quorum

      英['kw??r?m] 美['kw?r?m]
      • n. 法定人數(shù)

      中文詞源


      quorum 法定人數(shù)

      來自拉丁語qui,誰,詞源同who.-orum,所有格中性復(fù)數(shù)后綴。用于法律術(shù)語指法定人數(shù)。

      英文詞源


      quorum
      quorum: [15] Quorum began life as the genitive plural of the Latin pronoun quī ‘who’. This appeared in former times in the Latin text of commissions issued to persons who because of some special expertise were required to act as justices of the peace in a particular case (if two JPs were required, for instance, the wording would be quorum vos duos esse volumnus ‘of whom we wish that you … be two’). In due course the word came to be used as a noun, denoting the ‘number of justices who must be present in order to try the case’, and in the 17th century this was generalized to ‘minimum number of members necessary for a valid meeting’.
      quorum (n.)
      early 15c., in reference to certain eminent justices of the peace, from Latin quorum "of whom," genitive plural (masc. and neuter; fem. quarum) of qui "who" (see who). The traditional wording of the commission appointing justices of the peace translates as, "We have also assigned you, and every two or more of you (of whom [quoram vos] any one of you the aforesaid A, B, C, D, etc. we will shall be one) our justices to inquire the truth more fully." The justices so-named usually were called the justices of the quorum. Meaning "fixed number of members whose presence is necessary to transact business" is first recorded 1610s.

      雙語例句


      1. Failed the load string for locating existing quorum resource.
      未能查找已有的仲裁資源時加載字符串.

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      2. One - half of the members of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum.
      (b)執(zhí)行委員會委員的半數(shù)構(gòu)成開會的法定人數(shù).

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      3. The cluster quorum resource is not allowed to have any dependencies.
      該群集仲裁資源不允許有任何依存關(guān)系.

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      4. Quorum resource is not joinable. A multi - node cluster can not be created.
      無法加入仲裁資源. 無法創(chuàng)建多節(jié)點群集.

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      5. Objective : To understand the effects of quorum sensing system on P.
      目的: 研究群體感應(yīng)系統(tǒng)對銅綠假單胞菌生物膜形成的影響.

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