stroke
英[str??k]
美[strok]
- n. （游泳或劃船的）劃；中風；（打、擊等的）一下；沖程；（成功的）舉動；嘗試；輕撫
- vt. （用筆等）畫；輕撫；輕挪；敲擊；劃尾槳；劃掉；（打字時）擊打鍵盤
- vi. 擊球；作尾槳手，指揮劃槳；（打字時）擊打鍵盤
詞態變化
復數:?strokes;第三人稱單數:?strokes;過去式:?stroked;過去分詞:?stroked;現在分詞:?stroking;
助記提示
strive斗爭。
strife爭斗。
stroke打擊。
strike打擊。
equity公正。
inequity不公正。
iniquity極不公正,邪惡。
rank腐臭的。
rancid腐臭的。
k變成c,-id是一個形容詞尾表示'的'。
whir呼呼地飛。
whirl旋轉,回旋。
whorl渦,輪,螺紋。
swirl漩渦,盤繞。
中文詞源
stroke 擊球，擊打，一筆，一畫
來自 strike 對詞形式，引申詞義擊球，擊打，筆畫等。
英文詞源
- stroke
- stroke: The verb stroke [OE] and the noun stroke [13] are different words, but they come ultimately from the same source – the prehistoric Germanic base *strīk-, *straik- ‘touch lightly’ (from which English also gets streak and strike). The verb has stayed very close semantically to its source, whereas the noun has followed the same path as its corresponding verb strike.
=> streak, strike - stroke (n.)
- "act of striking," c. 1300, probably from Old English *strac "stroke," from Proto-Germanic *straik- (cognates: Middle Low German strek, German streich, Gothic striks "stroke"); see stroke (v.).
The meaning "mark of a pen" is from 1560s; that of "a striking of a clock" is from mid-15c. Sense of "feat, achievement" (as in stroke of luck, 1853) first found 1670s; the meaning "single pull of an oar or single movement of machinery" is from 1731. Meaning "apoplectic seizure" is from 1590s (originally the Stroke of God's Hand). Swimming sense is from 1800. - stroke (v.)
- "pass the hand gently over," Old English stracian "to stroke," related to strican "pass over lightly," from Proto-Germanic *straik-, from PIE root *streig- "to stroke, rub, press" (see strigil). Figurative sense of "soothe, flatter" is recorded from 1510s. The noun meaning "a stroking movement of the hand" is recorded from 1630s. Related: Stroked; stroking.
雙語例句
- 1. The disease wiped out 40 million rabbits at a stroke.
- 該疾病一下子就使4,000萬只兔子喪命。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He had a minor stroke in 1987, which left him partly paralysed.
- 他1987年曾患輕度中風，之后就半身不遂了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. It didn't rain, which turned out to be a stroke of luck.
- 天沒下雨，結果成了件幸事。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I never did a stroke of work at college.
- 我在上大學時懶得要命。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Compton was sending the ball here, there, and everywhere with each stroke.
- 康普頓一會將球打到這里，一會打到那里，每一拍的落點都不同。
來自柯林斯例句