首頁英語詞典guillotineguillotine的意思

      guillotine

      英['g?l?ti?n;,g?l?'ti?n] 美['ɡ?l?tin]
      • n. 斷頭臺;切紙機;截止辯論以付表決法
      • vt. 于斷頭臺斬首;終止辯論將議案付諸表決

      詞態變化


      復數:?guillotines;第三人稱單數:?guillotines;過去式:?guillotined;過去分詞:?guillotined;現在分詞:?guillotining;

      助記提示


      1. 世界最高效死刑機器的發明人碰巧是反對死刑制度的積極分子,這恐怕是歷史最大諷刺之一。眼看廢除死刑任重道遠,法國物理學家兼刑事改革家蓋勒廷提議建造這種瞬間砍頭的機器,總比用鈍斧頭砍脖子或分尸的老方法要“人道”一些。豈知,斷頭臺一用就是200年,法語、英語里干脆就叫“蓋勒廷臺”,隨了發明者的姓。
      2. 諧音“極樂亭”。

      中文詞源


      guillotine 斷頭臺,切紙機

      來自法國醫生Joseph Guillotin,他出于人道主義考慮,在1791年設計了一款高效的斷頭設備。不幸的是,他的名字被用于這種新型設備的名稱,為此,他無數次抗議,但已擋不住這個新名詞的流傳。

      英文詞源


      guillotine
      guillotine: [18] Joseph Ignace Guillotin (1738– 1814), a French doctor, did not invent the device named after him – such contraptions had been around for some time – but it was he who saw the advantages, in terms of speed and efficiency, of an easily resettable blade for beheading in a time of peak demand, and he recommended it to the Revolutionary authorities. The term used for it, first recorded in English in 1793, is a fitting memorial to him. Its application to the limitation of discussion in a legislature dates from the 1890s.
      guillotine (n.)
      "The name of the machine in which the axe descends in grooves from a considerable height so that the stroke is certain and the head instantly severed from the body." ["Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure," January 1793], 1791, from French guillotine, named in recognition of French physician Joseph Guillotin (1738-1814), who as deputy to the National Assembly (1789) proposed, for humanitarian and efficiency reasons, that capital punishment be carried out by beheading quickly and cleanly on a machine, which was built in 1791 and first used the next year. Similar devices were used in the Middle Ages. The verb is first attested 1794. Related: Guillotined; guillotining.

      雙語例句


      1. to guillotine a bill
      限制議案的辯論時間

      來自《權威詞典》

      2. Not many French people are in favour of using the guillotine.
      沒有多少法國人贊成使用斷頭臺.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      3. One after the other Danton, Robespierre and the rest went to the guillotine.
      丹東、羅伯斯比爾以及其他人被逐一送上了斷頭臺。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. But I wouldn't want to go to the guillotine.
      但我不想去斷頭臺.

      來自超越目標英語 第4冊

      5. Six tumbrils carry the day's wine to La Guillotine.
      六輛死囚車給斷頭臺小姐送去了那天的美酒.

      來自英漢文學 - 雙城記


      亚洲中文字幕一二三四区| 亚洲国产成人久久精品99| 亚洲综合一区国产精品| 91亚洲性爱在线视频| 亚洲AV永久青草无码精品| 久久久久久a亚洲欧洲aⅴ| 亚洲女同成av人片在线观看 | 亚洲午夜av影院| 国产亚洲综合久久| 日韩国产精品亚洲а∨天堂免| 亚洲国产欧洲综合997久久| 亚洲色一区二区三区四区| 久久亚洲精品国产亚洲老地址| 亚洲综合中文字幕无线码| 亚洲中文字幕无码mv| 亚洲欧美日本韩国| 亚洲av无码专区在线电影| 午夜亚洲乱码伦小说区69堂| 国产综合激情在线亚洲第一页 | 日本亚洲欧洲免费天堂午夜看片女人员| 亚洲色成人网站WWW永久| 中文字幕在线亚洲精品 | 亚洲乱亚洲乱少妇无码| 国产偷窥女洗浴在线观看亚洲| 久久久久亚洲AV无码专区网站| 亚洲人成伊人成综合网久久久 | 亚洲av产在线精品亚洲第一站| 亚洲精品456人成在线| 亚洲高清有码中文字| 亚洲国产精品自在自线观看| 国产精品亚洲综合| 久久精品亚洲男人的天堂| 精品久久香蕉国产线看观看亚洲| 亚洲国产女人aaa毛片在线| 亚洲精品动漫在线| 亚洲色大成网站www永久网站| 久久精品国产亚洲AV天海翼| 亚洲午夜无码片在线观看影院猛| 亚洲精品午夜无码电影网| 久久亚洲精品成人av无码网站| 亚洲冬月枫中文字幕在线看|