hew
英[hju?]
美[hju]
- vt. 砍；劈；砍倒
- vi. 砍；劈；堅(jiān)持
- n. (Hew)人名；(英)休；(東南亞國(guó)家華語(yǔ))丘
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?hews;過(guò)去式:?hewed;過(guò)去分詞:?hewed;? hewn;現(xiàn)在分詞:?hewing;
助記提示
1. hack => hew, hoe.
2. hew <===> hoe.
中文詞源
hew 砍，劈
來(lái)自PIE*kau,擊，打，砍，詞源同hay,hoe.進(jìn)一步來(lái)自PIE*sek,砍，劈，切，詞源同segment,scissors.
英文詞源
- hew (v.)
- Old English heawan "to chop, hack, gash" (class VII strong verb; past tense heow, past participle heawen), earlier geheawan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwan (cognates: Old Norse hoggva, Old Frisian hawa, Old Saxon hauwan, Middle Dutch hauwen, Dutch houwen, Old High German houwan, German hauen "to cut, strike, hew"), from PIE root *kau- "to hew, strike" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic kovo, Lithuanian kauju "to beat, forge;" Latin cudere "to strike, beat;" Middle Irish cuad "beat, fight").
Weak past participle hewede appeared 14c., but hasn't displaced hewn. Seemingly contradictory sense of "hold fast, stick to" (in phrase hew to) developed from hew to the line "stick to a course," literally "cut evenly with an axe or saw," first recorded 1891. Related: Hewed; hewing.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Every student must hew to the rules and regulations of the college.
- 每個(gè)學(xué)生都要遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 2. He knew better than to attempt to hew rocks with razor.
- 他知道刀片不能劈石頭.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. We should hew to the Party's line.
- 我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持黨的路線.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. They hew it out of the rock.
- 他們用石頭來(lái)雕它.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. This made us rough - hew our plans.
- 這促使我們草草盤算我們的計(jì)劃.
來(lái)自辭典例句