supplant
英[s?'plɑ?nt]
美[s?'pl?nt]
- vt. 代替；排擠掉
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?supplants;過去式:?supplanted;過去分詞:?supplanted;現在分詞:?supplanting;
助記提示
1. sub- "under" + planta "sole of the foot" (see plant (n.)).
2. 絆倒某人的腳。
3. 絆倒某人后，然后取而代之。
中文詞源
supplant 代替，取代
來自拉丁語 supplantare,掀翻，來自 sub,向下，planta,腳掌，來自 PIE*plat,平的，詞源同 flat, 平的，plantar,腳底的。字面意思即踩在腳底下，引申詞義代替，取代。
英文詞源
- supplant
- supplant: [13] Supplant has no connection with things that grow, even though it may be related to English plant. Etymologically it means ‘trip up’. It comes via Old French supplanter from Latin supplantāre ‘trip up’, hence ‘overthrow’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from under’ and planta ‘sole of the foot’ (possible ancestor of English plant).
- supplant (v.)
- early 14c., "to trip up, overthrow, defeat, dispossess," from Old French suplanter, sosplanter "to trip up, overthrow, drive out, usurp," or directly from Latin supplantare "trip up, overthrow," from sub "under" (see sub-) + planta "sole of the foot" (see plant (n.)). Meaning "replace one thing with another" first recorded 1670s. There is a sense evolution parallel in Hebrew akabh "he beguiled," from akebh "heel."
雙語例句
- 1. The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.
- 動量守恒定律可以取代牛頓第三定律.
來自辭典例句
- 2. The duke plotted to supplant the king.
- 公爵陰謀取代國王的地位.
來自辭典例句
- 3. Tina: What are you saying? Be careful Whinny does not supplant you!
- 蒂娜: 你說什么呢你? 小心以后維尼取代你的位置!
來自互聯網
- 4. A still speculative method may supplant that approach, however.
- 不過,一個仍在構想階段的方法也許可以取而代之.
來自互聯網
- 5. Supplant it with a constructive thought.
- 用一個積極的想法換掉它吧.
來自互聯網