precede

英[pr?'si?d] 美[pr?'sid]

第三人稱單數:?precedes;過去式:?preceded;過去分詞:?preceded;現在分詞:?preceding;

precede 先走，先于

pre-,在前，早于，-cede,走，詞源同accede,access.

precede: precede: [14] Precede is one of a large family of English words (including concede, proceed, succeed, and of course cede) which go back ultimately to Latin cēdere ‘go away, withdraw, yield’. In this case the ancestor was Latin praecēdere ‘go before’, a compound verb formed with the prefix prae- ‘before’, which English acquired via Old French preceder. Precedent [15] goes back to the Latin verb’s present participle, precession [16] to the late Latin derivative praecessiō.
=> cede, concede, predecessor, proceed, succeed
precede (v.): early 15c., "lead the way; occur before," from Middle French preceder and directly from Latin praecedere "to go before," from prae "before" (see pre-) + cedere "to go" (see cede). Meaning "to walk in front of" is late 15c.; that of "to go before in rank or importance" is attested from mid-15c. Related: Preceded; preceding.

1. He gestured to Alice to precede them from the room.: 他給艾麗斯做手勢，讓她在他們前面離開房間。

3. Agricultural development simply must precede economic development.: 農業的發展必須在整個經濟發展中處于領先地位.

4. It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify.: 形容詞一般放在所修飾名詞的前面是英語中的一條規律。

5. This puts the cart before the horse; elections should follow, not precede, agreement on a constitution.: 這樣做是本末倒置；選舉應該在憲法確定之后舉行，而不是之前。