contract

      英['k?ntr?kt] 美['kɑntr?kt]
      • vi. 收縮;感染;訂約
      • vt. 感染;訂約;使縮短
      • n. 合同;婚約

      詞態變化


      復數:?contracts;第三人稱單數:?contracts;過去式:?contracted;過去分詞:?contracted;現在分詞:?contracting;

      助記提示


      1、con- "together" + tract-.
      2、字面意思為: draw together. => combine, make an agreement.

      中文詞源


      contract 合同,收縮

      con-, 強調。-tract, 拉,拉緊,詞源同attract, retreat. 引申義確立條款,簽訂合同。

      英文詞源


      contract
      contract: [14] English acquired the word contract in stages, although in all cases the ultimate source was contractus, the past participle of Latin contrahere, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and trahere ‘pull, draw’ (source of English traction and tractor). This meant literally ‘pull together’, but it had a variety of metaphorical senses, including ‘bring about’ and ‘enter into an agreement’, and it was the latter which first passed into English via Old French as a noun meaning ‘mutual agreement’.

      The arrival of the verb contract did not happen until the 16th century; it developed from an earlier adjective contract, which came again from Old French contract. This introduced a further sense of Latin contrahere; ‘become narrowed, get smaller’.

      => distract, retract, traction, tractor
      contract (v.)
      late 14c., "make narrow, draw together;" early 15c. "make an agreement;" from Middle French contracter, from Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere "to draw together, combine, make an agreement" (see contract (n.)). Related: Contracted; contracting.
      contract (n.)
      early 14c., from Old French contract (Modern French contrat), from Latin contractus "a contract, agreement," from past participle of contrahere "to draw together," metaphorically, "to make a bargain," from com- "together" (see com-) + trahere "to draw" (see tract (n.1)). U.S. underworld sense of "arrangement to kill someone" first recorded 1940.

      雙語例句


      1. A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.
      正式簽訂了每年可續簽的合同。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. That contract proved to be a millstone around his neck.
      那個合同結果成了他的一個負擔。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company.
      合同簽給了一個之前并不知名的公司。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. She's coining it in with a $10 million contract with Revlon.
      她靠與露華濃簽訂的一筆1,000萬美元的合同發了大財。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. They can transfer or share the contract with whosoever they choose.
      他們可以與他們選擇的任何人交換或分享這份合約。

      來自柯林斯例句


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