mandate
英['m?nde?t]
美['m?ndet]
- n. 授權(quán)；命令，指令；委托管理；受命進(jìn)行的工作
- vt. 授權(quán)；托管
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?mandates;過(guò)去式:?mandated;過(guò)去分詞:?mandated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?mandating;
助記提示
1. command => mandate.
2. command => mand-.
3. 男生和你約會(huì)，道明寺和杉菜約會(huì)就是命令(流星花園里面的男女主角).
4. have a date with sb.(比較曖昧的)約會(huì).
5. man + date: 大男子主義的強(qiáng)勢(shì)男生要約會(huì)時(shí)，喜歡用命令的口氣跟女生約會(huì)。
中文詞源
mandate 授權(quán)，命令
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)mandatum,命令，委托，交付，來(lái)自manus,手，詞源同manual, -dat,給予，詞源同data,date.即交付給某人，引申詞義授權(quán)，命令等。
英文詞源
- mandate
- mandate: [16] Etymologically, mandate means ‘give one’s hand’. It comes from mandātum (source also of English maundy), a noun use of the past participle of Latin mandāre ‘commit, command’. This verb was formed by blending manus ‘hand’ and dāre ‘give’. English verbs derived from mandāre are command, commend, demand, and remand.
=> command, commend, date, demand, donation, manual, maundy, remand - mandate (n.)
- "judicial or legal order," c. 1500, from Middle French mandat (15c.) and directly from Latin mandatum "commission, command, order," noun use of neuter past participle of mandare "to order, commit to one's charge," literally "to give into one's hand," probably from manus "hand" (see manual) + dare "to give" (see date (n.1)). Political sense of "approval supposedly conferred by voters to the policies or slogans advocated by winners of an election" is from 1796. League of Nations sense is from 1919.
- mandate (v.)
- 1620s, "to command," from mandate (n.). Meaning "to delegate authority, permit to act on behalf of a group" is from 1958; used earlier in the context of the League of Nations, "to authorize a power to control a certain territory for some specified purpose" (1919). Related: Mandated; mandating.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The proposed initiative would mandate a reduction of carbon dioxide of 40%.
- 倡議將強(qiáng)制規(guī)定把二氧化碳排放量降低40%。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate.
- 比利時(shí)人依照國(guó)際聯(lián)盟的授權(quán)接管了盧旺達(dá)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The president's tough line is, however, buttressed by a democratic mandate.
- 然而，總統(tǒng)推行的強(qiáng)硬路線受到了民主黨發(fā)布的訓(xùn)令的支持。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The election victory gave the party a clear mandate to continue its programme of reform.
- 選舉獲勝使得這個(gè)政黨擁有了明確的繼續(xù)推行改革的權(quán)力。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. He was unrelenting in his pursuit of legal mandate.
- 他堅(jiān)決要求得到合法的托管權(quán).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》