subdue
英[s?b'dju?]
美[s?b'du]
- vt. 征服；抑制；減輕
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?subdues;過去式:?subdued;過去分詞:?subdued;現在分詞:?subduing;
助記提示
1. subduce "除去，減去" => subdue.
2. subdue 其實就是 subduce 經過古法語簡化、變體而來。
中文詞源
subdue 制伏，控制，抑制，壓制
來自拉丁語 subducere,拉走，拉下，來自 sub-,在下，-duc,拉，引導，詞源同 deduce,deduct. 引申諸相關比喻義。
英文詞源
- subdue
- subdue: [14] Subdue denotes etymologically ‘lead away’. It came via Anglo-Norman *subduer from Latin subdūcere ‘lead away, withdraw’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘from under, away’ and dūcere ‘lead’ (source of English duct, duke, etc). The sense ‘conquer, subjugate, suppress’ arose through association with the long defunct and quite unrelated English subdit ‘subject’, which came from subditus, the past participle of Latin subdere ‘bring under, subjugate’.
=> duct, duke - subdue (v.)
- late 14c., "to conquer and reduce to subjection," from Old French souduire, but this meant "deceive, seduce," from Latin subducere "draw away, lead away, carry off; withdraw" (see subduce). The primary sense in English seems to have been taken in Anglo-French from Latin subdere and attached to this word. Related: Subdued; subduing. As an associated noun, subdual is attested from 1670s (subduction having acquired other senses).
雙語例句
- 1. Troops were called in to subdue the rebels.
- 軍隊被調來鎮壓反叛者。
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. She tried to subdue her anger.
- 她盡力壓制自己的怒火.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. Senior government officials admit they have not been able to subdue the rebels.
- 政府高級官員承認他們還沒能制服反叛者。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Neither riches nor honours can corrupt him ; neither poverty nor humbleness can make him swerve from principle ; and neither threats nor forces can subdue him.
- 富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移, 威武不能屈.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears.
- 他強迫自己克制并戰勝恐懼心理。
來自辭典例句