《治安疏》拼音版

治zhi安an疏shu

戶hu部bu云yun南nan清qing吏li司si主zhu事shi臣chen海hai瑞rui謹jin奏zou；為wei直zhi言yan天tian下xia第di一yi事shi，以yi正zheng君jun道dao、明ming臣chen職zhi，求qiu萬wan世shi治zhi安an事shi：君jun者zhe，天tian下xia臣chen民min萬wan物wu之zhi主zhu也ye。惟wei其qi為wei天tian下xia臣chen民min萬wan物wu之zhi主zhu，責ze任ren至zhi重zhong。凡fan民min生sheng利li病bing，一yi有you所suo不bu宜yi，將jiang有you所suo不bu稱cheng其qi任ren。是shi故gu事shi君jun之zhi道dao宜yi無wu不bu備bei，而er以yi其qi責ze寄ji臣chen工gong，使shi之zhi盡jin言yan焉yan。臣chen工gong盡jin言yan，而er君jun道dao斯si稱cheng矣yi。昔xi之zhi務wu為wei容rong悅yue，阿a諛yu曲qu從cong，致zhi使shi災zai禍huo隔ge絕jue、主zhu上shang不bu聞wen者zhe，無wu足zu言yan矣yi。過guo為wei計ji者zhe則ze又you曰yue：“君jun子zi危wei明ming主zhu，憂you治zhi世shi。”夫fu世shi則ze治zhi矣yi，以yi不bu治zhi憂you之zhi；主zhu則ze明ming矣yi，以yi不bu明ming危wei之zhi：無wu乃nai使shi之zhi反fan求qiu眩xuan瞀mao，莫mo知zhi趨qu舍she矣yi乎hu！非fei通tong論lun也ye。臣chen受shou國guo厚hou恩en矣yi，請qing執zhi有you犯fan無wu隱yin之zhi義yi，美mei曰yue美mei，不bu一yi毫hao虛xu美mei；過guo曰yue過guo，不bu一yi毫hao諱hui過guo。不bu為wei悅yue諛yu，不bu暇xia過guo計ji，謹jin披pi瀝li肝gan膽dan為wei陛bi下xia言yan之zhi。漢han賈jia誼yi陳chen政zheng事shi于yu文wen帝di曰yue：“進jin言yan者zhe皆jie曰yue：天tian下xia已yi安an已yi治zhi矣yi，臣chen獨du以yi為wei未wei也ye。曰yue安an且qie治zhi者zhe，非fei愚yu則ze諛yu。”夫fu文wen帝di，漢han賢xian君jun也ye，賈jia誼yi非fei苛ke責ze備bei也ye。文wen帝di性xing頗po仁ren柔rou，慈ci恕shu恭gong儉jian，雖sui有you愛ai民min之zhi美mei，優you游you退tui遜xun、尚shang多duo怠dai廢fei之zhi政zheng。不bu究jiu其qi弊bi所suo不bu免mian，概gai以yi安an且qie治zhi當dang之zhi，愚yu也ye。不bu究jiu其qi才cai所suo不bu能neng，概gai以yi政zheng之zhi安an且qie治zhi頌song之zhi，諛yu也ye。陛bi下xia自zi視shi，于yu漢han文wen帝di何he如ru？陛bi下xia天tian資zi英ying斷duan，睿rui識shi絕jue人ren，可ke為wei堯yao、舜shun，可ke為wei禹yu、湯tang、文wen、武wu，下xia之zhi如ru漢han宣xuan之zhi厲li精jing，光guang武wu之zhi大da度du，唐tang太tai宗zong之zhi英ying武wu無wu敵di，憲xian宗zong之zhi志zhi平ping僭jian亂luan，宋song仁ren宗zong之zhi仁ren恕shu，舉ju一yi節jie可ke取qu者zhe，陛bi下xia優you為wei之zhi。即ji位wei初chu年nian，鏟chan除chu積ji弊bi，煥huan然ran與yu天tian下xia更geng始shi。舉ju其qi大da概gai：箴zhen敬jing一yi以yi養yang心xin，定ding冠guan履lv以yi定ding分fen，除chu圣sheng賢xian土tu木mu之zhi象xiang，奪duo宦huan官guan內nei外wai之zhi權quan，元yuan世shi祖zu毀hui不bu與yu祀si，祀si孔kong子zi推tui及ji所suo生sheng。