humble
英['h?mbl]
美['h?mbl]
- adj. 謙遜的；簡(jiǎn)陋的；（級(jí)別或地位）低下的；不大的
- vt. 使謙恭；輕松打敗（尤指強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手）；低聲下氣
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?humbles;過(guò)去式:?humbled;過(guò)去分詞:?humbled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?humbling;比較級(jí):?humbler;最高級(jí):?humblest;副詞:?humbly;
助記提示
1. 人在含苞待放之時(shí)要謙卑。
2. 諧音“含苞” => 沒(méi)有怒放，含苞待放 => 低調(diào)、謙遜、謙卑。
3. Etymologically, humble means 'close to the ground'.
4. 諧音“憨包”。
中文詞源
humble 卑微的，謙遜的
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)humble,卑微的，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)humilis,塵土一樣的，來(lái)自humus,土，塵土，詞源同humus.引申詞義卑微的，謙遜的。習(xí)語(yǔ)to eat humble pie,賠禮，道歉，來(lái)自u(píng)mbles,動(dòng)物內(nèi)臟，詞源同loin,lumbar.動(dòng)物內(nèi)臟在過(guò)去屬于下等食品，是給仆人或奴仆等下等人吃的，因而引申該詞義，同時(shí)，由于umbles對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)都屬于陌生詞，詞義又恰好與humble吻合，因此，拼寫(xiě)最終被humble所代替。插入字母b,比較number,numerate.
英文詞源
- humble
- humble: [13] Etymologically, humble means ‘close to the ground’. It comes via Old French umble from Latin humilis ‘low, lowly’. This was a derivative of humus ‘earth’, which is related to English chameleon and human and was itself acquired by English in the 18th century. In postclassical times the verb humiliāre was formed from humilis, and English gets humiliate [16] from it.
=> chameleon, human, humiliate, humus - humble (adj.)
- mid-13c., from Old French humble, earlier humele, from Latin humilis "lowly, humble," literally "on the ground," from humus "earth." Senses of "not self-asserting" and "of low birth or rank" were both in Middle English Related: Humbly; humbleness.
Don't be so humble; you're not that great. [Golda Meir]
To eat humble pie (1830) is from umble pie (1640s), pie made from umbles "edible inner parts of an animal" (especially deer), considered a low-class food. The similar sense of similar-sounding words (the "h" of humble was not pronounced then) converged in the pun. Umbles, meanwhile, is Middle English numbles "offal" (with loss of n- through assimilation into preceding article). - humble (v.)
- late 14c. in the intransitive sense of "to render oneself humble;" late 15c. in the transitive sense of "to lower (someone) in dignity;" see humble (adj.). Related: Humbled; humbling.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Now experts are extolling the virtues of the humble potato.
- 現(xiàn)在專家們都在贊美其貌不揚(yáng)的馬鈴薯的種種好處。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. There are restaurants, both humble and expensive, that specialize in them.
- 專門(mén)做這些菜的餐館既有毫不起眼的也有價(jià)格昂貴的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Spyros Latsis started his career as a humble fisherman in the Aegean.
- 斯皮羅斯·拉齊斯的第一份職業(yè)是愛(ài)琴海上一名地位卑賤的漁夫。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. He is still the butt of cruel jokes about his humble origins.
- 他仍然因出身低微而被人無(wú)情嘲笑。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Anson was forced to eat humble pie and publicly apologise to her.
- 安森被迫認(rèn)錯(cuò)并公開(kāi)向她道歉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句