whiskey
英美['hw?ski]
- n. 威士忌酒
- adj. 威士忌酒的
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?whiskeys;
助記提示
1. German Wasser "water" => Old Irish uisce "water" => whisky / whiskey.
2. 來(lái)源于對(duì)酒的美稱“生命之水”。
中文詞源
whiskey 威士忌
來(lái)自蘇格蘭蓋爾語(yǔ)uisge-beatha,生命之水，uisge,水，詞源water,beatha,生命，詞源同biology.
英文詞源
- whiskey (n.)
- 1715, from Gaelic uisge beatha "whisky," literally "water of life," from Old Irish uisce "water" (from PIE *ud-skio-, from root *wed- (1) "water, wet;" see water (n.1)) + bethu "life" (from PIE *gwi-wo-tut-, suffixed form of *gwi-wo-, from root *gweie- (1) "to live;" see bio-).
According to Barnhart, the Gaelic is probably a loan-translation of Medieval Latin aqua vitae, which had been applied to intoxicating drinks since early 14c. (compare French eau de vie "brandy"). Other early spellings in English include usquebea (1706) and iskie bae (1580s). In Ireland and Scotland obtained from malt; in the U.S. commonly made from corn or rye. Spelling distinction between Scotch whisky and Irish and American whiskey is a 19c. innovation. Whisky sour is recorded from 1889.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He asked for ice for his whiskey and proceeded to get drunk.
- 他要求給他的威士忌里面加冰，接著喝得大醉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He was drinking his double whiskey too fast and scowling.
- 他猛灌著雙份威士忌，臉色陰沉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. I must have a whiskey.
- 我要喝杯威士忌。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. A great deal of whiskey is made in Scotland.
- 很多威士忌酒在蘇格蘭釀造.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. He drank his whiskey almost bottoms up.
- 他把杯中的威士忌喝得幾乎一滴不剩.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》