grate
英[gre?t]
美[ɡret]
- vt. 裝格柵于；磨擦
- vi. 發摩擦聲
- n. 壁爐；格柵
- n. (Grate)人名；(瑞典)格拉特
詞態變化
復數:?grates;第三人稱單數:?grates;過去式:?grated;過去分詞:?grated;現在分詞:?grating;
助記提示
grate嘎吱磨碎。
grit用磨料磨。
grind磨碎,碾碎。
1. crate => Latin cratis "wickerwork, lattice, kitchen-rack, hurdle" => grate, grill, grille, hurdle.
2. crate => PIE root *kert- "to turn, entwine, weave, twist together" => hurdle.
3. crate => grate（格柵、爐柵 ）。
4. grid => grate.
5. grind, grit => grate.
中文詞源
grate 爐條，擦碎
1.爐條，來自PIE*sker, 彎，轉，編織，詞源同cradle, hurdle. 因如編織狀經緯結構而得名。
2.擦碎，擬聲詞，模仿刮擦東西的聲音。
英文詞源
- grate
- grate: Grate ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate ancestor was the Germanic verb *krattōn, source of modern German kratzen ‘scratch’), but it reached English via Old French grater ‘scrape’. Gratin [19] comes from the derived French noun gratin.
=> gratin - grate (n.)
- late 14c., "grill for cooking;" early 15c., "iron bars or cagework across a door or window," from Anglo-Latin (mid-14c.), from Old French grate or directly from Medieval Latin grata "a grating, lattice," from Latin cratis "wickerwork, hurdle" (see hurdle (n.)). As a verb meaning "to fit with a grate," from mid-15c. Related: Grated; grating.
- grate (v.)
- "to scrape, rub," late 14c. (implied in grated), from Old French grater "to scrape, scratch (out or off); erase; destroy, pull down" (Modern French gratter), from Frankish *kratton, from Proto-Germanic *krattojan (cognates: Old High German krazzon "to scratch, scrape," German kratzen "to scratch," Swedish kratta, Danish kratte "to rake, scrape"), probably of imitative origin. Senses of "sound harshly," and "annoy" are mid-16c. Italian grattare also is from Germanic. Related: Grated; grating.
雙語例句
- 1. Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan.
- 磨碎一湯匙鮮姜，放入平底鍋。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I'll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan.
- 我來上菜，你把帕爾馬干酪磨碎。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Finely grate about a teaspoon of orange zest and put aside.
- 將橙皮擦出大約一茶匙的細末待用。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. There was a fire in the grate.
- 壁爐內燃著火。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. A wood fire burned in the grate.
- 木柴在爐柵中燃燒著。
來自柯林斯例句