hay

      英[he?]
      • n. 干草
      • vt. 把曬干
      • vi. 割草曬干

      詞態變化


      復數:?hays;

      中文詞源


      hay 干草

      來自古英語heg,草料,割下來的草,來自PIE*keu,擊,砍,割,詞源同hew,hoe.

      英文詞源


      hay
      hay: [OE] Etymologically, hay is ‘that which is cut down’. It comes ultimately from the prehistoric Germanic verb *khauwan, source also of English hew, which was formed from the Indo-European base *kou-, *kow-. From it was derived the noun *khaujam, which has become German hau, Dutch hooi, Swedish and Danish h?, and English hay – ‘grass cut down and dried’.

      Other English descendants of Germanic *khauwan ‘cut down’ are haggle [16], which originally meant ‘hack, mutilate’ and was derived from an earlier hag ‘cut’, a borrowing from Old Norse h?ggva ‘cut’; and hoe [14], which comes via Old French houe from Frankish *hauwa ‘cut’.

      => haggle, hew, hoe
      hay (n.)
      "grass mown," Old English heg (Anglian), hieg, hig (West Saxon) "grass cut or mown for fodder," from Proto-Germanic *haujam (cognates: Old Norse hey, Old Frisian ha, Middle Dutch hoy, German Heu, Gothic hawi "hay"), literally "that which is cut," or "that which can be mowed," from PIE *kau- "to hew, strike" (cognates: Old English heawan "to cut;" see hew). Slang phrase hit the hay (pre-1880) was originally "to sleep in a barn;" hay in the general figurative sense of "bedding" is from 1903; roll in the hay (n.) is from 1945.

      雙語例句


      1. Hay fever is an affliction which arrives at an early age.
      枯草熱是年紀較小時會患的一種病。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. He drove by with a big load of hay.
      他載著一大車干草駛過。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Rainy weather brings blessed relief to hay fever victims.
      雨天會給枯草熱患者帶來欣喜,減輕他們的痛苦。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. She's a victim of the dreaded hay fever.
      她患上了花粉熱這種討厭的病癥。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.
      他種植了2,000英畝的小麥和牧草。

      來自柯林斯例句


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