disdain
英[d?s'de?n;-z-]
美[d?s'den]
- n. 蔑視
- vt. 鄙棄
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?disdains;第三人稱單數(shù):?disdains;過去式:?disdained;過去分詞:?disdained;現(xiàn)在分詞:?disdaining;
助記提示
1. deign, dignity => disdain.
中文詞源
disdain 蔑視
dis-, 不，非，使相反。-dain, 同-dign, 尊貴，詞源同dignity, decent.即使不尊貴，蔑視。
英文詞源
- disdain
- disdain: [14] Disdain comes via Old French desdeigner from *disdignāre, a Vulgar Latin alteration of Latin dēdignāri ‘scorn’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘un-, not’ and dignāre ‘consider worthy’ (source of English deign [13]).
=> dainty, deign, dignity - disdain (v.)
- late 14c., from Old French desdeignier "disdain, scorn, refuse, repudiate," from des- "do the opposite of" (see dis-) + deignier "treat as worthy" (see deign). Related: Disdained; disdaining.
- disdain (n.)
- mid-14c., desdegne "scorn, contempt," earlier dedeyne "offended dignity" (c. 1300), from Old French desdeigne, from desdeignier (see disdain (v.)). Sometimes in early Modern English shortened to sdain, sdainful. Related: disdainful; disdainfully.
雙語例句
- 1. She shared her daughter's disdain for her fellow countrymen.
- 她和女兒都瞧不起自己的同胞。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Janet looked at him with disdain.
- 珍妮特輕蔑地看著他。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. to treat sb with disdain
- 鄙視某人
來自《權威詞典》
- 4. I would certainly disdain to live in such tiny flats.
- 我當然不愿意住在這樣小的單元房里.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. Some people disdain labour.
- 有些人輕視勞動.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》