mail

      英[me?l] 美[mel]
      • n. 郵件;郵政,郵遞;盔甲
      • vt. 郵寄;給…穿盔甲
      • vi. 郵寄;寄出
      • n. (Mail)人名;(法)馬伊

      詞態變化


      復數:?mails;第三人稱單數:?mails;過去式:?mailed;過去分詞:?mailed;現在分詞:?mailing;

      中文詞源


      mail 郵件

      來自Proto-Germanic*malho,來自PIE*molko,皮袋,袋子。后引申詞義旅行袋,信件袋,郵袋,最終用于指郵件。

      mail 鎖子甲

      來自古法語maille,鐵絲網,鎖子甲,來自拉丁語macula,斑點,網眼,詞源同maculate,immaculate.因網眼形似一個個小斑點而引申該詞義,最終用于指甲胄,即鎖子甲。

      mail 租金,合同

      來自中古英語male,租金,貢金,來自古英語mal,合同,協議,交易,來自Proto-Germanic*mathla,會面,來自PIE*mod,會面,集會,開會,詞源同meet,moot.由會面引申詞義討論,協商,交易,協議,最后用于指租金,貢金。該詞義現僅見于blackmail.拼寫比較nail,rail.

      英文詞源


      mail
      mail: English has two extant words mail. The one meaning ‘post’ [13] goes back via Old French to Old High German malha, which meant ‘bag, pouch’. That indeed was what the word originally denoted in English (and modern French malle is still used for a ‘bag’). It was not until the 17th century that a specific application to a ‘bag for carrying letters’ emerged, and this was followed in the next century by the ‘letters, etc so carried’. Mail ‘chain-armour’ [14] comes via Old French maille ‘mesh’ from Latin macula, which originally meant ‘spot, stain’ (hence English immaculate [15], etymologically ‘spotless’), but was transferred to the ‘holes in a net’, from their appearance of being spots or marks.

      The word maquis, made familiar in English during World War II as a term for the French resistance forces, means literally ‘scrub, undergrowth’ in French. It was borrowed from Italian macchia, a descendant of Latin macula, whose literal sense ‘spot’ was applied metaphorically to ‘bushes dotted over a hillside’. English once had a third word mail, meaning ‘payment, tax’ [12].

      It was borrowed from Old Norse mál ‘speech, agreement’. It now survives only in blackmail [16].

      => immaculate, maquis
      mail (n.1)
      "post, letters," c. 1200, "a traveling bag," from Old French male "wallet, bag, bundle," from Frankish *malha or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *malho- (cognates: Old High German malaha "wallet, bag," Middle Dutch male "bag"), from PIE *molko- "skin, bag." Sense extension to "letters and parcels" (18c.) is via "bag full of letter" (1650s) or "person or vehicle who carries postal matter" (1650s). In 19c. England, mail was letters going abroad, while home dispatches were post. Sense of "personal batch of letters" is from 1844, originally American English.
      mail (n.2)
      "metal ring armor," c. 1300, from Old French maille "link of mail, mesh of net," from Latin macula "mesh in a net," originally "spot, blemish," on notion that the gaps in a net or mesh looked like spots.
      mail (v.)
      "send by post," 1828, American English, from mail (n.1). Related: Mailed; mailing; mailable. Mailing list attested from 1876.
      mail (n.3)
      "rent, payment," from Old English mal (see blackmail (n.)).

      雙語例句


      1. The Daily Mail has the headline "The Voice of Conscience"
      《每日郵報》的頭版標題為“良知的聲音”。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Goods may be sent by surface mail or airmail.
      貨物可通過平寄或空運發送。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.
      在新聞部員工中已經在轉發一封電子郵件,呼吁大家自愿裁汰.

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.
      彼得一關上門就開始逐一查看起郵件來。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. People had to renew their motor vehicle registrations through the mail.
      人們必須以書信方式重新登記機動車輛。

      來自柯林斯例句


      久久综合亚洲色HEZYO社区| 亚洲精品无码久久不卡| 亚洲熟女一区二区三区| 亚洲成av人无码亚洲成av人| 亚洲偷自精品三十六区| 亚洲中文无码a∨在线观看| 亚洲精品亚洲人成在线观看麻豆| 亚洲综合日韩中文字幕v在线| 婷婷久久久亚洲欧洲日产国码AV| 亚洲AV无码久久精品狠狠爱浪潮| 国产A在亚洲线播放| 亚洲va国产va天堂va久久| 亚洲熟妇av一区二区三区| 国产亚洲成AV人片在线观黄桃| 亚洲色精品88色婷婷七月丁香| 国产亚洲成AV人片在线观黄桃 | 亚洲中文无韩国r级电影| 亚洲毛片网址在线观看中文字幕 | 亚洲精品福利视频| 久久亚洲精品成人AV| 久久精品国产亚洲AV香蕉| 337p日本欧洲亚洲大胆精品555588 | 久久亚洲高清综合| 亚洲综合无码AV一区二区| 亚洲精品高清无码视频| 久久亚洲精品成人| 亚洲精品午夜久久久伊人| 亚洲一区二区三区免费视频| va天堂va亚洲va影视中文字幕| 中文无码亚洲精品字幕| 蜜臀亚洲AV无码精品国产午夜.| 亚洲Av无码乱码在线znlu| 久久青青草原亚洲av无码| 亚洲精品成人片在线播放| 亚洲国产综合专区在线电影| 亚洲成人福利在线| 亚洲欧美aⅴ在线资源| 亚洲第一成人影院| 日本亚洲欧洲免费天堂午夜看片女人员| 亚洲Av无码专区国产乱码DVD | 亚洲AV无码国产一区二区三区|