plunge
英[pl?n(d)?]
美[pl?nd?]
- n. 投入；跳進(jìn)
- vi. 突然地下降；投入；陷入；跳進(jìn)
- vt. 使陷入；使投入；使插入
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?plunges;過去式:?plunged;過去分詞:?plunged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?plunging;
助記提示
1. 諧音“撲浪急、撲浪季”---撲浪、跳水的好季節(jié)。
2. plumb => plunge: 該詞原先的含義是測試水深的鉛錘或者用鉛錘將漁網(wǎng)拉入水中。
中文詞源
plunge 插入，猛傾，暴跌，前沖，跳水
來自古法語plongier,浸入，沉入，跳水，來自拉丁語plumbum,鉛，鉛球，詞源同plumb.其 原義為用鉛垂線測水深，引申詞義前沖，跳水，比喻義猛傾，暴跌，比較plummet.
英文詞源
- plunge
- plunge: see plumb
- plunge (v.)
- late 14c., "to put or thrust violently into," also intransitive, from Old French plongier "plunge, sink into; plunge into, dive in" (mid-12c., Modern French plonger), from Vulgar Latin *plumbicare "to heave the lead," from Latin plumbum "lead" (see plumb (n.)). Original notion perhaps is of a sounding lead or a fishing net weighted with lead. Related: Plunged; plunging. Plunging neckline attested from 1949.
- plunge (n.)
- c. 1400, "deep pool," from plunge (v.). From late 15c. as "a sudden pitch forward;" meaning "act of plunging" is from 1711. Figurative use in take the plunge "commit oneself" is from 1845, from earlier noun sense of "point of being in trouble or danger" (1530s).
雙語例句
- 1. Take the opportunity to plunge yourself into your career.
- 抓住機(jī)會投身到事業(yè)中去。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Local residents saw it plunge towards Earth with a deafening roar.
- 當(dāng)?shù)氐木用窨匆娝橹宦曊鸲@的巨響撞向地面。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He braced himself for the icy plunge into the black water.
- 他做好了準(zhǔn)備要跳進(jìn)冰冷的臟水里。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. This plunge came in a time of relatively benign economic conditions.
- 這次大跌出現(xiàn)在相對良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The country, they say, will inevitably now plunge headlong into decadence.
- 他們說，現(xiàn)在整個國家會不可避免地一頭陷入衰退中。
來自柯林斯例句