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曰yue：遂sui古gu之zhi初chu，誰shui傳zhuan道dao之zhi？上shang下xia未wei形xing，何he由you考kao之zhi？冥ming昭zhao瞢meng暗an，誰shui能neng極ji之zhi？馮feng翼yi惟wei象xiang，何he以yi識(shí)shi之zhi？明ming明ming暗an暗an，惟wei時(shí)shi何he為wei？陰yin陽yang三san合he，何he本ben何he化hua？圜yuan則ze九jiu重zhong，孰shu營ying度du之zhi？惟wei茲zi何he功gong，孰shu初chu作zuo之zhi？斡wo維wei焉yan系xi，天tian極ji焉yan加jia？八ba柱zhu何he當(dāng)dang，東dong南nan何he虧kui？九jiu天tian之zhi際ji，安an放fang安an屬shu？隅yu隈wei多duo有you，誰shui知zhi其qi數(shù)shu？天tian何he所suo沓da？十shi二er焉yan分fen？日ri月yue安an屬shu？列lie星xing安an陳chen？出chu自zi湯tang谷gu，次ci于yu蒙meng汜si。自zi明ming及ji晦hui，所suo行xing幾ji里li？夜ye光guang何he德de，死si則ze又you育yu？厥jue利li維wei何he，而er顧gu菟tu在zai腹fu？女nv岐qi無wu合he，夫fu焉yan取qu九jiu子zi？伯bo強(qiáng)qiang何he處chu？惠hui氣qi安an在zai？何he闔he而er晦hui？何he開kai而er明ming？角jiao宿su未wei旦dan，曜yao靈ling安an藏cang？不bu任ren汩gu鴻hong，師shi何he以yi尚shang之zhi？僉qian曰yue“何he憂you，何he不bu課ke而er行xing之zhi？”鴟chi龜gui曳ye銜xian，鯀gun何he聽ting焉yan？順shun欲yu成cheng功gong，帝di何he刑xing焉yan？永yong遏e在zai羽yu山shan，夫fu何he三san年nian不bu施shi？伯bo禹yu愎bi鯀gun，夫fu何he以yi變bian化hua？纂zuan就jiu前qian緒xu，遂sui成cheng考kao功gong。何he續(xù)xu初chu繼ji業(yè)ye，而er厥jue謀mou不bu同tong？洪hong泉quan極ji深shen，何he以yi窴tian之zhi？地di方fang九jiu則ze，何he以yi墳fen之zhi？應(yīng)ying龍long何he畫hua？河he海hai何he歷li？鯀gun何he所suo營ying？禹yu何he所suo成cheng？康kang回hui馮feng怒nu，墬di何he故gu以yi東dong南nan傾qing？九jiu州zhou安an錯(cuò)cuo？川chuan谷gu何he洿wu？東dong流liu不bu溢yi，孰shu知zhi其qi故gu？東dong西xi南nan北bei，其qi修xiu孰shu多duo？南nan北bei順shun橢tuo，其qi衍yan幾ji何he？昆kun侖lun懸xuan圃pu，其qi凥ju安an在zai？增zeng城cheng九jiu重zhong，其qi高gao幾ji里li？四si方fang之zhi門men，其qi誰shui從cong焉yan？西xi北bei辟bi啟qi，何he氣qi通tong焉yan？日ri安an不bu到dao？燭zhu龍long何he照zhao？羲xi和he之zhi未wei揚(yáng)yang，若ruo華hua何he光guang？何he所suo冬dong暖nuan？何he所suo夏xia寒han？焉yan有you石shi林lin？何he獸shou能neng言yan？焉yan有you虬qiu龍long，負(fù)fu熊xiong以yi游you？雄xiong虺hui九jiu首shou，倏shu忽hu焉yan在zai？何he所suo不bu死si？長chang人ren何he守shou？