scorn
英[sk??n]
美[sk?rn]
- n. 輕蔑；嘲笑；藐視的對象
- vt. 輕蔑；藐視；不屑做
- vi. 表示輕蔑；表示鄙視
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?scorns;過去式:?scorned;過去分詞:?scorned;現在分詞:?scorning;
助記提示
蛇不喜歡吃玉米，所以非常鄙視玉米。
中文詞源
scorn 嘲笑，鄙視
改寫自古法語 escarn,嘲笑，鄙視，來自 Proto-Germanic*skarnjan,嘲笑，嘲諷，可能來自 PIE*sker, 砍，切，詞源同 scar,shear.其詞義演變可能是傷害，傷口上撒鹽，嘲笑，嘲諷。
英文詞源
- scorn
- scorn: [12] Scorn reached English via Old French, but it is ultimately of Germanic origin. Its immediate source was Old French escharnir, a descendant of Vulgar Latin *escarnīre. This had been borrowed from a prehistoric Germanic *skarnjan ‘mock, deride, make fun of’. A product of the same base was Middle High German scherz ‘joke, jest’, which was borrowed into Italian as scherzo and subsequently made its way into English as the musical term scherzo ‘lively passage’ [19].
=> scherzo - scorn (n.)
- c. 1200, a shortening of Old French escarn "mockery, derision, contempt," a common Romanic word (Spanish escarnio, Italian scherno) of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *skarnjan "mock, deride" (cognates: Old High German skern "mockery, jest, sport," Middle High German scherzen "to jump with joy").
Probably influenced by Old French escorne "affront, disgrace," which is a back-formation from escorner, literally "to break off (someone's) horns," from Vulgar Latin *excornare (source of Italian scornare "treat with contempt"), from Latin ex- "without" (see ex-) + cornu "horn" (see horn (n.)). - scorn (v.)
- c. 1200, from Anglo-French, Old North French escarnir (Old French escharnir), from the source of scorn (n.). Cognate with Old High German skernon, Middle Dutch schernen. Related: Scorned; scorning. Forms in Romanic languages influenced by confusion with Old French escorner "deprive of horns," hence "deprive of honor or ornament, disgrace."
雙語例句
- 1. Sequins have often aroused the scorn of arbiters of taste.
- 閃光裝飾片經常引起時尚引領者的鄙視。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He used to heap scorn on Dr Vazquez's socialist ideas.
- 他以前總是嘲笑巴斯克斯博士的社會主義觀點。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He became the object of ridicule and scorn.
- 他成了嘲弄和鄙視的對象。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn.
- 研究員們對這個建議嗤之以鼻。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Her fellow teachers greeted her proposal with scorn .
- 別的老師對她的提議不屑一顧。
來自《權威詞典》