天tian下xia忻xin忻xin，以yi大da有you作zuo為wei仰yang之zhi。識shi者zhe謂wei輔fu相xiang得de人ren，太tai平ping指zhi日ri可ke期qi，非fei虛xu語yu也ye，高gao漢han文wen帝di遠yuan甚shen。然ran文wen帝di能neng充chong其qi仁ren恕shu之zhi性xing，節jie用yong愛ai人ren，呂lv祖zu謙qian稱cheng其qi能neng盡jin人ren之zhi才cai力li，誠cheng是shi也ye。一yi時shi天tian下xia雖sui未wei可ke盡jin以yi治zhi安an予yu之zhi，然ran貫guan朽xiu粟su陳chen，民min物wu康kang阜fu，三san代dai后hou稱cheng賢xian君jun焉yan。陛bi下xia則ze銳rui精jing未wei久jiu，妄wang念nian牽qian之zhi而er去qu矣yi。反fan剛gang明ming而er錯cuo用yong之zhi，謂wei長chang生sheng可ke得de，而er一yi意yi玄xuan修xiu。富fu有you四si海hai不bu曰yue民min之zhi脂zhi膏gao在zai是shi也ye，而er侈chi興xing土tu木mu。二er十shi余yu年nian不bu視shi朝chao，綱gang紀ji馳chi矣yi。數shu行xing推tui廣guang事shi例li，名ming爵jue濫lan矣yi。二er王wang不bu相xiang見jian，人ren以yi為wei薄bao于yu父fu子zi。以yi猜cai疑yi誹fei謗bang戮lu辱ru臣chen下xia，人ren以yi為wei薄bao于yu君jun臣chen。樂le西xi苑yuan而er不bu返fan宮gong，人ren以yi為wei薄bao于yu夫fu婦fu。天tian下xia吏li貪tan將jiang弱ruo，民min不bu聊liao生sheng，水shui旱han靡mi時shi，盜dao賊zei滋zi熾chi。自zi陛bi下xia登deng極ji初chu年nian亦yi有you這zhe，而er未wei甚shen也ye。今jin賦fu役yi增zeng常chang，萬wan方fang則ze效xiao。陛bi下xia破po產chan禮li佛fo日ri甚shen，室shi如ru縣xian罄qing，十shi余yu年nian來lai極ji矣yi。天tian下xia因yin即ji陛bi下xia改gai元yuan之zhi號hao而er臆yi之zhi曰yue：“嘉jia靖jing者zhe言yan家jia家jia皆jie凈jing而er無wu財cai用yong也ye。”邇er者zhe，嚴yan嵩song罷ba相xiang，世shi蕃fan極ji刑xing，差cha快kuai人ren意yi一yi時shi稱cheng清qing時shi焉yan。然ran嚴yan嵩song罷ba相xiang之zhi后hou，猶you之zhi嚴yan嵩song未wei相xiang之zhi先xian而er已yi，非fei大da清qing明ming世shi界jie也ye。不bu及ji漢han文wen帝di遠yuan甚shen。天tian下xia之zhi人ren不bu直zhi陛bi下xia久jiu矣yi，內nei外wai臣chen工gong之zhi所suo知zhi也ye。知zhi之zhi，不bu可ke謂wei愚yu。《詩shi》去qu：“衰shuai職zhi有you闕que，惟wei仲zhong山shan甫fu補bu之zhi。”今jin日ri所suo賴lai以yi弼bi棐fei匡kuang救jiu，格ge非fei而er歸gui之zhi正zheng，諸zhu臣chen責ze也ye。夫fu圣sheng人ren豈qi絕jue無wu過guo舉ju哉zai？古gu者zhe設she官guan，亮liang采cai惠hui疇chou足zu矣yi，不bu必bi責ze之zhi以yi諫jian。保bao氏shi掌zhang諫jian王wang惡e，不bu必bi設she也ye。木mu繩sheng金jin礪li，圣sheng賢xian不bu必bi言yan之zhi也ye，乃nai修xiu齋zhai建jian醮jiao，相xiang率lv進jin香xiang，天tian桃tao天tian藥yao，相xiang率lv表biao賀he。