curtail
英[k??'te?l]
美[k?'tel]
- vt. 縮減；剪短；剝奪…特權等
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?curtails;過去式:?curtailed;過去分詞:?curtailed;現在分詞:?curtailing;名詞:?curtailment;
助記提示
1. curtus "short, cut short, cut off, shortened" => curtail.
2. 同源詞：curt, curtail.
3. Originally curtal, used of horses with docked tails, which probably influenced the spelling.
4. => make short.
5. （記）cur+tail 諧音"割尾巴"；聯想"截短，縮短"
中文詞源
curtail 縮短
來自PIE*sker, 剪，切，詞源同shear, short. -ault, 貶義后綴，詞源同valiant, 勇敢的，頑固的。比較-ard, 貶義后綴，來自hard, 見bastard. 原指剪短尾巴的馬，拼寫受tail影響俗化。
英文詞源
- curtail
- curtail: [16] The now defunct English noun curtal meant ‘horse with a docked tail’. It was borrowed in the 16th century from French courtault, a derivative of the adjective court ‘short’. Like English curt [17] this came from Latin curtus ‘cut off, shortened’, which in common with English short and shear, can be traced back to an Indo-European base *ker- or *sker- ‘cut’. In the late 16th century the noun was converted into a verb, originally meaning literally ‘dock a horse’, and the close semantic link with ‘tails’ led to its alteration to curtail.
=> cuirass, curt, shear, shirt, short, skirt - curtail (v.)
- late 15c., from Middle French courtault "made short," from court "short" (Old French cort, from Latin curtus; see curt) + -ault pejorative suffix of Germanic origin. Originally curtal; used of horses with docked tails, which probably influenced the spelling in general use; curtal is retained in poetics to describe a "shortened" stanza or poem. Related: Curtailed; curtailing.
雙語例句
- 1. I told Louie that old age would curtail her activities in time.
- 我告訴路易，一上年紀她的活動量就會減少。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region.
- 北約計劃縮減派往該地區的士兵數量。
來自辭典例句
- 3. It is necessary to curtail or alter normally coexisting stimuli.
- 必需消除或改變正常時并存的刺激.
來自辭典例句
- 4. Again the purpose of this action was to curtail inflation.
- 此行動的目的在于抑制通貨膨脹.
來自辭典例句
- 5. In all cases we'll curtail baggage handling.
- 在任何情況之下,我們要簡化行李的發送.
來自辭典例句