last
英[lɑ?st]
美[l?st]
- n. 末尾，最后；上個；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）
- adj. 最后的；最近的，最新的；僅剩的；最不可能…的
- vi. 持續；維持，夠用；持久
- vt. 度過，拖過；使維持
- adv. 最后地；上次，最近；最后一點
- n. (Last)人名；(英、德、葡、羅、瑞典)拉斯特
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?lasts;過去式:?lasted;過去分詞:?lasted;現在分詞:?lasting;
助記提示
1. late => last.
2. last其實是late的最高級latest的簡化變體. 所以其含義自然也就一目了然、顯而易見了。
中文詞源
last 最后的
縮寫自latest,最后的，late的原最高級拼寫形式。
last 堅持，持續，鞋楦來自PIE*leis,踩踏，小徑，犁溝，詞源同learn,lore.引申詞義堅持，持續，同時用于指鞋楦。
英文詞源
- last
- last: [OE] Modern English has three separate words last, two of which are related. The adjective, meaning ‘after all others’, originated in prehistoric Germanic as the superlative form of late; its modern Germanic relatives include German letzt and Dutch laatst. The verb last ‘continue’ goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *laistjan ‘follow a track’, which also produced modern German leisten ‘perform, afford’.
This was derived from *laisti-, as was ultimately the noun last, which in Old English meant ‘footprint’ (‘shoemaker’s model foot’ is a secondary development). The general semantic thread ‘following a track’ can be traced back further via Germanic *lais- (a variant of which gave English learn) to Indo-European *leis- (source of Latin dēlīrāre, literally ‘deviate from a straight track’, from which English gets delirious [18]).
=> delirious, late, learn - last (adj., adv.)
- "following all others," from Old English latost (adj.) and l?test (adv.), superlative of l?t (see late). Cognate with Old Frisian lest, Dutch laatst, Old High German laggost, German letzt. Meaning "most recent" is from c. 1200. The noun, "last person or thing," is c. 1200, from the adjective. Last hurrah is from the title of Edwin O'Connor's 1956 novel. Last word "final, definitive statement" is from 1650s. A dying person's last words so called by 1740. As an adjective, last-minute attested from 1913. Last-chance (adj.) is from 1962.
- last (v.)
- "endure, go on existing," from Old English l?stan "to continue, endure," earlier "accomplish, carry out," literally "to follow a track," from Proto-Germanic *laistjan "to follow a track" (cognates: Gothic laistjan "to follow," Old Frisian lasta "to fulfill, to pay (duties)," German leisten "to perform, achieve, afford"), from PIE *leis- (1) "track, furrow" (see learn).
Related to last (n.), not to last (adj.). Related: Lasted; lasting. - last (n.)
- "shoemaker's block," from Old English l?ste, from last "track, footprint, trace," from Proto-Germanic *laist- (cognates: Old Norse leistr "the foot," Middle Dutch, Dutch leest "form, model, last," Old High German leist "track, footprint," German Leisten "last," Gothic laistjan "to follow," Old English l?ran "to teach"); see last (v.).
雙語例句
- 1. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
- 靠過去完成的無法讓人保有成功，必須在路上持續交出成績。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句
- 2. Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting.It means the memories last, even if contact is lost.
- 友情是理解，不是妥協；是原諒，不是遺忘。即使不聯系，感情依然在。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句
- 3. She ran away with a man called McTavish last year.
- 去年，她和一個叫麥克塔維什的男人私奔了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I picked first all the people who usually were left till last.
- 我先挑出了所有通常留到最后的人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The Liberal Democrat'ssupport fell away at the last minute.
- 自由民主黨的支持率在最后一刻有所下降。
來自柯林斯例句