian。地di節jie二er年nian春chun病bing篤du，車che駕jia自zi臨lin問wen光guang病bing，上shang為wei之zhi涕ti泣qi。光guang上shang書shu謝xie恩en曰yue：“愿yuan分fen國guo邑yi三san千qian戶hu，以yi封feng兄xiong孫sun奉feng車che都du尉wei山shan為wei列lie侯hou，奉feng兄xiong驃biao騎qi將jiang軍jun去qu病bing祀si。”事shi下xia丞cheng相xiang御yu史shi，即ji日ri拜bai光guang子zi禹yu為wei右you將jiang軍jun。光guang薨hong，上shang及ji皇huang太tai后hou親qin臨lin光guang喪sang。太tai中zhong大da夫fu任ren宣xuan與yu侍shi御yu史shi五wu人ren持chi節jie護hu喪sang事shi。中zhong二er千qian石shi治zhi莫mo府fu冢zhong上shang。賜ci金jin錢qian、繒zeng絮xu、繡xiu被bei百bai領ling，衣yi五wu十shi篋qie，璧bi珠zhu璣ji玉yu衣yi，梓zi宮gong、便bian房fang、黃huang腸chang題ti湊cou各ge一yi具ju，樅cong木mu外wai臧zang槨guo十shi五wu具ju。東dong園yuan溫wen明ming，皆jie如ru乘cheng輿yu制zhi度du。載zai光guang尸shi柩jiu以yi辒wen辌liang車che，黃huang屋wu在zai纛dao，發fa材cai官guan輕qing車che北bei軍jun五wu校xiao士shi軍jun陳chen至zhi茂mao陵ling，以yi送song其qi葬zang。謚shi曰yue宣xuan成cheng侯hou。發fa三san河he卒zu穿chuan復fu士shi，起qi冢zhong祠ci堂tang。置zhi園yuan邑yi三san百bai家jia，長chang丞cheng奉feng守shou如ru舊jiu法fa。初chu，霍huo氏shi指zhi西xi漢han權quan臣chen霍huo光guang子zi孫sun奢she侈chi，茂mao陵ling徐xu生sheng曰yue：“霍huo氏shi必bi亡wang。夫fu奢she則ze不bu遜xun，不bu遜xun必bi侮wu上shang；侮wu上shang者zhe，逆ni道dao也ye。在zai人ren之zhi右you，眾zhong必bi害hai之zhi。霍huo氏shi秉bing權quan日ri久jiu，害hai之zhi者zhe多duo矣yi。天tian下xia害hai之zhi，而er又you行xing以yi逆ni道dao，不bu亡wang何he待dai！”乃nai上shang疏shu，言yan：“霍huo氏shi泰tai盛sheng；陛bi下xia即ji愛ai厚hou之zhi，宜yi以yi時shi抑yi制zhi，無wu使shi至zhi亡wang。”書shu三san上shang，輒zhe報bao聞wen。其qi后hou，霍huo氏shi誅zhu滅mie，而er告gao霍huo氏shi者zhe皆jie封feng。人ren為wei徐xu生sheng上shang書shu曰yue：“臣chen聞wen客ke有you過guo主zhu人ren者zhe，見jian其qi灶zao直zhi突tu注zhu：突tu，煙yan囪cong，傍bang有you積ji薪xin。客ke謂wei主zhu人ren：‘更geng為wei曲qu突tu，遠yuan徙xi其qi薪xin；不bu者zhe，且qie有you火huo患huan。’主zhu人ren嘿hei然ran不bu應ying。俄e而er家jia果guo失shi火huo，鄰lin里li共gong救jiu之zhi，幸xing而er得de息xi。于yu是shi殺sha牛niu置zhi酒jiu，謝xie其qi鄰lin人ren。灼zhuo爛lan者zhe在zai于yu上shang行xing，余yu各ge以yi功gong次ci座zuo，而er不bu錄lu言yan曲qu突tu者zhe。人ren謂wei主zhu人ren曰yue：‘鄉xiang使shi聽ting客ke之zhi言yan，不bu費fei牛niu酒jiu，終zhong亡wang火huo患huan。