建jian興xing宮gong室shi，工gong部bu極ji力li經jing營ying；取qu香xiang覓mi寶bao，戶hu部bu差cha求qiu四si出chu。陛bi下xia誤wu舉ju，諸zhu臣chen誤wu順shun，無wu一yi人ren為wei陛bi下xia正zheng言yan焉yan。都du俞yu吁yu咈fu之zhi風feng，陳chen善shan閉bi邪xie之zhi義yi，邈miao無wu聞wen矣yi；諛yu之zhi甚shen也ye。然ran愧kui心xin餒nei氣qi，退tui有you后hou言yan，以yi從cong陛bi下xia；昧mei沒mei本ben心xin，以yi歌ge頌song陛bi下xia，欺qi君jun之zhi罪zui何he如ru？夫fu天tian下xia者zhe，陛bi下xia之zhi家jia也ye，人ren未wei有you不bu顧gu其qi家jia者zhe。內nei外wai臣chen工gong有you官guan守shou、有you言yan責ze，皆jie所suo以yi奠dian陛bi下xia之zhi家jia而er磐pan石shi之zhi也ye。一yi意yi玄xuan修xiu，是shi陛bi下xia心xin之zhi惑huo也ye。過guo于yu苛ke斷duan，是shi陛bi下xia情qing之zhi偽wei也ye。而er謂wei陛bi下xia不bu顧gu其qi家jia，人ren情qing乎hu？諸zhu臣chen顧gu身shen家jia以yi保bao一yi官guan，多duo以yi欺qi敗bai，以yi贓zang敗bai，不bu事shi事shi敗bai，有you不bu足zu以yi當dang陛bi下xia之zhi心xin者zhe。其qi不bu然ran者zhe，君jun心xin臣chen心xin偶ou不bu相xiang值zhi也ye，遂sui謂wei陛bi下xia為wei賤jian薄bao臣chen工gong。諸zhu臣chen正zheng心xin之zhi學xue微wei，所suo言yan或huo不bu免mian己ji私si，或huo失shi詳xiang審shen，誠cheng如ru胡hu寅yin擾rao亂luan政zheng事shi之zhi說shuo，有you不bu足zu以yi當dang陛bi下xia之zhi心xin者zhe。其qi不bu然ran者zhe，君jun意yi臣chen意yi偶ou不bu相xiang值zhi也ye，遂sui謂wei陛bi下xia為wei是shi己ji拒ju諫jian。執zhi陛bi下xia一yi二er事shi不bu當dang之zhi形xing跡ji，億yi陛bi下xia千qian百bai事shi之zhi盡jin然ran，陷xian陛bi下xia誤wu終zhong不bu復fu，諸zhu臣chen欺qi君jun之zhi罪zui大da矣yi。《記ji》曰yue：“上shang人ren疑yi則ze百bai姓xing惑huo，下xia難nan知zhi則ze君jun長chang勞lao。”今jin日ri之zhi謂wei也ye。為wei身shen家jia心xin與yu懼ju心xin合he，臣chen職zhi不bu明ming，臣chen以yi一yi二er事shi形xing跡ji既ji為wei諸zhu臣chen解jie之zhi矣yi。求qiu長chang生sheng心xin與yu惑huo心xin合he，有you辭ci于yu臣chen，君jun道dao不bu正zheng，臣chen請qing再zai為wei陛bi下xia開kai之zhi。陛bi下xia之zhi誤wu多duo矣yi，大da端duan在zai修xiu醮jiao。修xiu醮jiao所suo以yi求qiu長chang生sheng也ye。自zi古gu圣sheng賢xian止zhi說shuo修xiu身shen立li命ming，止zhi說shuo順shun受shou其qi正zheng。蓋gai天tian地di賦fu予yu于yu人ren而er為wei性xing命ming者zhe，此ci盡jin之zhi矣yi。堯yao、舜shun、禹yu、湯tang、文wen、武wu之zhi君jun，圣sheng之zhi盛sheng也ye，未wei能neng久jiu世shi不bu終zhong。下xia之zhi，亦yi未wei見jian方fang外wai士shi自zi漢han、唐tang、宋song存cun至zhi今jin日ri。使shi陛bi下xia得de以yi訪fang其qi術shu者zhe陶tao仲zhong文wen，陛bi下xia以yi師shi呼hu之zhi，仲zhong文wen則ze既ji死si矣yi。