靡mi蓱ping九jiu衢qu，枲xi華hua安an居ju？靈ling蛇she吞tun象xiang，厥jue大da何he如ru？黑hei水shui玄xuan趾zhi，三san危wei安an在zai？延yan年nian不bu死si，壽shou何he所suo止zhi？鯪ling魚yu何he所suo？鬿qi堆dui焉yan處chu？羿yi焉yan彃bi日ri？烏wu焉yan解jie羽yu？禹yu之zhi力li獻(xiàn)xian功gong，降jiang省sheng下xia土tu四si方fang。焉yan得de彼bi嵞tu山shan女nv，而er通tong之zhi於yu臺(tái)tai桑sang？閔min妃fei匹pi合he，厥jue身shen是shi繼ji。胡hu維wei嗜shi不bu同tong味wei，而er快kuai鼌chao飽bao？啟qi代dai益yi作zuo后hou，卒zu然ran離li蠥nie。何he啟qi惟wei憂you，而er能neng拘ju是shi達(dá)da？皆jie歸gui射she鞫ju，而er無wu害hai厥jue躬gong。何he后hou益yi作zuo革ge，而er禹yu播bo降jiang？啟qi棘ji賓bin商shang，《九jiu辨bian》《九jiu歌ge》。何he勤qin子zi屠tu母mu，而er死si分fen竟jing地di？帝di降jiang夷yi羿yi，革ge孽nie夏xia民min。胡hu射she夫fu河he伯bo，而er妻qi彼bi雒luo嬪pin？馮feng珧yao利li決jue，封feng豨xi是shi射she。何he獻(xiàn)xian蒸zheng肉rou之zhi膏gao，而er后hou帝di不bu若ruo？浞zhuo娶qu純chun狐hu，眩xuan妻qi爰yuan謀mou。何he羿yi之zhi射she革ge，而er交jiao吞tun揆kui之zhi？阻zu窮qiong西xi征zheng，巖yan何he越yue焉yan？化hua而er為wei黃huang熊xiong，巫wu何he活huo焉yan？咸xian播bo秬ju黍shu，莆pu雚guan是shi營ying。何he由you并bing投tou，而er鯀gun疾ji修xiu盈ying？白bai蜺ni嬰ying茀fu，胡hu為wei此ci堂tang？安an得de夫fu良liang藥yao，不bu能neng固gu臧zang？天tian式shi從cong橫heng，陽yang離li爰yuan死si。大da鳥niao何he鳴ming，夫fu焉yan喪sang厥jue體ti？蓱ping號(hào)hao起qi雨yu，何he以yi興xing之zhi？撰zhuan體ti協(xié)xie脅xie，鹿lu何he膺ying之zhi？鰲ao戴dai山shan抃bian，何he以yi安an之zhi？釋shi舟zhou陵ling行xing，何he之zhi遷qian之zhi？惟wei澆jiao在zai戶hu，何he求qiu于yu嫂sao？何he少shao康kang逐zhu犬quan，而er顛dian隕yun厥jue首shou？女nv歧qi縫feng裳shang，而er館guan同tong爰yuan止zhi。何he顛dian易yi厥jue首shou，而er親qin以yi逢feng殆dai？湯tang謀mou易yi旅lv，何he以yi厚hou之zhi？覆fu舟zhou斟zhen尋xun，何he道dao取qu之zhi？桀jie伐fa蒙meng山shan，何he所suo得de焉yan？妺mo嬉xi何he肆si，湯tang何he殛ji焉yan？舜shun閔min在zai家jia，父fu何he以yi鰥guan？堯yao不bu姚yao告gao，二er女nv何he親qin？厥jue萌meng在zai初chu，何he所suo億yi焉yan？璜huang臺(tái)tai十shi成cheng，誰shui所suo極ji焉yan？登deng立li為wei帝di，孰shu道dao尚shang之zhi？女nv媧wa有you體ti，孰shu制zhi匠jiang之zhi？舜shun服fu厥jue弟di，終zhong然ran為wei害hai。何he肆si犬quan豕shi，而er厥jue身shen不bu危wei敗bai？