今jin論lun功gong而er請qing賓bin，曲qu突tu徙xi薪xin無wu恩en澤ze，焦jiao頭tou爛lan額e為wei上shang客ke耶ye??’主zhu人ren乃nai寤wu而er請qing之zhi。今jin茂mao陵ling徐xu福fu數shu上shang書shu言yan霍huo氏shi且qie有you變bian，宜yi防fang絕jue之zhi。鄉xiang使shi福fu說shuo得de行xing，則ze國guo亡wang裂lie土tu出chu爵jue之zhi費fei，臣chen亡wang逆ni亂luan誅zhu滅mie之zhi敗bai。往wang事shi既ji已yi，而er福fu獨du不bu蒙meng其qi功gong。唯wei陛bi下xia察cha之zhi——貴gui徙xi薪xin曲qu突tu之zhi策ce，使shi居ju焦jiao發fa灼zhuo爛lan之zhi右you。”上shang乃nai賜ci福fu帛bo十shi匹pi，后hou以yi為wei郎lang。宣xuan帝di始shi立li，謁ye見jian高gao廟miao，大da將jiang軍jun霍huo光guang從cong驂can乘cheng，上shang內nei嚴yan憚dan之zhi，若ruo有you芒mang刺ci在zai背bei。后hou車che騎qi將jiang軍jun張zhang安an世shi代dai光guang驂can乘cheng，天tian子zi從cong容rong肆si體ti，甚shen安an近jin焉yan。及ji光guang身shen死si。而er宗zong族zu竟jing誅zhu。故gu俗su傳zhuan之zhi曰yue：“威wei震zhen主zhu者zhe不bu畜xu。霍huo氏shi之zhi禍huo，萌meng于yu驂can乘cheng。”贊zan曰yue：霍huo光guang以yi結jie發fa內nei侍shi，起qi于yu階jie闥ta之zhi間jian，確que然ran秉bing志zhi，誼yi形xing于yu主zhu。受shou襁qiang褓bao之zhi托tuo，任ren漢han室shi之zhi寄ji，當dang廟miao堂tang，擁yong幼you君jun，摧cui燕yan王wang，仆pu上shang官guan，因yin權quan制zhi敵di，以yi成cheng其qi忠zhong。處chu廢fei置zhi之zhi際ji，臨lin大da節jie而er不bu可ke奪duo，遂sui匡kuang國guo家jia，安an社she稷ji。擁yong昭zhao立li宣xuan，光guang為wei師shi保bao，雖sui周zhou公gong、阿a衡heng，何he以yi加jia此ci！然ran光guang不bu學xue亡wang術shu，暗an于yu大da理li，陰yin妻qi邪xie謀mou，立li女nv為wei后hou，湛zhan溺ni盈ying溢yi之zhi欲yu，以yi增zeng顛dian覆fu之zhi禍huo，死si財cai三san年nian，宗zong族zu誅zhu夷yi，哀ai哉zai！昔xi霍huo叔shu封feng于yu晉jin，晉jin即ji河he東dong，光guang豈qi其qi苗miao裔yi乎hu？金jin日ri磾di夷yi狄di亡wang國guo，羈ji虜lu漢han庭ting，而er以yi篤du敬jing寤wu主zhu，忠zhong信xin自zi著zhu，勒le功gong上shang將jiang，傳zhuan國guo后hou嗣si，世shi名ming忠zhong孝xiao，七qi世shi內nei侍shi，何he其qi盛sheng也ye！本ben以yi休xiu屠tu作zuo金jin人ren為wei祭ji天tian主zhu，故gu因yin賜ci姓xing金jin氏shi云yun。

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班固簡介

兩漢·班固的簡介

班固（建武八年32年－永元四年92年）東漢官吏、史學家、文學家。史學家班彪之子，字孟堅，漢族，扶風安陵人（今陜西咸陽東北）。除蘭臺令史，遷為郎，典校秘書，潛心二十余年，修成《漢書》，當世重之，遷玄武司馬，撰《白虎通德論》，征匈奴為中護軍，兵敗受牽連，死獄中，善辭賦，有《兩都賦》等。

...〔? 班固的詩(7篇)〕