仲zhong文wen尚shang不bu能neng長chang生sheng，而er陛bi下xia獨du何he求qiu之zhi？至zhi謂wei天tian賜ci仙xian桃tao藥yao丸wan，怪guai妄wang尤you甚shen。伏fu羲xi氏shi王wang天tian下xia，龍long馬ma出chu河he，因yin則ze其qi文wen以yi畫hua八ba卦gua。禹yu治zhi水shui時shi，神shen龜gui負fu文wen而er列lie其qi背bei，因yin而er第di之zhi，以yi成cheng必bi疇chou。河he圖tu洛luo書shu實shi有you此ci瑞rui物wu，以yi泄xie萬wan古gu不bu傳zhuan之zhi秘mi。天tian不bu愛ai道dao而er顯xian之zhi圣sheng人ren，借jie圣sheng人ren以yi開kai示shi天tian下xia，猶you之zhi日ri月yue星xing辰chen之zhi布bu列lie，而er歷li數shu成cheng焉yan，非fei虛xu妄wang也ye。宋song真zhen宗zong獲huo天tian書shu于yu乾qian佑you山shan，孫sun奭shi諫jian曰yue：“天tian何he言yan哉zai？豈qi有you書shu也ye？”桃tao必bi采cai而er后hou得de，藥yao由you人ren工gong搗dao以yi成cheng者zhe也ye。茲zi無wu因yin而er至zhi，桃tao藥yao是shi有you足zu而er行xing耶ye？天tian賜ci之zhi者zhe，有you手shou執zhi而er付fu之zhi耶ye？陛bi下xia玄xuan修xiu多duo年nian矣yi，一yi無wu所suo得de。至zhi今jin日ri，左zuo右you奸jian人ren逆ni陛bi下xia玄xuan修xiu妄wang念nian，區qu區qu桃tao藥yao之zhi長chang生sheng，理li之zhi所suo無wu，而er玄xuan修xiu之zhi無wu益yi可ke知zhi矣yi。陛bi下xia又you將jiang謂wei懸xuan刑xing賞shang以yi督du率lv臣chen下xia，分fen理li有you人ren，天tian下xia無wu不bu可ke治zhi，而er玄xuan修xiu無wu害hai矣yi乎hu？夫fu人ren幼you而er學xue，既ji無wu致zhi君jun澤ze民min異yi事shi之zhi學xue，壯zhuang而er行xing，亦yi無wu致zhi君jun澤ze民min殊shu用yong之zhi心xin。《太tai甲jia》曰yue：“有you言yan逆ni于yu汝ru志zhi，必bi求qiu諸zhu道dao，有you言yan遜xun于yu汝ru志zhi，必bi求qiu諸zhu非fei道dao。”言yan順shun者zhe之zhi未wei必bi為wei道dao也ye。即ji近jin事shi觀guan：嚴yan嵩song有you一yi不bu順shun陛bi下xia者zhe乎hu？昔xi為wei貪tan竊qie，今jin為wei逆ni本ben。梁liang材cai守shou道dao守shou官guan，陛bi下xia以yi為wei逆ni者zhe也ye，歷li任ren有you聲sheng，官guan戶hu部bu者zhe以yi有you守shou稱cheng之zhi。雖sui近jin日ri嚴yan嵩song抄chao沒mei、百bai官guan有you惕ti心xin焉yan，無wu用yong于yu積ji賄hui求qiu遷qian，稍shao自zi洗xi滌di。然ran嚴yan嵩song罷ba相xiang之zhi后hou，猶you嚴yan嵩song未wei相xiang之zhi前qian而er已yi。諸zhu臣chen寧ning為wei嚴yan嵩song之zhi順shun，不bu為wei梁liang材cai之zhi執zhi。今jin甚shen者zhe貪tan求qiu，未wei甚shen者zhe挨ai日ri。見jian稱cheng于yu人ren者zhe，亦yi廊lang廟miao山shan林lin交jiao戰zhan熱re中zhong，鶻gu突tu依yi違wei，茍gou舉ju故gu事shi。潔jie己ji格ge物wu，任ren天tian下xia重zhong，使shi社she稷ji靈ling長chang終zhong必bi賴lai之zhi者zhe，未wei見jian其qi人ren焉yan。