首頁英語詞典spiritualspiritual的意思

      spiritual

      英['sp?r?t???l;-tj??l] 美['sp?r?t???l]
      • n. 圣歌(尤指美國南部黑人的)
      • adj. 精神的,心靈的

      詞態變化


      復數:?spirituals;副詞:?spiritually;

      中文詞源


      spiritual 精神的,靈魂的,心靈的

      spirit,精神,靈魂,-al,形容詞后綴。

      英文詞源


      spiritual (adj.)
      c. 1300, "of or concerning the spirit" (especially in religious aspects), from Old French spirituel, esperituel (12c.) or directly from a Medieval Latin ecclesiastical use of Latin spiritualis "of or pertaining to breath, breathing, wind, or air; pertaining to spirit," from spiritus "of breathing, of the spirit" (see spirit (n.)). Meaning "of or concerning the church" is attested from mid-14c. Related: Spiritually. An Old English word for "spiritual" was godcundlic.
      In avibus intellige studia spiritualia, in animalibus exercitia corporalia [Richard of St. Victoror (1110-1173): "Watch birds to understand how spiritual things move, animals to understand physical motion." - E.P.]
      spiritual (n.)
      "African-American religious song," 1866, from spiritual (adj.). Earlier "a spiritual thing" (1660s).

      雙語例句


      1. Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
      陳是某個中國神學領域的新入門者。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The spiritual leader charged that the book blasphemed against Islam.
      宗教領袖指責該書褻瀆了伊斯蘭教。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Waite spent his life on a spiritual quest.
      韋特畢生都在進行精神探索。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. A man in priestly clothes offered spiritual guidance.
      一位身著牧師袍服的男子進行了宗教布道。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. a spiritual that segued into a singalong chorus
      一首轉為會眾集體跟唱的靈歌

      來自《權威詞典》


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