rummage
英['r?m?d?]
美['r?m?d?]
- vt. 檢查；搜出；仔細搜查；翻找出
- n. 翻找；檢查；查出的物件；零星雜物
- vi. 翻找；仔細搜查
詞態變化
復數:?rummages;第三人稱單數:?rummages;過去式:?rummaged;過去分詞:?rummaged;現在分詞:?rummaging;
助記提示
1. room => rummage.
2. rum (Old English form of room) + 雙寫m加-age.
3. Rummage is etymologically 'roomage'. It originally denoted the 'stowage of cargo in a ship's hold'.
4. => 'search a ship's hold, especially by moving things about.
5. rumm(=room)房間→把房間弄了個底朝天→rummage翻箱倒柜的尋找，檢查，零星雜物。
中文詞源
rummage 亂翻，搜尋
rum-,屋子，室，詞源同 room,-age,名詞后綴。原義為檢查船艙堆放貨物是否捆綁牢固，后引 申詞義亂翻，搜尋。
英文詞源
- rummage
- rummage: [16] Rummage is etymologically ‘roomage’. It originally denoted the ‘stowage of cargo in a ship’s hold’. It came from Anglo- Norman *rumage, a reduced form of Old French arrumage. This was derived from the verb arrumer ‘stow in a hold’, which itself was based on run ‘ship’s hold’. And this in turn was borrowed from Middle Dutch ruim ‘space’, a relative of English room. The verb rummage, derived from the noun, was also used for ‘search a ship’s hold’, which is where the modern notion of ‘rummaging around’ comes from.
=> room - rummage (v.)
- 1540s, "arrange (cargo) in a ship," from rummage (n.), 1520s, "act of arranging cargo in a ship," a shortening of Middle French arrumage "arrangement of cargo," from arrumer "to stow goods in the hold of a ship," from a- "to" + rumer, probably from Germanic (compare Old Norse rum "compartment in a ship," Old High German rum "space," Old English rum; see room (n.)). Or else from English room (n.) + -age.
Meaning "to search closely (the hold of a ship), especially by moving things about" first recorded 1610s. Related: Rummaged; rummaging. Rummage sale (1803) originally was a sale at docks of unclaimed goods.
雙語例句
- 1. They rummage through piles of second-hand clothes for something that fits.
- 他們在一堆堆的二手衣服里翻找著合身的衣服。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A brief rummage will provide several pairs of gloves.
- 稍微翻翻，就能找到幾雙手套。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Marianne went to rummage in the refrigerator.
- 瑪麗安娜在冰箱里翻了翻。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He had a good rummage inside the sofa.
- 他把沙發內部徹底搜尋了一翻.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. Mullins began to rummage among the chaotic mess of papers on his desk.
- 馬林斯開始在桌子上一堆亂七八糟的文件里翻來翻去。
來自柯林斯例句