得de非fei有you所suo牽qian制zhi其qi心xin，未wei能neng純chun然ran精jing白bai使shi然ran乎hu？陛bi下xia欲yu諸zhu臣chen惟wei予yu行xing而er莫mo違wei也ye，而er責ze之zhi以yi效xiao忠zhong；付fu之zhi以yi翼yi為wei明ming聽ting也ye，又you欲yu其qi順shun乎hu玄xuan修xiu土tu木mu之zhi娛yu：是shi股gu肱gong耳er目mu不bu為wei腹fu心xin衛wei也ye，而er自zi為wei視shi聽ting持chi行xing之zhi用yong。有you臣chen如ru儀yi、衍yan焉yan，可ke以yi成cheng“得de志zhi與yu民min由you之zhi”之zhi業ye，無wu是shi理li也ye。陛bi下xia誠cheng知zhi玄xuan修xiu無wu益yi，臣chen之zhi改gai行xing，民min之zhi效xiao尤you，天tian下xia之zhi安an與yu不bu安an、治zhi與yu不bu治zhi由you之zhi，幡fan然ran悟wu悔hui，日ri視shi正zheng朝chao，與yu宰zai輔fu、九jiu卿qing、侍shi從cong、言yan官guan講jiang求qiu天tian下xia利li害hai，洗xi數shu十shi年nian君jun道dao之zhi誤wu，置zhi其qi身shen于yu堯yao、舜shun、禹yu、湯tang、文wen、武wu之zhi上shang，使shi其qi臣chen亦yi得de洗xi數shu十shi年nian阿a君jun之zhi恥chi，置zhi其qi身shen于yu皋gao陶tao、伊yi、傅fu之zhi列lie，相xiang為wei后hou先xian，明ming良liang喜xi起qi，都du俞yu吁yu咈fu。內nei之zhi宦huan官guan宮gong妾qie，外wai之zhi光guang祿lu寺si廚chu役yi，錦jin衣yi衛wei恩en蔭yin，諸zhu衙ya門men帶dai俸feng，舉ju凡fan無wu事shi而er官guan者zhe亦yi多duo矣yi。上shang之zhi內nei倉cang內nei庫ku，下xia之zhi戶hu、工gong部bu，光guang祿lu寺si諸zhu廠chang，段duan絹juan、糧liang料liao、珠zhu定ding、器qi用yong、木mu材cai諸zhu物wu，多duo而er積ji于yu無wu用yong，用yong之zhi非fei所suo宜yi用yong，亦yi多duo矣yi。諸zhu臣chen必bi有you為wei陛bi下xia言yan者zhe。諸zhu臣chen言yan之zhi，陛bi下xia行xing之zhi，此ci則ze在zai陛bi下xia一yi節jie省sheng間jian而er已yi。京jing師shi之zhi一yi金jin，田tian野ye之zhi百bai金jin也ye。一yi節jie省sheng而er國guo有you余yu用yong，民min有you蓋gai藏cang，不bu知zhi其qi幾ji也ye。而er陛bi下xia何he不bu為wei之zhi？官guan有you職zhi掌zhang，先xian年nian職zhi守shou之zhi正zheng、職zhi守shou之zhi全quan而er未wei行xing之zhi。今jin日ri職zhi守shou之zhi廢fei、職zhi守shou之zhi茍gou且qie因yin循xun，不bu認ren真zhen、不bu盡jin法fa而er自zi以yi為wei是shi。敦dun本ben行xing以yi端duan士shi習xi，止zhi上shang納na以yi清qing仕shi途tu，久jiu任ren吏li將jiang以yi責ze成cheng功gong，練lian選xuan軍jun士shi以yi免mian召zhao募mu，驅qu緇zi黃huang游you食shi以yi歸gui四si民min，責ze府fu州zhou縣xian兼jian舉ju富fu教jiao使shi成cheng禮li俗su，復fu屯tun鹽yan本ben色se以yi裕yu邊bian儲chu，均jun田tian賦fu丁ding差cha以yi蘇su困kun敝bi，舉ju天tian下xia官guan之zhi侵qin漁yu，將jiang之zhi怯qie懦nuo，吏li之zhi為wei奸jian，刑xing之zhi無wu少shao姑gu息xi焉yan。