suppose

      英[s?'p??z] 美[s?'poz]
      • vt. 假設;認為;讓(虛擬語氣);推想
      • vi. 猜想;料想
      • conj. 假使…結果會怎樣

      詞態變化


      第三人稱單數:?supposes;過去式:?supposed;過去分詞:?supposed;現在分詞:?supposing;

      助記提示


      1. sup- "under" + pos- + -e.
      2. 字面含義:put or place under.
      3. => assume as the basis of argument. => admit as possible, to believe to be true.

      中文詞源


      suppose 認為,假設,推測,猜測

      sup-,在下,-pos,放置,詞源同 position,propose.引申詞義認為,假設等。

      英文詞源


      suppose
      suppose: [14] Latin suppōnere meant literally ‘put under’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and pōnere ‘put, place’, source of English position, and its original meaning is best preserved in English suppository [14], literally ‘something placed underneath’). From it was derived the noun suppositiō, which, on the analogy of Greek hupóthesis (source of English hypothesis [16], and itself made up of elements meaning literally ‘under’ and ‘put’), came to be used for an ‘assumption’ – English gets supposition [15] from it.

      This meaning then fed back into the verb, which English acquired via Old French supposer.

      => position, suppository
      suppose (v.)
      early 14c., "to assume as the basis of argument," from Old French suposer "to assume" (13c.), probably a replacement (influenced by Old French poser "put, place") of *suppondre, from Latin supponere "put or place under; to subordinate, make subject," from sub "under" (see sub-) + ponere "put, place" (past participle positus; see position (n.)). Meaning "to admit as possible, to believe to be true" is from 1520s.

      雙語例句


      1. I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.
      這些天我有點焦躁。我看是荷爾蒙在作怪。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Who do you suppose will replace her on the show?
      你覺得誰會代替她參加這場演出?

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.
      我想我有點懼怕失敗。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. There's nothing to keep us here, is there? — I suppose not.
      這里沒有什么讓我們留戀的,對吧?——我想沒有。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. I refused her a divorce, out of spite I suppose.
      我拒絕和她離婚,就是為了出口惡氣。

      來自柯林斯例句


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