gerund

      英['d?er?nd] 美['d??r?nd]
      • n. 動(dòng)名詞

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?gerunds;

      助記提示


      1、ger- "carry, act, do" + -und.
      2、字面意思:that which is to be done.
      3、那種正在被做的動(dòng)作、過程、狀態(tài)。=> 動(dòng)名詞。=> 可以理解為動(dòng)作性名詞、動(dòng)詞性名詞。

      中文詞源


      gerund 動(dòng)名詞

      來自詞根ger, gest, 含有,帶來,詞源同exaggerate, gesture. 用于語言學(xué)術(shù)語。

      英文詞源


      gerund (n.)
      1510s, from Late Latin gerundium (also gerundivus modus), from Latin gerundum "to be carried out," gerundive of gerere "to bear, carry" (see gest). In Latin, a verbal noun used for all cases of the infinitive but the nominative; applied in English to verbal nouns in -ing. "So called because according to the old grammarians, the gerund prop[erly] expressed the doing or the necessity of doing something" [Century Dictionary]. Gerund-grinder "instructor in Latin grammar," also "pedant," is from 1710.

      雙語例句


      1. In English grammar, the gerund has exactly the same form as the present participle.
      英語語法中, 動(dòng)名詞具有與現(xiàn)在分詞完全一樣的形式.

      來自辭典例句

      2. Gerund is used partly as a noun, partly as a verb.
      動(dòng)名詞部分當(dāng)作名詞, 部分當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞.

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

      3. The word " worth " can be construed with a gerund in active voice.
      “ worth ” 一詞可與主動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)名語連用.

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

      4. You've got mixed up by the use of participle and gerund.
      你混淆了現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞的用法.

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

      5. The only country where won't hear such a gerund is Britain.
      唯一一個(gè)你聽不到這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的國(guó)家是英國(guó).

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)


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