mature

      英[m?'t???] 美[m?'t??r]
      • adj. 成熟的;充分考慮的;到期的;成年人的
      • vi. 成熟;到期
      • vt. 使…成熟;使…長成;慎重作出

      詞態變化


      第三人稱單數:?matures;過去式:?matured;過去分詞:?matured;現在分詞:?maturing;比較級:?maturer;最高級:?maturest;副詞:?maturely;

      助記提示


      1. maid => mature: 少女變成了媽媽才真的成熟.
      2. nature => mature. (n- => nn- => m-, 有一個n到兩個n合在一起就是m, 自然地成長到成熟).
      3. 自然成熟才是真正的成熟,人為的揠苗助長是不行的。
      4. mature-?-m(媽)?+?ature(nature--n女孩)-n(女孩)變成媽媽(M)----是自然的成熟過程-成熟

      中文詞源


      mature 成熟的,成年的

      來自拉丁語maturare,開始成熟的,開始裂開,來自PIE*ma,好的,好時間的,詞源同matins,matinee.原用于水果成熟的,后引申詞義人成年的。

      英文詞源


      mature
      mature: [15] ‘Earliness’ is the etymological notion underlying the word mature. It goes back ultimately to a pre-Latin base *mātu-, which produced the Latin adjective mātūrus ‘timely, early’, direct source of the English word (in Old French mātūrus became mur ‘ripe’, which played a part in the emergence of English demure). Another Latin derivative of *mātu- was Mātūta, the name of the Roman goddess of the dawn. From this in turn was derived the adjective mātūtīnus ‘of the morning’, source of English matins [13] and matutinal ‘of the morning’ [17].
      => demure, matins
      mature (v.)
      late 14c., "encourage suppuration;" mid-15c. "bring to maturity," from Latin maturare "to ripen, bring to maturity," from maturus "ripe, timely, early," related to manus "good" and mane "early, of the morning," from PIE root *ma- (1) "good," with derivatives meaning "occurring at a good moment, timely, seasonable, early." Meaning "come or bring to maturity" is from 1620s. The financial sense of "reach the time for payment" is from 1861. Related: Matured; maturing.
      mature (adj.)
      mid-15c., "ripe," also "careful, well-considered," from Latin maturus "ripe, timely, early" (see mature (v.)).

      雙語例句


      1. These plants are then pollinated and allowed to mature and produce seed.
      然后,這些植物就被授粉,從而成熟結籽。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Some adolescents might be more sexually mature and provocative than others.
      一些青少年可能相比同齡人在性方面更成熟、更具挑逗性。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The caterpillars tunnel into the fruit to grow and mature.
      毛蟲鉆入果實,并在其中生長為成蟲。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. It's a team packed with experienced and mature professionals.
      那個小組里都是些有經驗的成熟專業人士。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. He wanted to introduce mature people with leadership qualities.
      他想引進具有領導素質的成熟人才。

      來自柯林斯例句


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