stop
英[st?p]
美[stɑp]
- vt. 停止；堵塞；斷絕
- vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住
- n. 停止；車站；障礙；逗留
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?stops;過去式:?stopped;過去分詞:?stopped;現在分詞:?stopping;
中文詞源
stop 停止，結束，暫停，塞住，塞子，音栓
來自古英語 stoppian,關閉，塞住，來自 Proto-Germanic*stuppona,關閉，塞住，可能來自 PIE*steup,擴大形式自 PIE*steu,推，擊，打，詞源同 stoop,type,stuff.引申諸相關詞義。
英文詞源
- stop
- stop: [14] ‘Close an opening, plug’ is the original meaning of stop. It comes via Old English *stoppian (recorded only in compounds) from a prehistoric Germanic *stoppōn ‘plug up’ (source also of English stuff). The sense ‘halt’ emerged in Middle English from the notion of ‘preventing a flow by blocking a hole’.
=> stuff - stop (v.)
- Old English -stoppian (in forstoppian "to stop up, stifle"), a general West Germanic word, cognate with Old Saxon stuppon, West Frisian stopje, Middle Low German stoppen, Old High German stopfon, German stopfen "to plug, stop up," Old Low Frankish (be)stuppon "to stop (the ears)."
These words are said by many sources to be a Germanic borrowing of Vulgar Latin *stuppare "to stop or stuff with tow or oakum" (source of Italian stoppare, French étouper "to stop with tow"), from Latin stuppa "coarse part of flax, tow." In support of this theory, it is said that plugs made of tow were used from ancient times in Rhine valley. Century Dictionary says this "suits phonetically," but "is on grounds of meaning somewhat doubtful." Barnhart, for one, proposes the whole Germanic group might be native, from a base *stoppon.
Sense of "bring or come to a halt, discontinue" (mid-15c.) is from notion of preventing a flow by blocking a hole, and the word's development in this sense is unique to English, though it since has been widely adopted in other languages; perhaps influenced by Latin stupere "be stunned, be stupefied." Intransitive meaning "check oneself" is from 1680s. Meaning "make a halt or stay, tarry" is from 1711. Stop-light is from 1922; stop-sign is from 1918. Stop-motion is from 1851, originally of looms. Related: Stopped; stopping. - stop (n.)
- late 14c., "a plug;" mid-15c., "a cessation," from stop (v.). Of mechanisms of musical instruments from c. 1500, especially of organs, where opening them makes it produce more sound, hence figurative phrase pull out the stops (1909). From 1660s in phonetics, 1831 in photography. Meaning "a stopping place" is from 1889. To put a stop to some activity is from 1670s (earlier give a stop to, 1580s).
雙語例句
- 1. The criticisms will not stop people flocking to see the film.
- 批評的聲音不會阻止人們涌到影院觀看這部電影。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. When I asked him to stop, he would not listen.
- 我叫他停下，可他不聽。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He insisted we stop at a small restaurant just outside of Atlanta.
- 他堅持讓我們在亞特蘭大市外不遠的一家小餐館歇歇腳。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He proposed a new diplomatic initiative to try to stop the war.
- 他提出了一項新的外交計劃以盡力阻止這場戰爭。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I saw Louise walking slowly to the bus stop.
- 我看見路易絲慢慢地走向公共汽車站。
來自柯林斯例句