improve

英[?m'pru?v] 美[?m'pruv]

第三人稱單數:?improves;過去式:?improved;過去分詞:?improved;現在分詞:?improving;

improve 改進，改善

來自諾曼法語emprouwer,使變成利潤，增加收入，來自em-,進入，使，prou,利潤，收益，詞源同proud,原義為有收益的，有用的。后拼寫受prove影響俗化。引申詞義改進，改善。

improve: improve: [16] The -prove of improve has no direct connection with the verb prove, although the two have come to resemble each other over the centuries. It comes ultimately from late Latin prōde ‘advantageous’ (source of English proud). This gave Old French prou ‘profit’, which was combined in Anglo-Norman with the causative prefix em- to produce the verb emprouer. This originally meant ‘turn to a profit, turn to one’s advantage’, a sense which survives in English in one or two fossilized contexts such as ‘improve the shining hour’. Modern English ‘make or get better’ developed in the 17th century.
=> proud
improve (v.): late 15c., "to use to one's profit, to increase (income)," from Anglo-French emprouwer "to turn to profit" (late 13c.), from Old French en-, causative prefix, + prou "profit," from Latin prode "advantageous" (see proud). Spelling with -v- was rare before 17c. Meaning "to raise to a better quality or condition" first recorded 1610s. Phrase improve the occasion retains the etymological sense. Meaning "to turn land to profit" (by clearing it, erecting buildings, etc.) was in Anglo-French (13c.) and was retained in the American colonies.

1. You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.: 你可以通過合理計劃來提高盈利的機會。

2. Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.: 按摩可以使肌肉放松，緩解壓力和促進血液循環。

3. To improve hand-eye co-ordination, practise throwing and catching balls.: 要想提高手眼協調能力，就練習投球和接球。

4. Lights clipped onto life jackets improve the chances of rescue.: 別在救生衣上的燈提高了獲救可能性。

5. As soon as relations improve they will be allowed to go.: 一旦關系有所改善，他們就可以獲準離開。