risk

英[r?sk] 美[r?sk]

反義詞safety

復數:?risks;第三人稱單數:?risks;過去式:?risked;過去分詞:?risked;現在分詞:?risking;

risk 危險，風險

來自法語 risque,危險的，風險的，來自意大利語 riscare,進入危險，面臨危險，詞源同 risque.

risk: risk: [17] The ultimate origins of risk have never been satisfactorily explained. English acquired it via French risque from Italian risco, a derivative of the verb riscare ‘run into danger’, but there speculation takes over. One persistent theory is that its ancestral meaning is ‘sail dangerously close to rocks’, and attempts have been made to link it with Greek rhīza ‘cliff’ and Latin resegāre ‘cut off short’ (from the notion of coastal rocks being ‘cut off sharply’ or ‘sheer’). English acquired the French past participial form risqué in the 19th century.
risk (n.): 1660s, risque, from French risque (16c.), from Italian risco, riscio (modern rischio), from riscare "run into danger," of uncertain origin. The anglicized spelling first recorded 1728. Spanish riesgo and German Risiko are Italian loan-words. With run (v.) from 1660s. Risk aversion is recorded from 1942; risk factor from 1906; risk management from 1963; risk taker from 1892.
risk (v.): 1680s, from risk (n.), or from French risquer, from Italian riscare, rischaire, from the noun. Related: Risked; risks; risking.

2. You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it.: 風險不可能完全消除，但可以通過防范和培訓來降低。

3. Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.: 吸煙會大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的風險。

5. Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.: 相關人員希望盡可能降低罹癌風險。