thresh
英[θre?]
美[θr??]
- vt. 推敲；打谷；反復(fù)做
- vi. 打；打谷；顛簸
- n. 打谷
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?threshes;過(guò)去式:?threshed;過(guò)去分詞:?threshed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?threshing;名詞:?threshing;
助記提示
1. thrash <===> thresh.
2. throw => thrash, thresh.
3. The first element of threshold is identical with English thresh.
4. threshold => thresh.
5. 該詞的最初含義是用腳把谷粒踩破，使其脫殼，后來(lái)由于連蓋（flail）的出現(xiàn)，代替了用腳踩這種費(fèi)力、低效的工作，于是該詞擴(kuò)展除了如今的含義“脫粒、打谷”。
6. 諧音“施虐襲，碎、虐、襲”。
中文詞源
thresh 使翻滾，使脫粒
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) threscan,擊打，打谷，踩踏，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*threskan,踩踏，使脫粒，來(lái)自 PIE*tere,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，磨，詞源同 turn,throw.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
英文詞源
- thresh (v.)
- Old English trescan, terscan, "to beat, sift grain by trampling or beating," from Proto-Germanic *threskan "to thresh," originally "to tread, to stamp noisily" (cognates: Middle Dutch derschen, Dutch dorschen, Old High German dreskan, German dreschen, Old Norse treskja, Swedish tr?ska, Gothic triskan), from PIE root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn" (see throw (v.)).
The basic notion is of men or oxen treading out wheat; later, with the advent of the flail, the word acquired its modern extended sense of "to knock, beat, strike." The original Germanic sense is suggested by the use of the word in Romanic languages that borrowed it, such as Italian trescare "to prance," Old French treschier "to dance," Spanish triscar "to stamp the feet."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Farmers thresh grain with threshing machines.
- 農(nóng)民用脫粒機(jī)脫粒.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. Nowadays most farmers use a machine to thresh their wheat.
- 現(xiàn)在多數(shù)農(nóng)民使用機(jī)器脫麥粒.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 3. A firewall screen is all thresh to our datum.
- 防火墻能保護(hù)我們的資料,當(dāng)然也能防病毒.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. In some villages farmers use a machine to thresh wheat.
- 在一些村子里,農(nóng)民用機(jī)器來(lái)打麥.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. We shall thresh the wheat, weather permitting.
- 天氣好的話,我們就打麥.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)