scald
英[sk??ld]
美[sk?ld]
- vt. 燙傷；燙洗；加熱；曬焦
- vi. 燙傷；燙洗；煮沸
- n. 燙傷；燙洗
詞態變化
復數:?scalds;第三人稱單數:?scalds;過去式:?scalded;過去分詞:?scalded;現在分詞:?scalding;
助記提示
1. s- (ex- "out, off, thoroughly" => es- => s-) + cald- "hot" => scald.
2. => "bathe or wash in hot water".
3. => to be very hot; to afflict painfully with hot liquid or steam.
英文詞源
- scald
- scald: [13] Scald comes ultimately from Latin calidus ‘hot’ (source also of English cauldron and chowder and related to calorie and nonchalant). From it was derived the verb excaldāre ‘wash in hot water’, which passed into English via Anglo-Norman escalder as scald.
=> calorie, cauldron, chowder, nonchalant - scald (v.)
- c. 1200, "to be very hot; to afflict painfully with hot liquid or steam," from Old North French escalder "to scald, to scorch" (Old French eschalder "heat, boil up, bubble," Modern French échauder), from Late Latin excaldare "bathe in hot water" (source also of Spanish escaldar, Italian scaldare "heat with hot water"), from Latin ex- "off" (see ex-) + calidus "hot" (see calorie). Related: Scalded; scalding. The noun is c. 1600, from the verb.
雙語例句
- 1. Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam.
- 小心別讓蒸汽把你燙著。
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. Don't scald your hands when you open the steamer.
- 掀籠屜時小心熱氣噓著手.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 3. Don't scald your lips in another man's porridge.
- 不要在別人的熱粥上燙傷你的嘴唇.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Scald the dishes before drying them.
- 擦干碟子前先用熱水燙一燙.
來自辭典例句
- 5. Conclusion The Burn - scald tincture of herb can inhibit the acute inflammation.
- 結論消炎燒燙酊對急性炎癥有抑制作用.
來自互聯網