vest

      英[vest] 美[v?st]
      • n. 背心;汗衫
      • vt. 授予;使穿衣
      • vi. 歸屬;穿衣服
      • n. (Vest)人名;(英)維斯特;(匈)韋什特

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?vests;

      中文詞源


      vest 背心,授權(quán),賦予

      來自PIE*wes,穿衣,詞源同wear,invest.引申詞義授權(quán),賦予,來自特定衣服的象征意義。

      英文詞源


      vest
      vest: [17] Vest was originally used fairly generally for a ‘robe’ or ‘gown’. Its earliest specific application was to a ‘sleeveless jacket worn under an outer coat’. It was Charles II of England who introduced the fashion, and the first reference to vest in this sense is in Samuel Pepy’s diary for 8 October 1666: ‘The King hath yesterday, in Council, declared his resolution for setting a fashion in clothes … It will be a vest, I know not well how; but it is to teach the nobility thrift’.

      The direct descendant of this is American English vest for ‘waist-coat’. The British application of the word to an undergarment for the upper part of the body did not emerge until the 19th century. The word came via French veste and Italian veste from Latin vestis ‘clothing, garment’. This went back to the Indo- European base *wes-, which also produced English wear.

      The derived Latin verb vestīre originally meant ‘clothe’, and hence ‘induct into an office by dressing in the appropriate garments’. It has given English its verb vest [15], as well as divest [17] and invest. Other English words from the same source include travesty, vestment [13], vestry [14], and vesture [14].

      => divest, invest, travesty, vestry, wear
      vest (v.)
      early 15c., "to put in possession of a person," from Old French vestir "to clothe; get dressed," from Medieval Latin vestire "to put into possession, to invest," from Latin vestire "to clothe, dress, adorn," related to vestis "garment, clothing," from PIE *wes- (4) "to clothe" (see wear (v.)). Related: Vested; vesting.
      vest (n.)
      1610s, "loose outer garment" (worn by men in Eastern countries or in ancient times), from French veste "a vest, jacket" (17c.), from Italian vesta, veste "robe, gown," from Latin vestis "clothing," from vestire "to clothe" (see vest (v.)). The sleeveless garment worn by men beneath the coat was introduced by Charles II in a bid to rein in men's attire at court, which had grown extravagant and decadent in the French mode.
      The King hath yesterday, in Council, declared his resolution of setting a fashion for clothes .... It will be a vest, I know not well how; but it is to teach the nobility thrift. [Pepys, "Diary," Oct. 8, 1666]
      Louis XIV of France is said to have mocked the effort by putting his footmen in such vests.

      雙語例句


      1. She was dressed only in a vest and underpants.
      她只穿了一件汗衫和一條短褲.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      2. The basic forms of jacket, vest, and breeches developed slowly.
      上衣 、 背心 、 馬褲的基本式樣發(fā)展很緩慢.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      3. He wore a woollen vest beneath his shirt.
      他襯衫里面穿著一件羊毛背心.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      4. You'd better wear a vest under a coat.
      你最好把馬甲穿在上衣里面.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      5. There were some loose bills in his vest pocket -- greenbacks.
      在他的西裝背心口袋里有些零碎票子 -- 綠顏色的美鈔.

      來自英漢文學 - 嘉莉妹妹


      亚洲黄色免费电影| 亚洲福利在线播放| 亚洲熟妇丰满多毛XXXX| 亚洲欧洲久久久精品| 亚洲AV日韩AV无码污污网站| 亚洲人成电影网站免费| 亚洲熟妇AV一区二区三区浪潮| 亚洲一区二区三区免费在线观看| 亚洲图片校园春色| 亚洲乱码卡一卡二卡三| 亚洲国产成人无码av在线播放 | 亚洲美女色在线欧洲美女| 日韩亚洲AV无码一区二区不卡| 亚洲va在线va天堂va四虎| 亚洲a在线视频视频| 久久精品a亚洲国产v高清不卡| 亚洲国产精品国自产电影| 久久亚洲AV无码精品色午夜麻| 亚洲av网址在线观看| 色播亚洲视频在线观看| 亚洲春色另类小说| 亚洲av无码不卡久久| 亚洲中文字幕无码av永久| 亚洲国产精品成人AV在线| 国产成人亚洲毛片| 久久99亚洲综合精品首页| 亚洲色无码一区二区三区| 亚洲第一AAAAA片| 日韩亚洲Av人人夜夜澡人人爽| 亚洲色图黄色小说| 亚洲一区二区三区免费在线观看| 亚洲精品天堂在线观看| 欧美激情综合亚洲一二区| 亚洲国产精品一区二区第一页免 | 亚洲av片在线观看| 亚洲婷婷国产精品电影人久久| 亚洲中文字幕不卡无码| 亚洲人成网站在线播放影院在线| 亚洲色图视频在线观看| 国产 亚洲 中文在线 字幕| 国产亚洲精品2021自在线|