truffle
英['tr?f(?)l]
美['tr?fl]
- n. [植] 松露；塊菌；松露巧克力糖
詞態變化
復數:?truffles;
中文詞源
truffle 塊菌（一種可食珍貴菌）
來自中古法語 trufle,塊菌，置換自拉丁語 tufera,來自 tuber,塊莖，可食根，來自 PIE*teue,鼓 起，膨脹，詞源同 tuber,tumid.
英文詞源
- truffle
- truffle: [16] English acquired truffle, probably via Dutch truffel, from early modern French truffle, a derivative of Old French truffe (which survives as the modern French term for the fungus). This in turn came via Proven?al trufa from a Vulgar Latin *tūfera, an alteration of the plural of Latin tūber ‘swelling, lump, tuber, truffle’ (from which English gets tuber [17] and tuberculosis [19]). The term was first used for a chocolate sweet with the external appearance of a truffle in the 1920s.
=> tuber, tuberculosis - truffle (n.)
- type of edible underground fungus, 1590s, from Middle French trufle (14c.), probably from Old Proven?al trufa, metathesized from Late Latin tufera (plural), cognate of Latin tuber "edible root." Another theory notes Italian tartuffo (Milanese tartuffel) "potato," supposedly from terr? tuber. Extended 1926 to powdered, round chocolates that look like truffles.
雙語例句
- 1. Heat oil in wok, quick stir the black truffle paste until aromatic.
- 燒熱油鑊, 快手炒香黑松露醬.
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- 2. Truffle mushrooms are plentiful in the southwest Algeria desert.
- 塊菌蕈類在西南部的阿爾及利亞沙漠是豐富的.
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- 3. Smooth tannins texture , concentrated black fruits , truffle, chocolate and vanilla oak taste.
- 丹寧圓潤, 充滿濃郁的黒松露 、 巧克力和香草橡木味道.
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- 4. How about a rose or violet truffle?
- 來一塊玫瑰或紫羅蘭香味的巧克力糖 如何 ?
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- 5. The pig nuzzled the truffle.
- 這頭豬拱土尋找塊菌.
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