peremptory
英[p?'rem(p)t(?)r?;'per?m-]
美[p?'r?mpt?ri]
- adj. 強(qiáng)制的；絕對(duì)的；斷然的；專橫的
中文詞源
peremptory 強(qiáng)硬的，專橫的
per-,整個(gè)的，-empt,拿，帶，詞源同exempt.assumptive.即整個(gè)的拿走，引申詞義強(qiáng)硬的，專橫的。
英文詞源
- peremptory
- peremptory: [16] Peremptory comes via Anglo- Norman peremptorie from Latin peremptōrius. This meant ‘destructive’, and was derived from perimere ‘take away completely’, a compound verb formed from the prefix per- ‘completely’ and emere ‘obtain’ (source of English example, exempt, prompt, etc). By extension it was used for ‘taking away all possibility of debate’, and hence ‘decisive’.
=> example, exempt, prompt - peremptory (adj.)
- "decisive," mid-15c., legal term, from Anglo-French peremptorie, from Middle French peremtoire, from Latin peremptorius "destructive, decisive, final," from peremptor "destroyer," from perimpere "destroy, cut off," from per- "away entirely, to destruction" (see per) + emere "to take" (see exempt (adj.)). Of persons or their words, "certain, assured, brooking no debate," 1580s. Related: Peremptorily.
雙語例句
- 1. The letter was peremptory in tone.
- 信中的語氣強(qiáng)硬。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. The officer issued peremptory commands.
- 軍官發(fā)出了不容許辯駁的命令.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. With a brief, almost peremptory gesture he pointed to a chair.
- 他做了一個(gè)簡單的手勢(shì)，近乎霸道地指著椅子。
來自辭典例句
- 4. Robert outfaces his perplexity with his most peremptory air.
- 羅伯特盡量以專橫神氣來掩飾窘迫.
來自辭典例句
- 5. She was the mother of two peremptory little boys.
- 她現(xiàn)在已是兩個(gè)無法無天的小男孩的母親.
來自辭典例句