attempt

英[?'tem(p)t] 美[?'t?mpt]

復(fù)數(shù):?attempts;第三人稱單數(shù):?attempts;過去式:?attempted;過去分詞:?attempted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?attempting;

attempt 打算

前綴at-同ad-. -tempt, 同tend, 傾向。鼻音m,n音變。

attempt: attempt: [14] Attempting is etymologically related to tempting. The Latin verb attemptāre was formed with the prefix ad- from temptāre, which meant ‘try’ as well as ‘tempt’ (the semantic connection is preserved in modern English try, with the contrasting senses ‘a(chǎn)ttempt’ and ‘put to the test’). The Latin form passed into Old French as atenter (hence modern French attenter), but was later latinized back to attempter, the form in which English acquired it.
=> tempt
attempt (v.): late 14c., from Old French attempter (14c.), earlier atenter "to try, attempt, test," from Latin attemptare "to try" (cognates: Italian attentare, Old Proven?al, Portuguese attentar, Spanish atentar), from ad- "to, upon" (see ad-) + temptare "to try" (see tempt). Related: Attempted; attempting.
attempt (n.): 1530s, from attempt (v.). Meaning "effort to accomplish something by violence" is from 1580s, especially as an assault on someone's life.

1. An attempt by anti-abortionists to tighten the rules was defeated.: 反墮胎者所作的加強(qiáng)法規(guī)的嘗試失敗了。

2. Army officers plotted a failed attempt yesterday to seize power.: 軍官們昨天奪權(quán)未遂。

3. These feelings are likely to make people attempt to overthrow the system.: 這些情緒有可能促使人們想要推翻現(xiàn)行的體制。

4. The action seemed a clumsy attempt to topple the Janata Dal government.: 這一試圖推翻人民黨政府的行動似乎缺乏策略。

5. The first British attempt to colonize Ireland was in the twelfth century.: 英國最早嘗試在愛爾蘭開拓殖民地是在12世紀(jì)。