judge
英[d??d?]
美[d??d?]
- vt. 判斷；審判
- n. 法官；裁判員
- vi. 審判；判決
- n. (Judge)人名；(英)賈奇
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?judges;第三人稱單數(shù):?judges;過(guò)去式:?judged;過(guò)去分詞:?judged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?judging;
助記提示
1、ju- / jus- + dic- => jude (虛擬的一個(gè)復(fù)合詞) => judge.
2、-d- <=> -dg-.
3. Etymologically, a judge is someone who 'speaks the law'.
judge...........夾擠（手指）...........法官;審判員
misjudge........沒(méi)事夾擠（尚不明事實(shí)就用刑）.....誤判
（古代用刑的一種，夾板夾手指）
中文詞源
judge 法官，審判員，判斷，審判
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)jugier,判斷，審判，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)iudicare,判斷，審判，來(lái)自ius,正義，公理，法律，詞源同just,justice,dicere,說(shuō)，詞源同dictate,diction.即依法進(jìn)行判斷，審理和裁決。引申詞義法官，審判員。拼寫(xiě)比較bridge,edge,lodge.
英文詞源
- judge
- judge: [13] Etymologically, a judge is someone who ‘speaks the law’. The word comes via Old French juge from Latin jūdex, which was originally a compound noun made up of jūs ‘law’ and the element -dicus ‘speaking’ (related to English diction, dictionary, etc). Parallel formations to have reached English are juridical [16] and jurisdiction [13], while derivatives of jūdex itself include judicature [16], judicial [14], judiciary [16], and judicious [16].
=> diction, dictionary, judicious, jury, just - judge (v.)
- c. 1300, "to form an opinion about; make a decision," also "to try and pronounce sentence upon (someone) in a court," from Anglo-French juger, Old French jugier "to judge, pronounce judgment; pass an opinion on," from Latin iudicare "to judge, to examine officially; form an opinion upon; pronounce judgment," from iudicem (nominative iudex) "a judge," a compound of ius "right, law" (see just (adj.)) + root of dicere "to say" (see diction). Related: Judged; judging. From mid-14c. as "to regard, consider." The Old English word was deman (see doom). Spelling with -dg- emerged mid-15c.
- judge (n.)
- mid-14c. (early 13c. as a surname), also judge-man; see judge (v.). In Hebrew history, it refers to a war leader vested with temporary power (as in Book of Judges), from Latin iudex being used to translate Hebrew shophet.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.
- 他面無(wú)表情地站在那里，聽(tīng)法官宣布判決。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.
- 據(jù)我所知，他在報(bào)道中毫不留情地批評(píng)了初審法官。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"
- 法官稱這一決定是“對(duì)國(guó)際法的公然違背”。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.
- 被告辯護(hù)律師強(qiáng)烈建議法官應(yīng)該休庭。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his summing-up.
- 法官的結(jié)案陳詞在法庭上引起一片混亂。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句