foot

      英[f?t] 美[f?t]
      • n. 腳;英尺;步調;末尾
      • vi. 步行;跳舞;總計
      • vt. 支付;給……換底
      • n. (Foot)人名;(英)富特

      詞態(tài)變化


      復數:?feet;

      中文詞源


      foot 腳

      來自PIE*ped, 腳,詞源同biped, pedestal.用做測量單位英尺,因約略等于成人腳長而得名。

      英文詞源


      foot
      foot: [OE] Foot traces its ancestry back to Indo- European *pōd-, *ped-, which provided the word for ‘foot’ in most modern Indo-European languages (the exceptions are the Slavic languages, whose ‘foot’ – words, such as Russian noga and Czech noha, come from a source that meant ‘claw’, and the Celtic languages – such as Welsh troed and Irish troigh).

      Descendants include Greek poús ‘foot’ (whence English antipodes, pew, podium [18], and tripod, literally ‘three-footed’, a formation mirrored exactly by Latin trivet [15] and Hindi teapoy [19]), Persian pāē or pay (whence English pyjama), Sanskrit pádas ‘foot’ (source of pie ‘unit of Indian currency’), and Lithuanian pedà ‘footstep’, but the most fruitful of all from the point of view of the English lexicon has been Latin pēs, source of impede, pawn ‘chess piece’, pedal, pedestal, pedestrian, pedicure, pedigree, pedometer, peon, pioneer, quadruped, vamp, and velocipede (it also, of course, gave French pied, Italian piede, and Spanish pie).

      Its Germanic descendant was *fōr-, which produced German fuss, Dutch voet, Swedish fot, Danish fod, and English foot. Other related forms in English include pilot and trapeze.

      => antipodes, impede, pawn, pedal, pedestal, pedestrian, pedigree, pilot, pioneer, podium, pyjamas, quadruped, trapeze, tripod, vamp
      foot (n.)
      "terminal part of the leg of a vertebrate animal," Old English fot "foot," from Proto-Germanic *fot (cognates: Old Frisian fot, Old Saxon fot, Old Norse fotr, Danish fod, Swedish fot, Dutch voet, Old High German fuoz, German Fu?, Gothic fotus "foot"), from PIE root *ped- (1) "a foot" (cognates: Avestan pad-; Sanskrit pad-, accusative padam "foot;" Greek pos, Attic pous, genitive podos; Latin pes, genitive pedis "foot;" Lithuanian padas "sole," peda "footstep"). Plural form feet is an instance of i-mutation.

      The linear measure was in Old English (the exact length has varied over time), this being considered the length of a man's foot; a unit of measure used widely and anciently. In this sense the plural is often foot. The current inch and foot are implied from measurements in 12c. English churches (Flinders Petrie, "Inductive Metrology"), but the most usual length of a "foot" in medieval England was the foot of 13.2 inches common throughout the ancient Mediterranean. The Anglo-Saxon foot apparently was between the two. All three correspond to units used by the Romans, and possibly all three lengths were picked up by the Anglo-Saxons from the Romano-Britons. "That the Saxon units should descend to medi?val times is most probable, as the Normans were a ruling, and not a working, class." [Flinders Petrie, 1877]. The medieval Paul's Foot (late 14c.) was a measuring standard cut into the base of a column at the old St. Paul's cathedral in London. The metrical foot (late Old English, translating Latin pes, Greek pous in the same sense) is commonly taken to represent one rise and one fall of a foot: keeping time according to some, dancing according to others.

      In Middle English also "a person" (c. 1200), hence non-foot "nobody." Meaning "bottom or lowest part of anything eminent or upright" is from c. 1200. Of a bed, grave, etc., from c. 1300. On foot "by walking" is from c. 1300. To get off on the wrong foot is from 1905 (the right foot is by 1907); to put one's best foot foremost first recorded 1849 (Shakespeare has the better foot before, 1596); Middle English had evil-foot (adv.) "through mischance, unluckily." To put one's foot in (one's) mouth "say something stupid" is attested by 1942; the expression put (one's) foot in something "make a mess of it" is from 1823. To have one foot in the grave "be near death" is from 1844. Colloquial exclamation my foot! expressing "contemptuous contradiction" [OED] is attested by 1923, probably euphemistic for my ass in the same sense, which dates to 1796 (also see eyewash).
      foot (v.)
      c. 1400, "to dance," also "to move or travel on foot," from foot (n.). From mid-15c. as "make a footing or foundation." To foot a bill "pay the entirety of" is attested from 1848, from the process of tallying the expenses and writing the figure at the bottom ("foot") of the sheet; foot (v.) as "add up and set the sum at the foot of" is from late 15c. (compare footnote (n.)). The Old English verb gefotian meant "to hasten up." Related: Footed; footing.

      雙語例句


      1. I tried to reach the foot brakes but I couldn't.
      我試圖去夠腳剎,但是沒能踩到。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.
      他給火車撞傷,失去了一只腳。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. My hobbies are letter writing, foot-ball, music, photography, and tennis.
      我的業(yè)余愛好是寫信、踢足球、聽音樂、玩攝影和打網球。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Stand straight and stretch the left hand to the right foot.
      站直身體,伸左手夠右腳.

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. She had decked him out from head to foot in expensive clothes.
      她用昂貴的服裝把他從頭到腳打扮一新。

      來自柯林斯例句


      亚洲精品中文字幕乱码影院| 亚洲精品456播放| 亚洲天堂免费在线视频| 久久久亚洲欧洲日产国码是AV| 亚洲国产成人AV网站| 久久精品国产亚洲AV麻豆不卡| 亚洲日产乱码一二三区别| 亚洲av永久无码精品表情包| 亚洲av永久中文无码精品综合| 亚洲黄色免费在线观看| 亚洲一卡2卡三卡4卡有限公司| 亚洲成A人片在线观看中文| 亚洲a级片在线观看| 中文字幕日韩亚洲| 亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕在线一区| 一区二区亚洲精品精华液| 亚洲黄色在线播放| 亚洲最大免费视频网| 亚洲不卡av不卡一区二区| 亚洲高清国产AV拍精品青青草原| 国产区图片区小说区亚洲区| 亚洲伦理一二三四| 亚洲尹人九九大色香蕉网站| 亚洲bt加勒比一区二区| 久久亚洲AV无码精品色午夜| 亚洲人成综合在线播放| 中文字幕在线日亚洲9| 亚洲国产精品网站在线播放| 亚洲天堂电影在线观看| 国产精品亚洲精品青青青| 亚洲美女视频一区二区三区| 久久综合亚洲鲁鲁五月天| 亚洲国产品综合人成综合网站| 亚洲欧洲日韩极速播放| 亚洲成无码人在线观看| 亚洲人和日本人jizz| 亚洲高清毛片一区二区| 亚洲精品国产日韩无码AV永久免费网| 国产亚洲人成A在线V网站 | 亚洲成AV人片在线观看| 亚洲一区二区在线视频|