sacrifice
英['s?kr?fa?s]
美['s?kr?fa?s]
- n. 犧牲；祭品；供奉
- vt. 犧牲；獻祭；虧本出售
- vi. 獻祭；奉獻
詞態變化
復數:?sacrifices;第三人稱單數:?sacrifices;過去式:?sacrificed;過去分詞:?sacrificed;現在分詞:?sacrificing;
中文詞源
sacrifice 犧牲，獻祭，祭祀
sacri-,神圣的，-fic,做，詞源同 fact,benefice.引申諸相關詞義。
英文詞源
- sacrifice (n.)
- late 13c., "offering of something (especially a life) to a deity as an act of propitiation or homage;" mid-14c., "that which is offered in sacrifice," from Old French sacrifise "sacrifice, offering" (12c.), from Latin sacrificium, from sacrificus "performing priestly functions or sacrifices," from sacra "sacred rites" (properly neuter plural of sacer "sacred;" see sacred) + root of facere "to do, perform" (see factitious).
Latin sacrificium is glossed in Old English by ansegdniss. Sense of "act of giving up one thing for another; something given up for the sake of another" is first recorded 1590s. Baseball sense first attested 1880. - sacrifice (v.)
- c. 1300, "to offer something (to a deity, as a sacrifice)," from sacrifice (n.). Meaning "surrender, give up, suffer to be lost" is from 1706. Related: Sacrificed; sacrificing. Agent noun forms include sacrificer, sacrificator (both 16c., the latter from Latin); and sacrificulist (17c.).
雙語例句
- 1. He was willing to make any sacrifice for peace.
- 他愿意為和平作出任何犧牲。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. No one is worth a great deal of sacrifice.
- 沒有誰值得付出重大的犧牲。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The great magicians of old always invoked their gods with sacrifice.
- 舊時一些有名的巫師經常以祭品祈求他們所供奉神靈的助佑。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I thanked my parents for all their self-sacrifice on my behalf.
- 我感謝父母為我做出的所有自我犧牲。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. We sacrifice our personal lives to our work.
- 我們為工作犧牲了私人生活。
來自柯林斯例句