hot

英[h?t] 美[hɑt]

近義詞new fresh

hot 熱的，辛辣的

來自古英語hat,熱的，來自PIE*kai,熱，進一步來自PIE*skai,發光，照耀，詞源同shine,candle.由熱引申多種詞義。

hot: hot: [OE] Hot is the English member of a family of adjectives widespread in Germanic, but with very few outside relatives. Its first cousins are German heiss, Dutch heet, Swedish het, and Danish hed, which point back to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *khaitaz (the English noun and verb heat come from the same source). Lithuanian kaisti and Latvian kaist ‘become hot’ are allied forms.
=> heat
hot (adj.): Old English hat "hot, flaming, opposite of cold," also "fervent, fierce, intense, excited," from Proto-Germanic *haita- (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian het, Old Norse heitr, Middle Dutch and Dutch heet, German hei? "hot," Gothic heito "heat of a fever"), from PIE root *kai- "heat" (cognates: Lithuanian kaistu "to grow hot").

The association of hot with sexuality dates back to c. 1500. Taste sense of "pungent, acrid, biting" is from 1540s. Sense of "exciting, remarkable, very good" is 1895; that of "stolen" is first recorded 1925 (originally with overtones of "easily identified and difficult to dispose of"); that of "radioactive" is from 1942.

Hot flashes in the menopausal sense attested from 1887. Hot air "unsubstantiated statements, boastful talk" is from 1900. Hot stuff for anything good or excellent is by 1889. Hot potato in figurative sense is from 1846. The hot and cold in hide-and-seek or guessing games are from hunting (1640s), with notion of tracking a scent.

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.: 在拿吃的之前，用熱肥皂水把手好好地洗干凈。

2. Across the busy plaza, vendors sell hot dogs and croissant sandwiches.: 在熱鬧廣場的另一邊，攤販叫賣著熱狗和羊角三明治。

3. The hot liquid splashed down on the concrete and rebounded.: 滾燙的液體潑在水泥地面上又濺了起來。

4. The media, meanwhile, has blown hot and cold on the affair.: 同時，媒體對這件事的態度表現得忽冷忽熱。

5. Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.: 在大西洋城舉行這場拳擊比賽是眾望所歸。