receive
英[r?'si?v]
美[r?'siv]
- vt. 收到；接待；接納
- vi. 接收
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?receives;過去式:?received;過去分詞:?received;現在分詞:?receiving;
助記提示
1、re- "back" + -ceiv- + -e.
2、字面含義：take back.
中文詞源
receive 接收，收到
re-,向后，往回，-ceive,抓住，拿到，詞源同 conceive,capable.
英文詞源
- receive
- receive: [13] To receive something is etymologically to ‘take it back’. The word comes via Old French receivre from Latin recipere ‘regain’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back, again’ and capere ‘take’ (source of English capture). Other English descendants of recipere are receipt [14] (which goes back to medieval Latin recepta, a noun use of the verb’s feminine past participle), receptacle [15], reception [14], recipe, and recipient [16].
=> captive, capture, receptacle, recipe - receive (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old North French receivre (Old French recoivre) "seize, take hold of, pick up; welcome, accept," from Latin recipere "regain, take back, bring back, carry back, recover; take to oneself, take in, admit," from re- "back," though the exact sense here is obscure (see re-) + -cipere, comb. form of capere "to take" (see capable). Radio and (later) television sense is attested from 1908. Related: Received; receiving.
雙語例句
- 1. Words like " believe " and " receive " are a source of confusion in spelling.
- 諸如believe和receive這樣的詞在拼寫上容易混淆.
來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 2. Children at school receive coloured stars for work well done.
- 學校里的孩子表現得好會得到彩色星星。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. She went to New York to receive the award in person.
- 她親自前往紐約領獎。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.
- 我們請病假的時候只能拿一半薪水。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Volunteers receive ￡21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
- 志愿者每周領到21英鎊的零用錢，免費住宿，還得到一筆生活費。
來自柯林斯例句