wield

英[wi?ld] 美[wild]

反義詞

第三人稱單數:?wields;過去式:?wielded;過去分詞:?wielded;現在分詞:?wielding;

wield 行使，支配

來自PIE*wal,強健，支配，統治，詞源同value,valiant.

wield: wield: [OE] To wield something is etymologically to ‘command’ or ‘rule’ it. Indeed, that is what the word originally meant in English. ‘Handle, use’ is a secondary development. It goes back to a prehistoric base *wald-, which also produced German walten, Lithuanian valdyti, Czech vládnouti, and Polish w?ada? ‘rule, govern’ and Russian vladet’ ‘possess, own’. And this in turn was probably an extension of Indo-European *wal-, source also of Latin valēre ‘be strong’, from which English gets valid, value, etc.
=> valid, value
wield (v.): Old English weldan (Mercian), wieldan, wealdan (West Saxon) "have power over, compel, tame, subdue" (class VII strong verb; past tense weold, past participle gewealden), merged with weak verb wyldan, both from Proto-Germanic *waldan "to rule" (cognates: Old Saxon and Gothic waldan, Old Frisian walda "to govern, rule," Old Norse valda "to rule, wield, to cause," Old High German waltan, German walten "to rule, govern").

The Germanic words and cognates in Balto-Slavic (Old Church Slavonic vlado "to rule," vlasti "power," Russian vladeti "to reign, rule, possess, make use of," Lithuanian veldu "to rule, possess") probably are from PIE *woldh-, extended form of root *wal- "to be strong, to rule" (see valiant). Related: Wielded; wielding.

1. The two firms wield enormous clout in financial markets.: 兩家公司在金融市場有非常大的影響力。

3. The men who wield the power are certainly backing him to the hilt.: 掌權者肯定在全力支持他。

4. The President offered compromises to parliament to defuse the battle of wills over who should wield power.: 總統對國會作出讓步，以求結束這場曠日持久的權力爭斗。

5. He who knows only how to wield a pen usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.: 光會耍筆桿的人,碰到實際問題往往束手無策.