首頁英語詞典porcupineporcupine的意思

      porcupine

      英['p??kj?pa?n] 美['p?rkj?'pa?n]
      • n. [脊椎] 箭豬,豪豬
      • n. (Porcupine)人名;(英)波庫派恩

      詞態變化


      復數:?porcupines;

      中文詞源


      porcupine 豪豬,箭豬

      來自古法語porc-espin,豪豬,刺豬,來自porc,豬,詞源同pork,espin,刺,矛,詞源同spine.

      英文詞源


      porcupine
      porcupine: [14] The porcupine is etymologically a ‘spiny pig’. Its name was coined in Vulgar Latin as *porcospīnus from Latin porcus ‘pig’ (source of English pork) and spīnus ‘spine’. It came to English via Old French porc espin. It underwent all sorts of traumas (portpen, porpoynt, porpentine – the form used by Shakespeare: the ghost of Hamlet’s father speaks of the ‘quills upon the fretful porpentine’ – porkenpick, porpin, etc) before finally settling down in the 17th century to porcupine, and around 1700 the fanciful variant porcupig was coined.
      => pork, spine
      porcupine (n.)
      c. 1400, porke despyne, from Old French porc-espin (early 13c., Modern French porc-épic), literally "spiny pig," from Latin porcus "hog" + spina "thorn, spine" (see spine). The word had many forms in Middle English and early Modern English, including portepyn, porkpen, porkenpick, porpoynt, and Shakespeare's porpentine (in "Hamlet").

      雙語例句


      1. A porcupine is covered with prickles.
      箭豬身上長滿了刺.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      2. A little porcupine made a house by the side of the river.
      小刺猬在小河邊上造了一幢小房子.

      來自互聯網

      3. One of the sharp hollow spines of a porcupine or hedgehog.
      豪豬或刺猬身上硬而中空的保護刺.

      來自互聯網

      4. There is a philosophy parable, call philosophy of porcupine.
      有一個哲學寓言, 叫豪豬的哲學.

      來自互聯網

      5. It is the Kookaburra ( Porcupine ) and Skunk Kingdoms that greet you today.
      今天是笑翠鳥 ( 豪豬 ) 和臭鼬王國向你們問候.

      來自互聯網


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