必bi世shi之zhi仁ren，博bo厚hou高gao明ming悠you遠yuan之zhi業ye，諸zhu臣chen必bi有you陛bi下xia言yan者zhe。諸zhu臣chen言yan之zhi，陛bi下xia行xing之zhi，此ci則ze在zai陛bi下xia一yi振zhen作zuo間jian而er已yi。一yi振zhen作zuo而er諸zhu廢fei具ju舉ju，百bai弊bi鏟chan絕jue，唐tang、虞yu三san代dai之zhi治zhi粲can然ran復fu興xing矣yi，而er陛bi下xia何he不bu行xing之zhi？節jie省sheng之zhi，振zhen作zuo之zhi，又you非fei有you所suo勞lao于yu陛bi下xia也ye。九jiu卿qing總zong其qi綱gang，百bai職zhi分fen其qi任ren，撫fu按an科ke道dao糾jiu舉ju肅su清qing之zhi于yu其qi間jian，陛bi下xia持chi大da綱gang、稽ji治zhi要yao而er責ze成cheng焉yan。勞lao于yu求qiu賢xian，逸yi于yu任ren用yong如ru天tian運yun于yu上shang，而er四si時shi六liu氣qi各ge得de其qi序xu，恭gong己ji無wu為wei之zhi道dao也ye。天tian地di萬wan物wu為wei一yi體ti，固gu有you之zhi性xing也ye。民min物wu熙xi洽qia，熏xun為wei太tai和he，而er陛bi下xia性xing分fen中zhong自zi有you真zhen樂le矣yi。可ke以yi贊zan天tian地di之zhi化hua育yu，則ze可ke與yu天tian地di參can。道dao與yu天tian通tong，命ming由you我wo立li，而er陛bi下xia性xing分fen中zhong自zi有you真zhen壽shou矣yi。此ci理li之zhi所suo有you者zhe，可ke旋xuan至zhi而er立li有you效xiao者zhe也ye。若ruo夫fu服fu食shi不bu終zhong之zhi藥yao，遙yao望wang輕qing舉ju，理li之zhi所suo無wu者zhe也ye。理li之zhi所suo無wu，而er切qie切qie然ran散san爵jue祿lu，竦song精jing神shen，玄xuan修xiu求qiu之zhi，懸xuan思si鑿zao想xiang，系xi風feng捕bo影ying，終zhong其qi身shen如ru斯si而er已yi矣yi，求qiu之zhi其qi可ke得de乎hu？夫fu君jun道dao不bu正zheng，臣chen職zhi不bu明ming，此ci天tian下xia第di一yi事shi也ye。于yu此ci不bu言yan，更geng復fu何he言yan？大da臣chen持chi祿lu而er外wai為wei諛yu，小xiao臣chen畏wei罪zui而er面mian為wei順shun，陛bi下xia有you不bu得de知zhi而er改gai之zhi行xing之zhi者zhe，臣chen每mei恨hen焉yan。是shi以yi昧mei死si竭jie忠zhong，惓quan惓quan為wei陛bi下xia言yan之zhi。一yi反fan情qing易yi向xiang之zhi間jian，而er天tian下xia之zhi治zhi與yu不bu治zhi，民min物wu之zhi安an與yu不bu安an決jue焉yan，伏fu惟wei陛bi下xia留liu神shen，宗zong社she幸xing甚shen，天tian下xia幸xing甚shen。臣chen不bu勝sheng戰zhan栗li恐kong懼ju之zhi至zhi，為wei此ci具ju本ben親qin赍ji，謹jin具ju奏zou聞wen。

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海瑞簡介

明代·海瑞的簡介

海瑞（1514年－1587年），字汝賢，號剛峰，海南瓊山（今海口市）人。明朝著名清官。海瑞一生，經歷了正德、嘉靖、隆慶、萬歷四朝。他打擊豪強，疏浚河道，修筑水利工程，力主嚴懲貪官污吏，禁止循私受賄，并推行一條鞭法，強令貪官污吏退田還民，遂有“海青天”之譽。1587年（萬歷十五年），海瑞病死于南京官邸。贈太子太保，謚忠介。海瑞死后，關于他的傳說故事，民間廣為流傳。

...〔? 海瑞的詩(1篇)〕