pagan

      英['pe?g(?)n] 美['peg?n]
      • adj. 異教的;異教徒的
      • n. 異教徒;無宗教信仰者
      • n. (Pagan)人名;(?-1880)蒲甘(緬甸國王)

      詞態變化


      復數:?pagans;

      助記提示


      1、pag- + -an.
      2、該詞的宗教含義的來源有兩種說法;其一是:在羅馬的城鎮和城市普遍基督教化、改信基督教后,那些保守的鄉下人、農村人依然信奉、忠誠于以前的神、古老的神,這些人相對而言自然就成了異教徒;其二是:該詞在經典拉丁語中表示“村民,非戰斗人員”之意(來源:from Late Latin paganus "pagan," in classical Latin "villager, rustic; civilian, non-combatant" noun use of adjective meaning "of the country, of a village," from pagus "country people; province, rural district," originally "district limited by markers," thus related to pangere "fix, fasten"),后來被基督教徒引申為“非基督教的守護者”,自然也就成了異教徒,指稱異教徒了。
      3. 諧音“培根”---- 培根是異教徒。

      中文詞源


      pagan 教外之人,異教徒

      來自拉丁語pagus,鄉村,村民,來自PIE*pag,固定,標記,詞源同page,pact.后詞義由村民引申為粗俗的,不信教的,不信基督的,異教徒。詞義演變比較villain,village.

      英文詞源


      pagan
      pagan: [14] The history of pagan is a bizarre series of semantic twists and turns that takes it back ultimately to Latin pāgus (source also of English peasant). This originally meant ‘something stuck in the ground as a landmark’ (it came from a base *pāg- ‘fix’ which also produced English page, pale ‘stake’, and pole ‘stick’ and is closely related to pact and peace).

      It was extended metaphorically to ‘country area, village’, and the noun pāgānus was derived from it, denoting ‘country-dweller’. But then this in its turn began to shift semantically, first to ‘civilian’ and then (based on the early Christian notion that all members of the church were ‘soldiers’ of Christ) to ‘heathen’ – whence English pagan.

      => pact, page, pale, peace, peasant, pole
      pagan (n.)
      late 14c., from Late Latin paganus "pagan," in classical Latin "villager, rustic; civilian, non-combatant" noun use of adjective meaning "of the country, of a village," from pagus "country people; province, rural district," originally "district limited by markers," thus related to pangere "to fix, fasten," from PIE root *pag- "to fix" (see pact). As an adjective from early 15c.

      Religious sense is often said to derive from conservative rural adherence to the old gods after the Christianization of Roman towns and cities; but the word in this sense predates that period in Church history, and it is more likely derived from the use of paganus in Roman military jargon for "civilian, incompetent soldier," which Christians (Tertullian, c.202; Augustine) picked up with the military imagery of the early Church (such as milites "soldier of Christ," etc.). Applied to modern pantheists and nature-worshippers from 1908.
      Pagan and heathen are primarily the same in meaning; but pagan is sometimes distinctively applied to those nations that, although worshiping false gods, are more cultivated, as the Greeks and Romans, and heathen to uncivilized idolaters, as the tribes of Africa. A Mohammedan is not counted a pagan much less a heathen. [Century Dictionary, 1902]
      The English surname Paine, Payne, etc., appears by old records to be from Latin paganus, but whether in the sense "villager," "rustic," or "heathen" is disputed. It also was a common Christian name in 13c., "and was, no doubt, given without any thought of its meaning" ["Dictionary of English Surnames"].

      雙語例句


      1. The word Easter derives from Eostre, the pagan goddess of spring.
      Easter(復活節)一詞由Eostre(多神教的春天女神)衍生而來。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The singing of Christmas carols is a custom derived from early dance routines of pagan origin.
      唱圣誕頌歌的風俗源自異教徒早期的舞蹈儀式。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. That pagan did not believe in Christ.
      那個異教徒從不相信基督。

      來自辭典例句

      4. The new religion was eager to convert the pagan world.
      那種新宗教急于使異教徒皈依本教。

      來自辭典例句

      5. That is really pagan fatalism.
      這是名符其實的異教宿命論.

      來自辭典例句


      亚洲国产91精品无码专区| 日韩亚洲翔田千里在线| 亚洲中文久久精品无码| 亚洲精品tv久久久久久久久久| 色欲aⅴ亚洲情无码AV| 亚洲A∨精品一区二区三区下载| 亚洲综合成人婷婷五月网址| 亚洲精品123区在线观看| 91在线亚洲综合在线| 亚洲中文字幕无码mv| 亚洲色成人网站WWW永久四虎| 亚洲色偷偷综合亚洲AV伊人蜜桃 | 亚洲一级毛片在线播放| 亚洲一级毛片在线播放| 亚洲狠狠成人综合网| 亚洲人成色777777精品| 丰满亚洲大尺度无码无码专线| 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品偷一| 国产大陆亚洲精品国产| 亚洲国产成人精品女人久久久 | 99人中文字幕亚洲区| 亚洲综合综合在线| 亚洲一级毛片中文字幕| 在线aⅴ亚洲中文字幕| 亚洲精品国产高清在线观看| 国产亚洲欧美日韩亚洲中文色| 国产精品亚洲综合| 亚洲中文字幕伊人久久无码| 国产gv天堂亚洲国产gv刚刚碰| 亚洲国产精品无码专区影院| 亚洲天堂一区二区| 亚洲人成网站18禁止久久影院| 中文字幕精品三区无码亚洲| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区性色| 亚洲 无码 在线 专区| 久久伊人亚洲AV无码网站| 亚洲AV综合色区无码一区爱AV| 911精品国产亚洲日本美国韩国| 亚洲免费在线视频观看| 亚洲国产aⅴ成人精品无吗| 亚洲精品成人片在线观看|