吳wu獲huo迄qi古gu，南nan岳yue是shi止zhi。孰shu期qi去qu斯si，得de兩liang男nan子zi？緣yuan鵠gu飾shi玉yu，后hou帝di是shi饗xiang。何he承cheng謀mou夏xia桀jie，終zhong以yi滅mie喪sang？帝di乃nai降jiang觀guan，下xia逢feng伊yi摯zhi。何he條tiao放fang致zhi罰fa，而er黎li服fu大da說shuo？簡jian狄di在zai臺(tái)tai，嚳ku何he宜yi？玄xuan鳥niao致zhi貽yi，女nv何he喜xi？該gai秉bing季ji德de，厥jue父fu是shi臧zang。胡hu終zhong弊bi于yu有you扈hu，牧mu夫fu牛niu羊yang？干gan協(xié)xie時(shí)shi舞wu，何he以yi懷huai之zhi？平ping脅xie曼man膚fu，何he以yi肥fei之zhi？有you扈hu牧mu豎shu，云yun何he而er逢feng？擊ji床chuang先xian出chu，其qi命ming何he從cong？恒heng秉bing季ji德de，焉yan得de夫fu樸pu牛niu？何he往wang營ying班ban祿lu，不bu但dan還huan來lai？昏hun微wei循xun跡ji，有you狄di不bu寧ning。何he繁fan鳥niao萃cui棘ji，負(fù)fu子zi肆si情qing？眩xuan弟di并bing淫yin，危wei害hai厥jue兄xiong。何he變bian化hua以yi作zuo詐zha，而er后hou嗣si逢feng長chang？成cheng湯tang東dong巡xun，有you莘xin爰yuan極ji。何he乞qi彼bi小xiao臣chen，而er吉ji妃fei是shi得de？水shui濱bin之zhi木mu，得de彼bi小xiao子zi。夫fu何he惡e之zhi，媵ying有you莘xin之zhi婦fu？湯tang出chu重zhong泉quan，夫fu何he辠zui尤you？不bu勝sheng心xin伐fa帝di，夫fu誰shui使shi挑tiao之zhi？會(huì)hui朝chao爭(zhēng)zheng盟meng，何he踐jian吾wu期qi？蒼cang鳥niao群qun飛fei，孰shu使shi萃cui之zhi？列lie擊ji紂zhou躬gong，叔shu旦dan不bu嘉jia。何he親qin揆kui發(fā)fa足zu，周zhou之zhi命ming以yi咨zi嗟jie？授shou殷yin天tian下xia，其qi位wei安an施shi？反fan成cheng乃nai亡wang，其qi罪zui伊yi何he？爭(zhēng)zheng遣qian伐fa器qi，何he以yi行xing之zhi？并bing驅(qū)qu擊ji翼yi，何he以yi將jiang之zhi？昭zhao后hou成cheng游you，南nan土tu爰yuan底di。厥jue利li惟wei何he，逢feng彼bi白bai雉zhi？穆mu王wang巧qiao梅mei，夫fu何he為wei周zhou流liu？環(huán)huan理li天tian下xia，夫fu何he索suo求qiu？妖yao夫fu曳ye炫xuan，何he號(hào)hao于yu市shi？周zhou幽you誰shui誅zhu？焉yan得de夫fu褒bao姒si？天tian命ming反fan側(cè)ce，何he罰fa何he佑you？齊qi桓huan九jiu會(huì)hui，卒zu然ran身shen殺sha。彼bi王wang紂zhou之zhi躬gong，孰shu使shi亂luan惑huo？何he惡e輔fu弼bi，讒chan諂chan是shi服fu？比bi干gan何he逆ni，而er抑yi沈shen之zhi？雷lei開kai阿a順shun，而er賜ci封feng之zhi？何he圣sheng人ren之zhi一yi德de，卒zu其qi異yi方fang？梅mei伯bo受shou醢hai，箕ji子zi詳xiang狂kuang？稷ji維wei元yuan子zi，帝di何he竺zhu之zhi？投tou之zhi于yu冰bing上shang，鳥niao何he燠yu之zhi？