shiver
英['??v?]
美['??v?]
- n. 顫抖，戰栗；碎片
- vi. 顫抖；哆嗦；打碎
- vt. 顫抖；打碎
- n. (Shiver)人名；(英)希弗
詞態變化
復數:?shivers;第三人稱單數:?shivers;過去式:?shivered;過去分詞:?shivered;現在分詞:?shivering;
助記提示
1. shake + quiver => shiver.
2. quaver, quiver => shiver.
3. shed => shiver.
4. 諧音“謝完(兒)”-----謝落、凋謝完了-----一片兒一片兒地、一點兒一點兒地全部都凋謝、謝落到地上，自然就全變成了碎片兒。
5. 諧音“卸完(兒)”-----將其大卸八塊兒。
6. 諧音“撕完(兒)”-----將其撕成碎片兒。
7. 諧音“碎完(兒)、細微兒、細瓦兒”。
英文詞源
- shiver
- shiver: Shiver ‘tremble’ [13] and shiver ‘sliver, fragment’ [12] are different words. The former was originally chiver, which may have been an alteration of an earlier chevel ‘shiver’. This in turn was derived from the Old English noun ceaft ‘jaw’ (source of English jowl), and so etymologically denoted the ‘chattering of the teeth’. Shiver ‘fragment’ may have been borrowed from Low German (Middle Low German had schever). It goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Germanic base *skif- ‘split’.
=> jowl - shiver (v.2)
- "to break in or into many small pieces," c. 1200, from the source of shiver (n.). Chiefly in phrase shiver me timbers (1835), "a mock oath attributed in comic fiction to sailors" [OED]. My timbers! as a nautical oath (probably euphemistic) is attested from 1789 (see timber (n.)). Related: Shivered; shivering.
- shiver (v.1)
- "shake," c. 1400, alteration of chiveren (c. 1200), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old English ceafl "jaw," on notion of chattering teeth. Spelling change of ch- to sh- is probably from influence of shake. Related: Shivered; shivering.
- shiver (n.1)
- "small piece, splinter, fragment, chip," c. 1200, perhaps from an unrecorded Old English word, related to Middle Low German schever schiver "splinter," Old High German scivero, from Proto-Germanic *skif- "split" (cognates: Old High German skivaro "splinter," German Schiefer "splinter, slate"), from PIE *skei- "to cut, split" (see shed (v.)). Commonly in phrases to break to shivers "break into bits" (mid-15c.). Also, shiver is still dialectal for "a splinter" in Norfolk and Lincolnshire.
- shiver (n.2)
- "a tremulous, quivering motion," 1727, from shiver (v.1). The shivers in reference to fever chills is from 1861.
雙語例句
- 1. A chill shiver rippled over his skin.
- 他渾身打了個冷戰。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A violent shiver convulsed him.
- 劇烈的顫抖使他抽搐不已。
來自《權威詞典》
- 3. A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
- 一股突然刮來的冷風吹得我打哆嗦.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. His cruel and callous comments made me shiver.
- 他殘酷無情的批評令我膽寒.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. A cold shiver ran down her spine.
- 她打了一個寒顫.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》