supply

英[s?'pla?] 美[s?'pla?]

反義詞demand

復數:?supplies;第三人稱單數:?supplies;過去式:?supplied;過去分詞:?supplied;現在分詞:?supplying;

supply 供應，補給

來自拉丁語 supplere,裝滿，來自 sub,在下，向上，plere,裝填，詞源同 fill,full,complement.引申諸相關詞義。

supply: supply: [14] Latin supplēre meant ‘fill up, complete’. It was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under, from below’, hence ‘up’, and plēre ‘fill’ (source of English accomplish, complete, etc). The sense ‘provide’ evolved via the notion of ‘making good a deficiency, fulfilling a need’. The original meaning is better preserved in supplement [14], whose Latin ancestor supplēmentum was derived from supplēre.
=> accomplish, complete, full, plus, supplement, surplus
supply (v.): late 14c., "to help, support, maintain," also "fill up, make up for," from Old French soupplier "fill up, make full" (Modern French suppléer) and directly from Latin supplere "fill up, make full, complete," from sub "up from below" (see sub-) + plere "to fill" (see pleio-). The meaning "furnish, provide" first recorded 1520s. Related: Supplied; supplying.
supply (n.): early 15c., "assistance, relief, act of supplying," from supply (v.). Meaning "that which is provided, quantity or amount of something provided" is attested from c. 1600. Meaning "person who temporarily takes the place of another" (especially a minister or preacher) is from 1580s. In the political economy sense (corollary of demand (n.)) it dates from 1776; supply-side (adj.) in reference to economic policy is attested from 1976; as a noun by 1922. Supplies "necessary provisions held for distribution and use" is from c. 1650.

1. Poachers have been netting salmon to supply the black market.: 盜獵者一直在捕撈大麻哈魚到黑市上去賣。

2. We gained a rich supply of data which would normally be inaccessible.: 我們得到了通常難以獲取的大量數據。

4. As the baby suckles, a further supply of milk is generated.: 嬰兒吮吸時，會有更多的奶水流出來。

5. The supply of money in circulation was drastically reduced overnight.: 流通領域的貨幣供應量一夜驟減。