何he馮feng弓gong挾xie矢shi，殊shu能neng將jiang之zhi？既ji驚jing帝di切qie激ji，何he逢feng長chang之zhi？伯bo昌chang號(hào)hao衰shuai，秉bing鞭bian作zuo牧mu。何he令ling徹che彼bi岐qi社she，命ming有you殷yin國guo？遷qian藏cang就jiu岐qi，何he能neng依yi？殷yin有you惑huo婦fu，何he所suo譏ji？受shou賜ci茲zi醢hai，西xi伯bo上shang告gao。何he親qin就jiu上shang帝di罰fa，殷yin之zhi命ming以yi不bu救jiu？師shi望wang在zai肆si，昌chang何he識(shí)shi？鼓gu刀dao揚(yáng)yang聲sheng，后hou何he喜xi？武wu發(fā)fa殺sha殷yin，何he所suo悒yi？載zai尸shi集ji戰(zhàn)zhan，何he所suo急ji？伯bo林lin雉zhi經(jīng)jing，維wei其qi何he故gu？何he感gan天tian抑yi墬di，夫fu誰shui畏wei懼ju？皇huang天tian集ji命ming，惟wei何he戒jie之zhi？受shou禮li天tian下xia，又you使shi至zhi代dai之zhi？初chu湯tang臣chen摯zhi，后hou茲zi承cheng輔fu。何he卒zu官guan湯tang，尊zun食shi宗zong緒xu？勛xun闔he夢(mèng)meng生sheng，少shao離li散san亡wang。何he壯zhuang武wu歷li，能neng流liu厥jue嚴(yán)yan？彭peng鏗keng斟zhen雉zhi，帝di何he饗xiang？受shou壽shou永yong多duo，夫fu何he久jiu長chang？中zhong央yang共gong牧mu，后hou何he怒nu？蜂feng蛾e微wei命ming，力li何he固gu？驚jing女nv采cai薇wei，鹿lu何he佑you？北bei至zhi回hui水shui，萃cui何he喜xi？兄xiong有you噬shi犬quan，弟di何he欲yu？易yi之zhi以yi百bai兩liang，卒zu無wu祿lu？薄bao暮mu雷lei電dian，歸gui何he憂you？厥jue嚴(yán)yan不bu奉feng，帝di何he求qiu？伏fu匿ni穴xue處chu，爰yuan何he云yun？荊jing勛xun作zuo師shi，夫fu何he長chang？悟wu過guo改gai更geng，我wo又you何he言yan？吳wu光guang爭(zhēng)zheng國guo，久jiu余yu是shi勝sheng。何he環(huán)huan穿chuan自zi閭lv社she丘qiu陵ling，爰yuan出chu子zi文wen？吾wu告gao堵du敖ao以yi不bu長chang。何he試shi上shang自zi予yu，忠zhong名ming彌mi彰zhang？

楚辭

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屈原簡介

先秦·屈原的簡介

屈原（約公元前340-前278），中國古代偉大的愛國詩人。漢族，出生于楚國丹陽，名平，字原。戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期楚國貴族出身，任三閭大夫、左徒,兼管內(nèi)政外交大事。公元前278年秦將白起一舉攻破楚國首都郢都。憂國憂民的屈原在長沙附近汩羅江懷石自殺，端午節(jié)據(jù)說就是他的忌日。他寫下許多不朽詩篇，成為中國古代浪漫主義詩歌的奠基者，在楚國民歌的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造了新的詩歌體裁楚辭。他創(chuàng)造的“楚辭”文體在中國文學(xué)史上獨(dú)樹一幟，與《詩經(jīng)》并稱“風(fēng)騷”二體，對(duì)后世詩歌創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生積極影響。

...〔? 屈原的詩(32篇)〕