sumptuous
英['s?m(p)tj??s]
美['s?mpt?u?s]
英英釋義實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
近義詞splendidstatelyluxuriousmagnificentgrandelaborateimpressiveimposingcostlygrandeurmajesticelegantrich
反義詞parsimonious
- adj. 華麗的，豪華的；奢侈的
詞態(tài)變化
副詞:?sumptuously;名詞:?sumptuousness;
助記提示
1. consume => sumptuous.
中文詞源
sumptuous 奢華的，奢侈的
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) sumptus,購(gòu)買的，花銷的，吃喝的，過(guò)去分詞格于 sumere,購(gòu)買，花銷，縮寫(xiě)自 *sub-emere,來(lái)自 sub,向下，emere,買，詞源同 assume,assumption,emption.-ous,形容詞后綴。 后引申詞義奢華的，奢侈的。
英文詞源
- sumptuous
- sumptuous: [15] Etymologically, sumptuous denotes ‘expensive, costly’; its modern connotations of ‘luxury’ or ‘lavishness’ are a secondary development. It comes via Old French somptueux from Latin sumptuōsus, a derivative of sumptus ‘expense’. This in turn was based on the past participle of the verb sūmere ‘spend, consume, take’ (source also of English assume [15], consume [14], presume [14], resume [15], and subsume [16]). And sūmere in turn was a compound verb, formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and emere ‘take’ (source of English example, redeem, etc).
=> assume, consume, example, presume, redeem, resume, sample, subsume - sumptuous (adj.)
- late 15c., from Old French sumptueux or directly from Latin sumptuosus "costly, very expensive; lavish, wasteful," from sumptus, past participle of sumere "to borrow, buy, spend, eat, drink, consume, employ, take, take up," contraction of *sub-emere, from sub- "under" (see sub-) + emere "to take, buy" (see exempt (adj.)). Related: Sumptuously; sumptuousness.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She produces elegant wedding gowns in a variety of sumptuous fabrics.
- 她用各種華貴的布料制作高雅的婚紗。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Johnson stared goggle-eyed at Kravis' sumptuous quarters.
- 約翰遜目瞪口呆地望著克拉維斯的豪宅。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. We dined in sumptuous surroundings.
- 我們?cè)诟畸愄没实沫h(huán)境中用餐。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. The guests turned up dressed in sumptuous evening gowns.
- 客人們身著華麗的夜禮服出現(xiàn)了.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. The king gave a sumptuous banquet.
- 國(guó)王舉行一次奢侈的宴會(huì).
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》