trot

      英[tr?t] 美[trɑt]
      • n. (人)慢跑;馬小跑的步態(tài);小跑的馬蹄聲;剛學(xué)步的小孩;老太婆;腹瀉;(學(xué)生作弊用的)譯文對(duì)照本
      • vi. (馬)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走
      • vt. 使小跑;使快步走

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?trots;第三人稱單數(shù):?trots;過去式:?trotted;過去分詞:?trotted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?trotting;

      助記提示


      發(fā)音想成“超他”(我一路小跑超過他)
      1. tread => trot.

      中文詞源


      trot 小跑,小步快跑

      來自古法語 troter,小跑,來自 Proto-Germanic*trott,小跑,衍生自*tred,踩踏,詞源同 trade,tread.

      英文詞源


      trot
      trot: [13] Trot’s closest English relative is probably tread. It was borrowed from Old French troter, which went back via Vulgar Latin *trottāre to a Frankish *trottōn. This seems to have been derived from the same Germanic base as produced English tread. The colloquial use of the noun for ‘diarrhoea’ dates from the early 19th century – originally in the singular, but since at least the early 20th century in the plural, the trots.
      => tread
      trot (n.)
      "a gait faster than a walk and slower than a run," c. 1300, originally of horses, from Old French trot "a trot, trotting" (12c.), from troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton, from Proto-Germanic *trott- (cognates: Old High German trotton "to tread"), derivative of *tred- (see tread (v.)). The trots "diarrhea" is recorded from 1808 (compare the runs).
      trot (v.)
      "go at a quick, steady pace," late 14c., from Old French troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton (see trot (n.)). Italian trottare, Spanish trotar also are borrowed from Germanic. To trot (something) out originally (1838) was in reference to horses; figurative sense of "produce and display for admiration" is slang first recorded 1845. Related: Trotted; trotting.

      雙語例句


      1. As they started up again, the horse broke into a brisk trot.
      當(dāng)他們又重新騎上馬時(shí),馬突然輕快地小跑起來。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. He walked briskly, but without breaking into a trot.
      他輕快地走著,但沒有突然小跑起來。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. She lost five games on the trot.
      她接連輸了5場(chǎng)比賽。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. They passed me at a trot.
      他們從我身邊快步走過.

      來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

      5. He had broken into a trot.
      他突然小跑起來.

      來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》


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